英語假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

英語假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

一、單詞與短語

1.HouseofDumpling:Peterrunsonahouseofdumpling.2.Takeaphoto:wouldyouliketakeaphotowithme?

3.Talktalkabouttalkwithsb;telltellsbsth;saysaythat;speak,sp

eakinEnglish

4.Showmeyourbook=showyourbooktome

5.Infact,infactPaulstolethewallet.ThefactisthatPaulstolethewallet.6.上課遲到：belateforclass=arrivelateforclass=comelateforclass7.在上學(xué)期間的晚上：onschoolnights。8.躺在床上：beinbed。

9.在十點(diǎn)之前：byteno’clock。10.少年宮：theChildren’spalace.11.騎自行車：rideabike=bybike

12.Whatdoyouthinkofthrillers?

13.Ilike好聽的話aboutmylooks。14.Don’tfightwith別人。

15.Helpsbdosth;can’thelpdoing,heardthebadnewshecan’thelpcrying.16.I(從來沒有樂趣)

17.She’s（模樣好看）butshe’s（有點(diǎn)沉默）18.Shelovesto(說笑話)

19.Heis（戴眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人）20.我覺得他沒有那么偉大Idon’tthink

21.Kindof,Heiskindofwomanish.Whichkindsofbookdoyoulike?22.Infrontofinfrontofthehousethereisabigtree.

23.Inthefrontofinthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboard.24.Iwant/hope/wishyoume.Tohelphelphelping25.Let、make、have、help、feel、hear、seesbdosth。省略to的不定式。

Let’stalkaboutthepicture.

26.Talktosb找某人談話，talkwithsb和某人交談。Talkabout談?wù)?7.ThemanlonghairisKenneth.withwearsinhas

28.Idon’tthinkJimisgood-looking,butmymother.dodosedon’t

doesn’t

29.Not…anymore=no…anymore=nomore.Idon’tlikesoapoperaanymore.30.Stoptodosth停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。

31.Remembertodosth記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。

32.Nobody，側(cè)重于人，回答who的提問，none側(cè)重于數(shù)字，回答howmany的提問。33.形容詞的位置：冠詞（定/不定）+數(shù)量詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短的形容詞+形狀+老

少、新舊+顏色+國籍的形容詞。AnewredChinesecoat

34.帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合詞用作定語時(shí)，中間要加連字符，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。

Aten-year-oldgirl

35.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Someanymanylittle

36.Howmuchthepairofshoes?20RMBenough.Isisisarearei

sareare37.Kindof后接名詞表示種類，如akindoftea;allkindsofbooks;后接形容詞表示有點(diǎn)兒，

如heiskindofwomanish.Sheiskindofselfish.Kind本身還具有和藹的、可親的意思，It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.

38.Whataboutoutforawalk?gogoingtogowentWhatabout表示……怎么樣，…..又如何的意思，用來表示建議。39.HowaboutHealthyLiving?Idon’tlikeit.

40.花費(fèi)Spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth。Hespend3monthsonEnglish。

Hespend3monthsinlearningEnglish。Ittakeshim3monthstolearnEnglish.41.WangLinspent10yuananewpen.Withinonat

42.Whendidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothe.AndIwentswimminginthesea.Parkmountainszoobeach

43.RobertandJennygoodfriends.Isambeare

44.Whatlanguageheandhisfriendsspeak.Isdodoesare45.YoucancallMrWu878-8652ifyouwantajobawaiter.Atfor

toofatas

46.Whatisthemandoing?

heishisclothes.Puttingonputtingwearingin

47.Mathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.ThesecondAseco

ndSecond

48.I’mlisteningtoherintheclassroom.Singingsingsissinging49.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.Hashaswithwearshaswears50.Mychineseteacherlikesjokesandsomethinginteresting.Tellin

gsayingtellingspeakingtalkingtellingtotelltospeak51.There’ssomeonthetable.Potatoesbeefstomato

52.Youyourpen?---yes,itwasinmydesk.Were,lookfordid,loo

kfordid,find

53.Youbusylastweekend?---yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Wer

ewasdid

54.Agirlwassittingthecornerofthebedroom.Atonofin55.Doyouwant?anythingelseotheranythingelseanything56.Whynottotheparkwithme?Goinggoesgotogo

57.Lucyusuallyhalfanhoureveryday?Relaxrelaxingrelaxesr

elaxed

58.SheenjoysEnglishsongs.Singsingssingingtosing59.Agirlwithcurlyhair.卷頭發(fā)的女孩。With表示伴隨的、隨身攜帶、具有….特征。

Amanwithglasses.Amanwithabookunderhisarm.

60.Stoptodosth,停下來去做…….。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。

61.Henryaskmeontheroad.Tonotplaynotplaynottoplaydo

n’tplay

62.Ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.Oninatof63.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Anysomeaan

64.Idon’tliketalkshows.Meeither.Too表示也，用于肯定句，either用于否定句。65.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?Minddoingsth,介意做某事。

Wouldyoumindmyleaving?介意我離開嗎？66.Englishismyjob.Teachteachingteachestaught

67.Must表示必須，要表示不必時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto,mustn’t表示禁止，絕對(duì)

不能。如:mustwecleantheclassroomnow?no,youdon’thaveto.68.Too….to…表示太….而不能….，如I’mtootiredtodoanything,太累了我不能干任何

事。Toomuch/many表示太多，如Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Muchtoo表示很，非常，如It’smuchtooeasyforme.

69.Canyougetonwelleverystudentinyourclass?Intowithand

70.Littlealittlefewafew

都表示一點(diǎn)兒，前一組修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后一組修飾可數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞表示否定，意思時(shí)很少，幾乎沒有，帶冠詞表示肯定，雖然少，但還有一點(diǎn)。如：therewasalittlewaterinthebottle表示瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水。

Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里幾乎沒有水了。

71.Except除…之外，不包括，如hedoesn’tlikeanysubjectsexceptEnglish.72.Wisemanatedumplingslastnight,sohefeltterrible.Toomuch,muchtoo;toomany,muchtoo;toomany,manytoo

73.Susanfoundnoteasytoanswerallthesequestion.Thisitthem74.Billyisuniversitystudent.Anathex75.Canyouplayfootball.Anathex

76.Theresomewaterintheglass.Isarehavehas二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.同意轉(zhuǎn)換

Whereisyourpenpalfrom?wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisformJapanheisaJapanese.

Myhomeisoppositetherestaurant.acrossfrom.Howwasyourweekend?what………………………like?

PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.PleaseshowyourIDcardme.

2.反義轉(zhuǎn)換:

Hesitsinfrontofme.behind。Helooksoutsidethewindow.inside。2.對(duì)劃線部分提問

對(duì)主語提問：Petergivesmeanotebookasabirthdaypresent。

對(duì)賓語提問：HespeaksEnglishlanguage.whatlanguagedosehespeak?對(duì)表語提問：HerfavoritesubjectisP.E。Todayissunny。

對(duì)賓語從句提問：IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞提問：Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.Ican’tstandsoapoperas。對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語提問：wehavetocleantheclassroom。對(duì)介詞短語提問：ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.對(duì)定語提問：I’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：HelivesinParis.對(duì)方式狀語提問：Hewenttoschoolbybus.

對(duì)時(shí)間狀語提問：Weoftengotobedat9o’clock.

對(duì)原因狀語提問：Helikesmonkeybecausetheyareclever.4.改為否定句

1)注意：some、someone、somebody、something，在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要換為any、anyone、anybody、anything�；騨one、nobody、nothing。Too（也）要變?yōu)閑ither。Therearesomegardensinthebigcity.notanygardens.Ilikesoapopera,helikessoapoperatoo.

Idon’tlikesoapopera,hedoesn’tlikeiteither.2）often(常常)要變?yōu)閚ever(從不)

Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Henevergoestoschoolbybike.

3）think、like、hate等表示意愿的動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)，后面的從句中的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。Idon’tthinkhecanfinishitintime.Ithinkhecan’tfinishitintime.4）and變?yōu)閛r

Ilikeapplesandtomato.Idon’tlikeapplesortomato.5.改為一般問句一般的，如果句子中有系動(dòng)詞Be（is，am，are）的任何一種形式；助動(dòng)詞do（dose,）have(has)的任何一種形式；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（maycanshouldwouldmustneed）的任何一種形式；將其提到句首即可變?yōu)橐话銌柧洌ㄐ枰�注意上述幾條注意點(diǎn)）I’mastudentareyouastudent

Hedoesthisbyhimselfdoeshedothisbyhimself.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.hashefinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.

HecanspeakEnglishfreely.canhespeakEnglishfreely.

注意：have/has表示“有”的意思時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要用do/dose，不能直接提前。

adeskhasfourlegsdoseadeskhasfourlegs?

Haveto表示必須、不得不，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要用do/dose，不能直接提前。

Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon.doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon？復(fù)合句中對(duì)主句提問時(shí)后面的從句語序不改變：

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?不是canI。6.改為感嘆句

兩種句型:what是形容詞，修飾名詞，因此必須后面有名詞，但中間可以加形容詞，必須前面有a/an.如

Itisabeautifulpresent.whata（冠詞，限制present）beautiful（形容詞，修飾present）present（名詞）itis！句型：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。How是副詞，修飾形容詞，后面必須跟形容詞，但在形容詞后還可以跟名詞。如

Sheisaprettygirl.howpretty（形容詞，修飾girl）a（冠詞，限制girl）girl（名詞）sheis！句型：how+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語。7.反義疑問句，前面表示肯定，后面則用否定。如

I’mastudent,aren’tyou?回答時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際，如是則用yes，Iam。否用no，I’mnot。Someone、something、somebody，anyone，nobody等不定代詞做主語，后面單數(shù)用he，復(fù)數(shù)用they。8.選擇問句。用OR連接，如Helikesmoviesandcomedy.doeshelikemoviesorcomedy?9．單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換Theyareapplesit’sanapple.名詞復(fù)數(shù)/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞直接加ing直接加ed去e加ing去e加ed雙寫輔音字母加ing雙寫輔音字母加ed變ie為y加ing把y變i加ed形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)語法：1.時(shí)態(tài)：英語里的時(shí)態(tài)包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)2.語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.引語：直接引語和間接引語4.從句（復(fù)合句）：5.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞Onefirst動(dòng)詞形容詞boreboringexciteexcited動(dòng)詞名詞actactionteachteacher名詞形容詞sunsunny形容詞副詞beautifulbeautifully形容詞名詞differentdifference

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