ƌӖ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()
W(xu)̖
ƮI(y)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)
̌W(xu)ϵW(xu)cˎϵָ(do)̎I(y)༉W(xu)
ʾ:
I(y)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)кw2̖Ӵgӌ2
һУ
һ(x)ĿģwС4(x)(ni)ݣwС4(x)СY(ji)wС4
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īIʾ
īI(wС2̖Ӵ)ԓ헿Ҳԛ]
[1]܊Ԭ.Ĥg(sh)ں͏Uˮ̎еđ(yng)[J].ĤƌW(xu)cg(sh)201*22259-64[2]ëbO.CDԄо[A].һЇӋ㼰ܽW(xu)g(sh)hՓļ[C].ЇƌW(xu)ԺԄӻо201*277-279.
[3]տ.Ĥxg(sh)A(ch)[M].:W(xu)I(y)磬201*14-2130.
[4]־.gϵy(tng)SC_Ӽغɷеđ(yng)[D].:W(xu)(sh)W(xu)W(xu)Ժ,1998.
[5]WorldHealthOrganization.Factorsregulatingtheimmuneresponse:reportofWHOScientificGroup[R].Geneva:WHO,1970.
[6]GB/T16159-1996,hZƴC~Ҏ(gu)t[S].Ї(bio)(zhn)磬1996.[7]ꐄ.ϲ֮ĸüĺӡ[EB/OL.оW(wng)վ201*-01-18
(w5̖)
Uչx(x)Y(ji) ()
uW(xu)(yng)ûg(sh)I(y)
λCό(x)
W(xu)̖07110901001ָ(do)ώ歌I(y)(yng)ûg(sh)꼉09
Ŀ
һ.......................................................................................................11.1(x)λr(gu)ɈD............................................................11.2(x)λ............................................................................................21.2.1(x)λ...........................................................................21.2.2(x)λ؟(z)...........................................................................21.3.(x)΄(w)............................................................................................31.3.1.˽⌍(x)Ŀ...........................................................................31.3.2˽⌍(x)Ҫ...........................................................................3w.......................................................................................................32.1(x)(ni)............................................................................................32.2(x)ȡóɿ....................................................................................42.3(x)w............................................................................................5Y(ji).......................................................................................................7x.............................................................................................................12īI.....................................................................................................13
һ
1.1(x)λr(gu)ɈD
(x)λκ(chung)I(y)F늽Xֹ˾λɽ|ʡIuƽhҪa(chn)͌(do)XĸXVXƷXИI(y)˾Ma(chn)ˇȫO(sh)ڹˇg(sh)ԄӻϾ_ˇ(ni)I(lng)HMˮƽ(jng)g(sh)ָ(bio)ȫͬИI(y)ǰSI(y)a(chn)Ҏ(gu)ģѴl(f)չӴβl(f)չI(y)ˢI(y)֪ȺӰUĿǰI(y)քeλɽ|ʡُI(y)3λЇI(y)Ч200ɽ|I(y)1λЇI(y)50025λЇI(y)500ӡȾI(y)1λ
(gu)ɈD
1.2(x)λ|(zh)zzT1.2.1(x)λ
˾a(chn)XVXĸȳƷM^|(zh)zԼ^Ӌȹ
1.2.2(x)λ؟(z)
1.ؓ؟(z)܇ga(chn)Ĵ͌(do)XĸM^|(zh)zӋ^ԭʼӛ䛣ԼXĸ칤
2.ؓ؟(z)܇ga(chn)XVM^z^(bio)ӛԭʼӛ䛣ԼXVмͳ칤
3.ؓ؟(z)XVӡ|(zh)C
4.f(xi)܇gTa(chn)Įa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ϸԼM
1.3.(x)΄(w)1.3.1.˽⌍(x)Ŀ
푑(yng)ԺϵՓc`Y(ji)ϡB(yng)(yng)˲ŵkW(xu)eOͶڼڌ(x)ȥͬrҲ˼I(y)˽⣬ʹԼڌW(xu)УЌW(xu)(x)ՓcHY(ji)Լ֪R܌W(xu)(x)ܶW(xu)УnόW(xu)(x)֪RԼMһJR˽⻯ԼܵδMһҎ(gu)_JmϵI(y)^(zhn)͘I(y)(yu)ݡԼW(xu)֪RMЙzԺҪW(xu)nһ˽⡣
1.3.2˽⌍(x)Ҫ
1У(ni)(x)g،W(xu)УҎ(gu)ƶČI(y)ώİţùPӛעՓc`Y(ji)ڰl(f)F(xin)}
2У⌍(x)gع˾Ҏ(gu)ƶЇĕrg^t̓н(jng)ͬՈ̣eOɆλ΄(w)cλͬºC̎
3ÿ춼J濂Y(ji)(dng)Č(x)Ć}ի@wr(x)ӛ
w2.1(x)(ni)
1.W(xu)(x)˾Ӗ(xn)\õ(dng)С2.ČW(xu)(x)|(zh)zƵܺx(w)
3.W(xu)(x)(ni)I(y)P(gun)ȫʹtͰȫҎ(gu)̡4.JW(xu)(x)܇g(ni)P(gun)ȫҎ(gu)
5.JW(xu)(x)z\аܣҪՌI(y)ęz֪R߀ҪJмܰl(f)F(xin)}ҳ}ҪᘌXĸXV^|(zh)z鼰м칤
6.˽ҪzXĸXVa(chn)Ҏ(gu)̖t̖g(sh)ָ(bio)ڙzǰ(zhn)䡣ڙz^Ùz鹤l(f)F(xin)mz^дڵĆ}
7.TTa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ȫęza(chn)ƷгF(xin)}rm_ÿϸ
8.MĮa(chn)Ʒÿ|(zh)P(gun)ºY(ji)MпY(ji)cڹijm(x)M
2.2(x)ȡóɿ
1.ͨ^W(xu)(x)֪ÿSкܶ(wn)أȫֻҪͲl(f)
2.ֻwκκΕr҂Ҫעⰲȫ}r̷wF(xin)ЄЧȫ룬Gȫ롱
3.Ӗ(xn)ƌMӖ(xn)呟ԼҲԼֻץסCܱ࣬Ȅeի@
4.JČW(xu)(x)P(gun)ļg(sh)Ҫ±ꖘO̿K(zh)И(bio)(zhn)
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5.|(zh)zИI(y)еP(gun)Ҏ(gu)P(gun)(zh)И(bio)(zhn)oՓĂИI(y)غ͇(zh)
6.ÿµ|(zh)zTW(xu)(x)ԇУÿζǰoԼ˷Ҳo˹ҲoM˫@MMęC
7.AMµČ(x)΄(w)õP(gun)I(lng)(do)ٝP8.ҪnjW(xu)nόW(xu)Ė|õܴ呟oՓϵģ߀ǑB(ti)ϵһܴ
2.3(x)w
µČ(x)ھ@^ȥD(zhun)gҼ̤@ͥǸпfǧ@ҲW(xu)ٵ֪R䌍ĸ횵ÌW(xu)ԿֻЌW(xu)Կܳɞˡh֪Լʲô@Ҫ@NԿľͲ҂ĹfҲףĥ˵ҪϵҹۣҲܿ^ŗ߀LjԳڈԳֲȥrX࣬ίĕrǾԒ(dng)Ҫŗrʲô֧ߵF(xin)ڡٿ߀LjԳ
ڹҿǕJͶ֪Ǟe˶ģKĿ߀ǞԼڹ(dng)ȫͶ룬W(xu)(x)̵ÿһ֪R\õ(dng)СeһЩ|(zh)zψ(zh)еĘ(bio)(zhn)磺XVĈ(zh)И(bio)(zhn)GB/T1196-201*Ĉ(zh)УXĸ^z(bio)(zhn)XVмУ^Lԭʼӛ(bio)ӛȵȹҿJȥÿһEֻҪһccпe`ҪĵȥAMÿһεĹ@ҲµĘ(bio)(zhn)
rgeÿµ|(zh)zƆTW(xu)(x)gҶJPӛPӛҪ߀Ҫ\õ(dng)mȻ(ni)I(y)֪R҂òֻҪW(xu)(x)һõW(xu)(x)lj¡Ҳ֪RһNe^ϣW(xu)ϡڽĹк(dng)УҕČW(xu)(x)һNձđB(ti)ȥϧÿһεČW(xu)(x)Cij䌍Լe۽(jng)ԺĹ»A(ch)
@Ό`Ҳw˵IJ㣺F(xin)z鼼g(sh)z^̲Ǻмz֮ǰ]óֵĜ(zhn)䣬ڲ^cæ_yҕ@^ֺҕ^c^_p]ȫλMϵy(tng)Ĺ磺z鷽(zhn)䲻ȫ棬(do)еęzyoMr]ܼrijĸXV̖(do)칤ee`J挦ҕe`
I(lng)(do)ͬµuԼŬи^ˣқQSԼͬӵĵطɴڄǰʧǰ^Ҳŕڊ^ѸٵijLҵ¸Կ̈́ڣںܶҶõ˲TI(lng)(do)TĆT_(do)͎ʹڹ_B(ti)ȶĶҵİl(f)չõĻA(ch)
ͨ^@еĹҺ\W(xu)˲ٖ|@߀hhڶԪܷ߀@ͬrSֹ˾ĽͲϮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)A(y)҂ĹӷأҪҲյ֪R߸VҌԍµľB(ti)Ͷ뵽(dng)Уڊ^Ĺ̿ČW(xu)(x)Ŭ߸NܣЧñ,(yng)еؕI
Y(ji)
(jng)vµČ(x)ɽ|κ(chung)I(y)F늽Xֹ˾@ΕrgҺ͆λI(lng)(do)̎÷dzǢҌҲP(gun)roҹĄ͎ҹĕrҲJ֔Hɹ΄(w)֮߀(jng)Y(ji)(jng)Ӗ(xn)߹ЧmfҲһЩe`ĶܵI(lng)(do)uJ@Щe`uܘOĴMҵĹԺĹиӵ֔С߹Чʡںʹҹ@Εrg֔JĹL(fng)o˺̵ӡҲόW(xu)˺ܶԼȱٵĖ|
@Ό(x)mȻsЌW(xu)˺ܶW(xu)(x)go˽(jng)@ҁfFĖ|
@Ό(x)ҿY(ji)חl(jng)Ժ܉õĿY(ji)͑(yng)@Щ`(jng)ʹԺ·˜\
һce˴rһҪeOԼǂ^(ni)LӺ̈́e˽ڴ˴Ό(x)Ҳl(f)F(xin)ԼIJȱcڄ_ʼ(x)Ď(ni)ұ^͆λĎλͬ´^к͛]fʲô°Ҳһ֙C]ӺʹMМͨںg^¸Ҳ鲻˽h(hun)̲ܺܺõĽͨ͜ҲJRԼͨϵIJ挦ĬZČԼ؟(z)κx(w)ȥceӽچλһµrƽώҲ]бҪӺһӴ@r͑(yng)ԓȥ̈́e˽BBԼҳP(gun)һ¹JR㡢˽õӡںČ(x)һrgҲ͌˴˶ЩϤˣuuܺʹһĽdzԼķeO
ڹĕrͬҲҪeOӵغ̈́e˽ڽһɵģǎׂ˻һF꠵Ĺ߀ȥe˻ǽ܄e˵ĎɹǵĈFľ㲻Լһ˾΄(w)ǿe
yҲȥmȻ˴ǁ팍(x)_ʼa(chn)IJ˽ԼI(y)֪RIJϤֻ܉I(lng)(do)İMһЩεĹҲܷeOȥeԼܼĹͱڌ(x)ǰI(lng)(do)΄(w)Ҿͳԃ܇ĆTЛ]ҪæЕreҲ˼韩ҾӳГ(dn)Ĺ@ӲH呟Լˣ߀Ǣce֮gP(gun)ϵڽĹ˼Ҳc㽻
ڶrһҪһzƈJмһTچλĴ֕rgڹ@Ҫ@Εrg(ni)һҪС֔һzƈܿdzeЕrһʧ`HHʹԼĹM裬߀Ӱ˵Ĺa(chn)κһh(hun)(ji)e͕ӰĹc͕ɺܴĽ(jng)pʧϰҲu؟(z)̎PJJÿһ@Ҫ˲ʹԼŬǰM҂ڄ_ʼĕrһҪ֮ԼĹҪʮҕY(ji)һҪzԼĹY(ji)Դ_Լfoһʧr(yng)ԓʡԼһΕrgĹr㌦_ʼ˽Ⲣ쾚l(f)F(xin)ԼܲÙzܱC|(zh)ˡmȻҲ܌Լи߀ҪԼĹJ挦ʧ`
ڹλһҪ˼M߹Чλճ^?gu)Ҳ^
ҪX뷽O(sh)MԼĹһO(sh)Ӌݵ̣߹ЧpٹrgH˼ڹǺҪ˼߹ЧʵͬrԼҲ܉?q)W֪Rոļ(dng)^̵ĕrg(ni)ԼĹ㌢¸ĕrgȥɣȥW(xu)(x)ȥ̈́e˴@fǰoһ҂һ^ϲg(chung)µˣڹĕrϲg{(dio)Cе̎΄(w)鱾@΄(w)̎Ҏ(gu)ɵģȫҪ؏(f)һXʹܴ̎p̎^̺ͲEĶpٹrg߹Чʡ
ҪSČI(y)֪R͌I(y)ܣ@ʹĹӵđ(yng)һԼλ飬һҪԼI(y)ČI(y)֪RdzϤԼI(y)(w)ڷ(ni)ĘI(y)(w)ҲҪ쾚գ@һλϸĹˆTڹĕrSI(y)֪R^ߘI(y)(w)ˮƽ㌢l(f)F(xin)ԼڹrҷԴ̎Ny}yӭж⡣
ڽ(jng)v˴W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)ԼڱI(y)ǰ̫ӣǵˆλ(x)ҲŰl(f)F(xin)ԼxI(y)߀һЩxҲfԼW(xu)ĶЩA(ch)Ƥëڑ(yng)÷wٰl(f)չĿƼѽ(jng)Ѻ֮ǰՓoΛ](dng)l(f)F(xin)Լ֪RѲԼYrҸwI(y)֪RͼڹеҪhҪMԼW(xu)Щ|@ӍϢf׃҂
S׃ֱ҂mrظ׃Լ҂hĵλ
˴Ό(x)njI(y)֪RHHI(y)ȵȷ涼W(xu)Sࡣ˽˺ܶҲY(ji)˺ܶС(jng)@ЩڌW(xu)УoW(xu)wġmȻ(x)Y(ji)@HHҵĵ_ʼҕĴ˴Ό(x)ȡ(jng)Ӗ(xn)JҎ(gu)ҵڌ·ԽԽá
ڂˌI(y)֪Rr˵B(yng)@ȞҪˣt̓eOϸɵđB(ti)ȵĜppȱcɵӰ푣oՓnjI(lng)(do)߀njͬt̓жYǞ˵ĸ@һcwȥͬڌW(xu)УvЧkµЧ̤(zhn)_˵ļoҪҲ횇fϰҪ(zhn)rgҪ(w)áfԒ¡@~(zhn)_^ԇ룬һϰgֻՄlϲgֻЩJ̤ĎI(lng)(do)kµ˲ŕõ϶
fڌW(xu)(x)Ҫ֡{(dio)ôc˽(dng)оҪPҪđӵȥJReҲҲToһѺӡԼһNđ呟eҲһN@Hһ
x
W(xu)һζ^^Ěqбг䌍(dng)Ҍ@ƪI(y)ՓĵĕrһNؓĸXпࡣ
ҵøxҵՓָ(do)ώæµĽ̌W(xu)ДDrg팏顢ҵՓ߀н^ҵώゃ֔һzƈL(fng)һֱҹW(xu)(x)еİѭѭTĽ̌(do)Ͳһ˼·oҟoMĆϡ
x@߅ͬW(xu)ѣx?yu)ĽhҊ֧Ą͎Ҳܳ䌍Ķ^ČW(xu)(x)
ͬӵҲx(x)λṩ(x)Ӗ(xn)ָ(do)I(lng)(do)Ҳܸxҵğo˽Iָ(do)ϵP(gun)ĺ֧ͬҵP(gun)ĺͰݣ
īI
[1]ܼҘs.XϽTa(chn)g(sh)201*[2]s.XVо䑪(yng)201*[3]GB/T1196-201*[4]GB/T285-201*
[5]h.ժ.ƌW(xu)g(sh),201*
[6].W(xu)I(y).ЇʯͺͻW(xu)I(y)f(xi),201*[7]A.W(xu).W(xu)O(sh)Ӌg(sh)վ,201*[8],R.ϴW(xu)ԴƌW(xu)čW(xu)Ժ201*
ʾP(gun)ڡƌӖ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()oķHչ˼SʹƌӖ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()ԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(lin)ϵ҂rh