高一英語(yǔ)必修2第3單元短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修2第三單元短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納和總結(jié)

1.havesomethingin_________和有共同之處2.comman______慣例3.from______on從現(xiàn)在起4.from______on從那時(shí)起

5.asa_______of作為的結(jié)果6.withthe_______that結(jié)果是

7.result___________由造成；因而產(chǎn)生8.result____________引起（某種結(jié)果）；使獲得（某種結(jié)果）9.solvea_________猜字謎

10.reachagoal=__________agoal=___________agoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

11.beofgreatvalue=bevery___________beofnovalue=be______________beofgreatuse=bevery_____________beofnouse=be__________

beofgreatinterest=bevery__________beofnointerest=be_______________12.makethebestof=makethe__________of充分利用=takefull__________of13.come____________實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

14.give________(tosb.)成交；交上；屈服；讓步

15.give__________分發(fā)；發(fā)出氣味熱等；發(fā)表公布；耗盡；筋疲力盡16.give_________doingsth.放棄；不再做17.intheway=in__________way擋道；妨礙18.in________way用這種方法19.in_________way絕不

20.by_________of經(jīng)由；通過方式21.bythe_______順便提一下；另外

22.withone’help=with___________of在的幫助下

23.dowith常與連接代詞_________連用；dealwith常與連接副詞________連用。24.watch______期待；等候

25.________out注意；小心（用于提醒某人）26.go______走過；經(jīng)過

27.so_________如此；以至于28._________sth.withsb.與某人分享某物29.as__________as也；和；既又30.__________highquality高質(zhì)量的31.human_______人類

32._______fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上33.________away在某種程度上34._______all畢竟

35.deal_______處理；對(duì)付

36.watch__________看守；監(jiān)視

答案：1.common2.practice3.now4.then5.result6.result7.from8.in9.puzzle10.obtain=achieve11.valuablevaluelessusefuluselessinterestinguninteresting12.mostadvantage13.true14.in15.out16.up17.one’s18.this19.no20.way21.way22.thehelp23.whathow24.for25.watch26.by27.that28.share29.well30.of31.race32.in33.in34.after35.with36.over

二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)1.lookafter照顧，照料=carefor

2.need=want=require需要needdoing=needtobedone3.agoodenvironmentandsatety需要好的環(huán)境與安全4.asaresult結(jié)果5.endangered瀕危的

6.dieout滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieof表示死的原因，die后既可接介詞of，也可接from,兩者的區(qū)別是：

一、若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)

二、若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷擊等)

三、若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of,from均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過度，饑餓，饑寒等)但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，兩者混用的情況較多。7.areportonsth一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告

8.toomuch后加名詞，muchtoo后加adj或adv.toomuchdust太多灰塵9.remaintobeseen有待于拭目以待

10.inpeace處于和平狀態(tài)沒有inthepeace,沒有inpeaceof這樣的表達(dá)11.knowof=knowabout知道了解12.indangerof面臨危險(xiǎn)

13.hadalwayslongedtodosth.always總是，這是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。by+時(shí)間，since都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。

14.wakeup睡醒

15.aflyingcarpet一個(gè)飛毯16.takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地17.atonce立刻，馬上18.flyaway飛走了

19.seeanantelopelookingsadseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事20.makesweaters制作毛衣

21.sothat如此以至于

22.nextminute用作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)眼間23.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

24.takemyphoto照相

25.inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣26.burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)27.usedtodosth.通常干某事

28.withoutmercy毫無(wú)仁慈havemercyonsb.對(duì)某人又仁慈之心

29.onlyacertainnumberofsth.只有少數(shù)的某物only+單個(gè)主語(yǔ)不倒裝，only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放于句首時(shí)，倒裝主語(yǔ)，不倒裝從句。30.suggest一是表“建議”，二是表“表明”。suggestdoing建議干某事表建議：可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.

Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行.表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語(yǔ)往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).

Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她臉色蒼白,看來(lái)身體不好.

Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.31.news不可數(shù)名詞，一條新聞apieceofnews32.protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.

preventsb.fromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.mosquitoes復(fù)數(shù)形式+es34.overmybody遍及全身

35.affect=haveaneffecton影響36.paymoreattentionto更多注意

37.appreciatedoingsth.欣賞，感激某事Iappreciateitif其中it做形式賓語(yǔ)38.norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.沒有雨林，就沒有動(dòng)物，也就沒有藥物了。39.disappear系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

40.doharmtosth.對(duì)某物有害beharmfultosth.對(duì)某物有害，注意介詞一定用to.41.sellwell很暢銷，完成時(shí)態(tài)：hassoldverywell42.godownto下降到

43.tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的44.comeintobeing開始形成，產(chǎn)生

45.anumberof許多的后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式46.notonlybutalso不但而且47.insuchashorttime在如此短的時(shí)間48.accordingto根據(jù)，按照

49.somereason某個(gè)原因=acertainreason某個(gè)原因

50.survivesth.經(jīng)歷得以幸存survivetheearthquake,accident,rainstorm等

擴(kuò)展閱讀：高一英語(yǔ)必修2第5單元短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修2第5單元短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納和總結(jié)

1.dream_________夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2.______behonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3._______to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接4._______cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5.playjokes______戲弄6.rely______依賴；依靠

7.be/get________with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)8._______so大約

9.break______打碎；分裂；解體10.______records制作唱片11.______addtion另外；也12.sort______分類

13.________all作重要；首先

14.________abrieftour一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行15.go_______出去；（燈、火）熄滅16._______fun娛樂；取樂17.stick_______堅(jiān)持18.come________提出

19.agree______就達(dá)成一致意見20.be________about/of對(duì)有把握

答案：1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.produce11.in12.out13.above14.on15.out16.have17.to18.upwith19.on20.confident二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

1.haveeverwanted其中ever常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。

2.partofaband樂隊(duì)的一員partoftheCzar’swinterpalace沙皇東宮的一部分3.dreamof=dreamabout夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想

4.pretend+n.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝正在做某事

pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事5.tobehonest說實(shí)話

6.attachto認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接

7.formaband組成樂隊(duì)formagoodhabit=developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣

formthehabitof=developthehabitof=fallintothehabitof=getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣8.practisedoingsth.其中practise后只加doing,不可以加todo9.passer-by復(fù)數(shù)passers-by

10.earnone’sliving=earnaliving謀生earnfame贏得名望11.giveaperformance上演，演戲giveperformances

12.payincash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢=paybycheck=paybycheque13.makerecords制作唱片14.playjokeson戲弄

15.hadplannedtodo本打算干某事16.theotherthreemembers其余三人17.relyon=dependon依賴；依靠

18.goodenough足夠好humorousenough足夠幽默19.sothat如此以至于

20.getmorefamiliarwith=bemorefamiliarwith與很熟悉21.ayearorso一年左右

22.becomemoreseriousabout對(duì)某事非常認(rèn)真

23.breakup打碎；分裂；解體breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）breakinto破門而入breakdown出故障；分解；瓦解；崩潰breakthrough突破；在科研上有重大突破breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫24.produceanewrecord制作新唱片25.abithit一個(gè)紅極一時(shí)的人

26.writedown寫下記下=notedown=setdown27.sumup總結(jié)，歸納

28.cometure實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)29.gopast路過

30.indifferentdirections朝向不同的方向31.connectAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)

32.payinmoney=payincash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢paybycheck=paybecheque用支票33.suggestdoingsth建議干某事suggest還可以做“表明”講suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.建議某人干某事34.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇地是35.forthefirsttime第一次

36.trust=dependon=relyon依賴，依靠37.sortout分類整理38.payattentionto注意

39.makeup彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由組成40.takepartin參加

41.livequieterlives過著更寧?kù)o的生活42.pickout挑出選出43.workout算出

44.lookupsthinthedictionary在字典里查找某物45.grown-ups成年人

46.wearanexpensivesuit穿著貴重的衣服wearglasses戴眼鏡wearbeards留胡子47.gowrong出問題，出故障gobad變壞gocrazy變得瘋狂48.I’mhonouredthat我很榮幸

49.asyouknow正如你所說

50.agreeonwhat從句達(dá)成協(xié)議

51.comeupwith提出（主語(yǔ)是人）comeup提出（主語(yǔ)是物）keepupwith趕上追上52.stickto堅(jiān)持干某事

53.gettheirideason想出主意54.morethanjust不僅僅是

55.whilesingingasong本句是省略句，=whileyouaresingingasong三、配套練習(xí)題Unit5Music

1.-----Howdidyougettoknowallabouttheaccident?-----_____.

A.BymyselfB.BythechanceC.BymistakeD.Byaccident

2.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.solvedB.solvingC.tosolveD.beingsolved3.Doestheamountofrain_____thegrowthofthecrops?

A.effectB.havefeweffectsonC.affectD.produce

4.Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeakingB.ofsure,tobehonestwithyouC.forcertain,honestlyspokenD.certainly,tobehonesttoyou5.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike_____.A.playjokesB.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokesD.toplayjokeonothers

6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as7.Isthistheschool________youstudiedtenyearsago?

A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat

8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

10.You‘dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat

11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

12.Drivingisverysimpleifyou________therules.A.aresticktoB.insistin

C.sticktoD.willstickto

13.Henryknowslittleofphysics_____ofchemistry.

A.aswellasB.andstilllessC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan

14.Englishisasamatteroffactveryeasybecauseasentencecanbe_____intoclauses.A.brokenoutB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenfrom15.You’dbettersolvethisdifficultproblem_____itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless

16.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whomB.towhomC.forwhomD.withwhom17.Shehadthreedaughtersaltogether,two_____arenurses.A.oftheseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.ofthem18.-----Aretheyabouttohavedinner?

----Yes,it_____inthediningroom.

A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves

19.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate._______,it’shardlyyourfault.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides20.ShepretendedmewhenIpassed.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenUnit5:1-5DCCAB6-10BABAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBADA

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