新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語固定搭配總結(jié)
只加doing1.喜歡干某事enjoydoing2.完成finishdoing3.停止stopdoing4.介意干某事minddoing5.忍受standdoing6.練習(xí)practicedoing7.堅(jiān)持keep
8.花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事spend…doing9.建議suggest10.放棄giveupdoing11.結(jié)束endupdoing12.開始干某事startdoing13.干某事很開心havefundoing
14.干某事很困難havetroubledoing(experience)15.想要干某事feellikedoing
16.期待/期盼干某事lookforwardtodoing17.習(xí)慣于干某事get/beusedtodoing18.熬夜干某事stayupdoing
19.忍不住干某事can’thelpdoing/can’tstopdoing20.干某事怎么樣?Whataboutdoing/Howaboutdoing21.繼續(xù)干某事continuedoing22.忙于干某事bebusydoing23.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事wastetimedoing24.成功的干某事succeedindoing25.反對干某事beagainstdoing26.推遲干某事putoffdoing27.考慮干某事considerdoing
28.禁止停車!/禁止抽煙!/禁止游泳!Noparking!/Nosmoking!/Noswimming!
11.實(shí)踐完成值得忙practise,finish,beworth,bebusy2.喜歡習(xí)慣別放棄enjoy,beusedto,giveup3.繼續(xù)考慮要介意keepon,conside,mind4.建議思念不禁想suggest,miss,can’thelp,feellike固定搭配加todo1.要想拒絕忘記1.計(jì)劃干某事plantodo2.盡力干某事trytodowant,refuse,forget3.希望干某事hope/wishtodo
2.需要努力學(xué)習(xí)4.同意干某事agreetodo5.拒絕干某事refusetodoneed,try,learn6.學(xué)習(xí)干某事learntodo
3.喜歡希望幫助7.決定干某事decidetodo
8.需要干某事needtodolike,hope/wish,help9.盼望干某事expecttodo
4.決定同意開始10.選擇干某事choosetodo
11.似乎干某事seemtodo
decide,agree,begin/start12.干某事失敗failtodo13.想要干某事wanttodo/wouldliketodo/wouldlovetodo14.假裝(不)干某事pretend(not)todo15.想要某人干某事want/wouldlike/wouldlovesb.todo16.希望某人干某事wishsb.todo17.邀請某人干某事invitesb.todo18.要求某人干某事asksb.todo19.告訴某人干某事tellsb.todo20.允許allow21.跟隨follow22.引導(dǎo)某人干某事leadsb.todo23.命令order24.鼓勵(lì)encourage25.教某人干某事teachsb.todo26.訓(xùn)練某人干某事coachsb.todo/trainsb.todo27.教育某人干某事educatesb.todo28.強(qiáng)烈要求某人干某事urgesb.todo29.一定干某事besuretodo30.干某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodo31.被用于干某事beusedtodo32.過去常常干某事usedtodo33.被命令干某事bemadetodo
2加動(dòng)詞原形1.一感:feel
注意:加動(dòng)詞原形,但用于被動(dòng)結(jié)二聽:hear,listento
三使役(讓):let,make,have構(gòu)時(shí),to必須保留(todo)。四看:see,watch,lookat,notice半幫助:help(to)
2.幫助某人干某事helpsb.dosth.3.讓某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.4.使得某人干某事makesb.dosth.5.讓我們一起干某事Let’sdo6.讓我干某事Letmedo7.為什么不干某事Whynotdo8.你最好干某事You’dbetterdo感官動(dòng)詞:加doing/do1.看見seesb.doing/do2.注視、觀看watchdoing/do3.注意noticedoing/do4.發(fā)現(xiàn)finddoing/do5.聽見heardong/do
get/havesth.donehaveyourhaircutgetyourearspiercedhaveyourbikerepaired
接doing或者todo意思有明顯差別:stop/forget/remember/try
hate/like/love/begin/start/prefer接doing或者todo意思沒有明顯差別:
3接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事(已做)
(2)forgettodosth.遺忘要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.遺忘曾做過某事(已做)
(3)regrettodosth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(已做)
(4)trytodosth.盡力/設(shè)法去做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事
(5)meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事
(6)can’thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(7)goontodosth.做完一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來的那件事
(8)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事
stopdoingsth.中止正在做的事,
4常用句型:1.對于某人來說干某事很有趣、重要、困難、必要……It’sinteresting/important/difficult/necessaryforsb.todo2.對于某人來說干某事很善良、聰明、禮貌、粗魯、很好、傻……It’skind/clever/polite/rude/nice/sillyofsb.todo3.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事很有趣Sb.findsitinterestingtodo4.Sb.+be+sorry/interested…+todoI’msorrytohearthat…5.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間干某事
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodoSb.spend/spent…doing/onsth.6.提建議:咱門去動(dòng)物園好嗎?Let’sgotozoo,shallwe?Whataboutgoingtothezoo?Whynotgotothezoo?Shallwegotothezoo?7.You’dbetterdosth.
8.動(dòng)名詞做主語:Waitingforhermakesmeangry.9.祈使句:Waitforme.I’llcomesoon.10.Therebe11.Prefer
5Prefer的用法:及物動(dòng)詞prefer相當(dāng)于likesth.better,意思是“寧愿;較喜歡”,現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式要雙寫-r,再加-ing,-ed,即preferring,preferred,preferred。作為重要考點(diǎn)的prefer用法較為靈活,其主要用法歸納如下:
1.prefer+n./pron./doing/sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事
Mr.Brownpreferredspendinghissparetimedoingsomereading.布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來讀點(diǎn)書。
2.prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……
用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,其中to是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。
HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起漢語他更喜歡英語。
Thousandsofchildrennowadayspreferdoingtheirhomeworktoabackgroundofpopmusictodoingitinaquietroom.成千上萬的孩子如今寧愿一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè),也不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。3.prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事
Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我寧愿你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來看看我們的美術(shù)展。
4.prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿……
RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學(xué),而不愿到海邊度假。5.preferthatsb.(should)dosth.寧愿某人做某事
在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。
Wepreferthateachnewstudenttakeasciencecourse.我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。
Ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好
6擴(kuò)展閱讀:新目標(biāo)中考初一,初二,初三短語詞組固定搭配總結(jié)
七年級(jí)英語九年級(jí)短語總結(jié)人教新目標(biāo)版
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)補(bǔ):aplaceofinterest名勝4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同……一道,伴隨……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的開始
15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ):atleast至少
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing補(bǔ):baseon以…(為)根據(jù)
20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允許做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離
28beawayfrom從……離開
29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心;小心becloseto…離…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣
34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句
39begoingto+v(原)將來時(shí)
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……
41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康
45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣
47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補(bǔ):bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀
54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎補(bǔ):bepleasewith對…感到滿意55bequiet安靜
56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定
66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)
68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試
69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句
76because+句子becauseof+短語
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同
81bother打擾bothersbtodosth補(bǔ):both…and……和…都eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉(gè)周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某人
86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)來
88comeoverto過來
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事
94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查
95dobetterin在……方面做得更好補(bǔ):dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做錯(cuò)補(bǔ):droupoff放下(某物)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……
99each+名(單)每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing
101enjoy+doing喜歡
102escapefrom從……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名詞)
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人
111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor
112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(別人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath補(bǔ):get…bake退還…118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩
119getsbtodosthgetoutof從…取出120get…from…從某處得到某物
121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物
123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳補(bǔ):goover過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談
131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(地方)……去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要)做某事133havefun+doing玩得高興
134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做
135havetodosth必須做某事havesthdone請某人做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩
137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否=whether
eg:Idon"tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon"tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146if:如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It"s+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It"s+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個(gè)好主意
162It"simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加
165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名詞表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfrom從…學(xué)習(xí)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsomethingbyheart背誦記熟175letsbdosth讓某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借給某人
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone"sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事補(bǔ):makeacontributiontodoing貢獻(xiàn)給182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupone"smind190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭
201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不notonly…butalso…不但…而且…
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐
204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar
205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水
207onone"swayto…在誰去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作
216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢,付錢217please+dopull…upfrom…把…從…拉上來218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理
preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人
229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat
237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.
241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣,這種251suitsb適合某人
252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課takeone"stemperature給某人量體溫254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步
256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim
③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說話
258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…thankto幸虧,由于
264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人
265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……themore…themore…越…就越…
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路
269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以…(such+名詞…that+從句)
eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游
272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell
273trytodosth想干什么,但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大
276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著nuless=ifnot278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少間eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好,好嗎?Let"swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧
281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ):wearout把…穿壞284welcometo+…(地方)歡迎到……
285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦?
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?287whattheywilldo=whattodo
288What"sthematter?=What"sthetrouble?=What"swrong?有什么困難?289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
290whydon"tyoudo=whynotdo
291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo
292withone"sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone"shelp294workat…在某處工作
295workwithsb和某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou
297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中299you"dbetterdo最好做某事=you"dbetternotdo最好不要做某事
300不定式+v(原)
301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時(shí),形容詞放在之前,名詞副詞放在之后
303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very,修飾形容詞
304向賓語提問:Whom305向地點(diǎn)提問:Where306向方式提問:How307向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問:Howmuch308向可數(shù)名詞提問:Howmany309向頻率提問:Howoften310向時(shí)間段提問:Howlong
311向時(shí)間提問:whattime/when312向物主代詞提問:Whose313向職業(yè)提問:whatdo/does……do314向主語提問:Who315在將來時(shí)中,……以后(用in,一般時(shí)態(tài)中,……以后(用afterIt’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.
It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.
5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜歡做某事10.finish結(jié)束做某事
11.keep繼續(xù)做某事12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事14.goon繼續(xù)做某事15.feellike喜歡做某事
16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.
17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.
18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.
22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問題(事)?23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關(guān)24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.
31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)?32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..
34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?
36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?
37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說…
感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
one…theother只有兩個(gè)some…theothers有三個(gè)以上one…another,another…some…others,others…others=otherpeople/thingstheothers=therest剩余的全部1)泛指另一個(gè)用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用theother。
3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one(another),第三個(gè)可用theother,athird。4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用theothers。時(shí),也用others。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部
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