九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第3單元要點(diǎn)歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練
NW第6冊(cè)第3單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納和同步閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練
一、詞匯
1.同義詞/近義詞:correctly---rightlybeableto---canunfortunately---unluckily2.反義詞:able---unablefortunately---unfortunatelymultiply---divideplus---minussoft---hard
3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:(v.---n.)improve---improvementmeasure---measurement
help---helphammer---hammermix---mixture
(adj.---n..)longlengthwide---widthstrong---strengthdeep---depth
high---heighttrue---truthdead---death
(adj.---v.)dry---dryopen---open
(adj.---adv.)proper---properlycorrect---correctly
unfortunate---unfortunately
4.重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1.ableadj.1)能的e.g.Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能來。
2)有能力的;能干的anablelawyer能干的律師
區(qū)別beableto與can
can只有現(xiàn)在和過去(could)兩種形式。beableto可用任何時(shí)態(tài),并且能和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞連用(can則不能),主語一般是人。e.g.Willyoubeabletocometomorrow?
2.siden.邊,旁邊,面,側(cè)面,脅,一方,(一個(gè))方面,
Awallhastwosides.
Ihaveapainintheleftside.Hewassittingbythesideoftheroad.3.lengthn.長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)度
Mary"sdressisnottherightlength;itistooshort.
二、常用短語:
定一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃makeaproperplan把切出來cutsthout嘗試做trytodosth加進(jìn)addto
用長(zhǎng)度除以二dividethelengthbytwo把分成divideinto搭起帳篷putupthetent給輪胎打氣fillthetyre三、重點(diǎn)句型
Canyoutellshowhowtoputthesidesofmyboxtogether?(P9)你能教我如何把我盒子的四邊拼起來嗎?四、語法
“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)
不定式可以和疑問代詞who,what,which及疑問副詞when,how,where連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語,賓語,表語等成分。
1.Whattodoisabigproblem.(主語)2.Iknowhowtousethecomputer.(賓語)
3.Canyoutellmewhichwaytogo?(賓語補(bǔ)足語)4.Ididnotfindoutwhentoleave.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)5.Thequestionishowtogetthere.(表語)
疑問詞+不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)常與下列動(dòng)詞連用:know,show,teach,tell,findout,learn,decide,forget等。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
復(fù)合句:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
簡(jiǎn)單句:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知到要做什么。五、交際主題
請(qǐng)求幫助A:Excuseme,canyoushowmehowtodrytheclay?
B:Certainly.Addsomeflourtothemixture.Thatwilldrytheclay.A:Thankyouverymuch.六、同步閱讀
TheideaofowninghisownhouseisveryclosetoanEnglishman’sheart.Heusually____ahomewithfiveorsix______andagarden.Andheisreadyto______agoodpartofhislifepayingfor______ahouse.Hehastopayalotofmoneyeachweekoreachmonth______twentyorthirtyyears.Thenwhenthoselongyearshavepassed,thehouseis______andhehas______morethantwicethepriceatwhichheboughtit.Butheisstillahappy______andahappyman.Thevalueofhishomeisnowverymuch______thanitwas______hefirstboughtit.1.A.takesB.hasC.costsD.wants
2.A.houseB.kitchensC.roomsD.children3.A.spendB.spentC.costD.leave4.A.soB.suchC.thatD.buying5.A.inB.forC.sinceD.between6.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.him
7.A.boughtB.borrowedC.payedD.paid8.A.manB.personC.peopleD.owner9.A.greatB.greaterC.betterD.big10.A.whenB.atC.sinceD.while
(A)
Itwassnowingveryhardfordays,JigsandReelshadnothingtoeatforaday.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome,soyesterdaymorningtheywantedtogoout.Bobputthemoutthroughawindow.Becausethesnowwassodeepoutsidethathecouldn’topenthedoor.
Lastnighttheydidn’tcomeback.“Dead,”Bobsaidtohimself,“Theyareonlyfive
monthsold.Thisweatherwillkillthem.”ButjustthenBobheardthemcallinghim.Hislookedoutandcouldnotbelieve---theyweredrawingabigharethroughthesnow.TheydroppeditthroughthewindowintoBob’shands.Harefordinner!1.JigsandReelsinthestorywere______.
A.Bob’schildrenB.dogsC.haresD.neighbours
2.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome.Itmeansthattheyknew______.A.BobhadnofoodtogivethemB.Bobcouldn’topenthedoor
C.itwasverycoldoutsideD.theyweretooyoungtogetanything3.JigsandReelsdidn’treturnlastnight,Bobthoughttheyhad______.
A.losttheirwayB.beenpickedupbysomeoneC.diedD.gone4.ThestorysaysthatJigsandReels______.
A.wentouttoplaywithsnowB.likestolookforfoodoutsideC.atemuchmorethanBobdidD.wereagreathelptoBob5.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothestory.a.Theycaughtahareinthesnow
b.Theyweresentoutandstayedoutsideforthenightc.Theybroughttheharehome.
d.Theyfelthungryandwantedtofindfood.
A.a,b,c,dB.c,d,a.bC.d,b,a,c,D.b,cd,a
(B)
AstudentislearningtospeakEnglish.Hewonders,“CanIcommunicate(交際)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?”LearnersofEnglishoftenask,“WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?”
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r’s”inwordslike“birds”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r’s”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary(詞匯).Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish.“Color”and“honor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
6.Thestudentwantstoknow______.
A.whetherhecancommunicationwithAmericans.B.whethertheycanunderstandhim.
C.whetherthere’reanydifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.BothAandB.
7.WhatrethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?______.A.IngrammarB.InpronunciationC.InspellingandvocabularyD.Alloftheabove8.Americansusuallydon’tsay“______”
A.inthehospital.B.Doyouhaveapen?C.Hassheabook?D.Doeshehaveanyapples?9.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Thewords“color”and“honor”aremisspelled(評(píng)錯(cuò)).B.AnEnglishmancan’tunderstandwhatanAmericansays.C.EnglishmenandAmericanscanunderstandeachother.
D.There’snodifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.10.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.BritishandAmericanpeoplespeakthesamelanguage
B.TherearemanyimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentlanguagesD.learnersofEnglishhavemanyquestionstoask
(C)
觀察時(shí)刻表,根據(jù)圖表中的信息,選擇正確答案。
LeadstoLondonMondaytoSaturdaydeparr06450908MF0725094507401014CFMF08451112CFS09101219CF09451212CFS10301456CCFMF10451312Dep=depart(leave)arr=arriveCF=cheapfare(cheapticker)MF=MondaytoFridayC=change(更換)atPoncasrerS=Saturdayonly11.OfalltheMFtrains,the______traintakestheleasttimetogettoLondon.A.1045B.allthesameC.0845D.072512.The______traintakesthelongesttimeas________.
A.1030;youhavetochangetrainsB.0910;itistheslowesttrainC.0845;itisthecheapestD.0645;itgoesstraighttoLeeds13.Youcantakethe______trainwithcheapfarefromMondaytoSaturday.A.1030B.0845C.1045D.094514.Thereare______traintogofromMondaytoSaturday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
15.Thereare______MFtrainwithcheapfare.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.two
(D)
Almosteveryoneintheworldusesoil(石油)insomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop.Somenlookforiteverywhere.Peopledrillforoilindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing.Butthesearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofmachinescanrunwithoutit.
Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourbicycleorinyourfather’scarhascomefromsomewherefaraway.PerhapsitjusthascomefromIrap(伊拉克).Carsandbicyclesneedoil,andsodomanythings.Howmanythingscanyoumane?16.______useoilinsomewayintheworld.
A.MostpeopleB.HardlyanyoneC.AllpeopleD.Fewpeople17.Inthepassage“dill”means_____.
A.操練B.訓(xùn)練C.鉆探D.開發(fā)18.Peoplesometimesfindoil______.
A.inthedesertsB.inmountainsC.undertheseaD.A,BandC19.People______oilallthetime.
A.lookupB.lookforC.lookinD.lookout20.Thesentence“Bigshipscarryoileverywhere”tellus______.
A.oilcomesfromeverywhereB.oilcomesfrombigshipsC.oilisneededeverywhereC.bigshipsneedoileverywhere七、寫作:
請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞,寫出一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文短文。將答案寫在答題卷上。(用詞在60-80詞之間)
深圳是一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化都市,到處都是高樓大廈和干凈的街道。我們應(yīng)該保持周圍環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生,愛護(hù)我們的城市……
beautiful,modern,city,tallbuilding,environment(環(huán)境),protect,waste
參考答案
完型填空:DCABBCDDBA
閱讀理解:BACDCDDCCADADCDACDBC寫作訓(xùn)練:略
初三備課組:
擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語同步作文練習(xí)Unit1-5
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?
【單元話題分析】
怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語,怎樣學(xué)好英語是我們每個(gè)學(xué)生、老師、家長(zhǎng)共同關(guān)心的問題。本單元話題就是談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語。
學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)是《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》倡導(dǎo)的一個(gè)基本理念。如何學(xué)習(xí)英語或者如何學(xué)習(xí)某門功課是非常貼近中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的話題之一,是每個(gè)中學(xué)生都有親身感受與體驗(yàn)的。這個(gè)話題既有趣又實(shí)用,既能鍛煉我們的表達(dá)能力,又能使我們學(xué)到一些實(shí)用的方法,對(duì)自身的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。它涉及到英語學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)方面,可以談?wù)撀犃、口語的訓(xùn)練,語法、詞匯的學(xué)習(xí),也可以談?wù)撟约簩W(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難,介紹學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、給出建議等內(nèi)容。
該話題常見的命題形式主要是要求考生介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體方法、學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會(huì)、遇到的困難和給他人提出建議等。寫該話題時(shí)要注意層次清晰、條理清楚,寫作時(shí)要突出談?wù)摰闹攸c(diǎn),使用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)較常用)。此外,大家還要掌握相關(guān)的詞匯和常見表達(dá)方式,使自己的作文語言豐富,更具可讀性。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
1、對(duì)于寫作而言,豐富的詞匯儲(chǔ)備十分重要。關(guān)于這個(gè)話題常見的詞匯和短語有:
memorize,pronunciation,readaloud,makemistakesingrammar/spelling,take
notes,practicespeaking,byaskingtheteacherforhelp/surfingtheinternet/getting
anEnglishtutor,haveaproblem,learnbyheart2、由于本話題涉及的內(nèi)容一般是日常學(xué)習(xí)生活,所以一般情況下選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果涉及到發(fā)生在過去的事,則使用一般過去時(shí)。談?wù)摫驹掝}也常常用到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一定注意要按照內(nèi)容安排選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。
3、從涉及的內(nèi)容來看,無論是談?wù)撟约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是面臨的問題,都需要逐一列舉,為
了使全文流暢、生動(dòng)、層次清晰、條理清楚,在寫作中,正確使用連接詞,會(huì)使文章增色不少。常見的表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組有:firstofall,second,tobeginwith,lateron,finally,atlast等。
4、每個(gè)句子要簡(jiǎn)練,盡量避免語法錯(cuò)誤。但句式也不可過于單調(diào),要把平時(shí)學(xué)的知識(shí)用進(jìn)
去,在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤绞褂萌缍ㄕZ從句、賓語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞和比較等句型,特別是對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用,如“sothat”、“notbut”“notonly...butalso”等,更能顯示出你的英文功底,但要做到這些并非一日之功,要靠平時(shí)的不斷訓(xùn)練和積累。
5、注意不同語言的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,也是寫好英語作文的重要環(huán)節(jié)。不要用漢語的句式去硬套英
語句子,盡量使用學(xué)過的句型。
【解題技巧】
1、先要認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)閱讀提示,弄清寫作的要求,抓住要點(diǎn),確定體裁。
2、根據(jù)要求構(gòu)思,按要求確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等要素,草擬提綱。根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容考慮要使用的
詞匯和短語等內(nèi)容。
3、認(rèn)真選詞、選句,盡量使用自己熟悉的、掌握較好的詞句,最好能做到詞匯使用恰當(dāng)、
豐富,句式多樣。避免用漢語思維套用英語句式。
4、聯(lián)句成篇,使作文自然流暢。適當(dāng)應(yīng)用連詞把句子串聯(lián)成為一篇短文,注意合理搭配句
式,正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),不可“一逗”到底。
5、通篇檢查,修改潤(rùn)色。主要看全文內(nèi)容是否符合題目要求,有沒有遺忘要點(diǎn),看行文是
否流暢,有無拼寫及語法錯(cuò)誤。
【佳篇欣賞】
AMyWaysofLearningEnglish
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Asastudentinthe21stcentury,learningaforeignlanguagewellisnecessary.Unfortunately,afewofmyclassmatesdon’tlearnEnglishwell,sotheywanttogiveup.Therefore,IthinkIshouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.HerearemywaysoflearningEnglish.
Firstofall,IusuallylearnEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.Correctpronunciationisthemostimportantthingforbeginners.Ilistentothetapecarefullyeveryeveningandreadeverysentenceafterthetapetoimprovemypronunciation.Inthisway,myEnglishsoundsverynicenow,andIammoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.
Second,IthinkreadingisanotherimportantwaytolearnEnglish.IusuallylearnnewwordsbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Byreading,Inotonlylearnalotofwords,butalsogettoknowhowtousethem.Readinghelpsmetounderstandgrammarbetter,itmakesgrammarmoreinteresting.
Asforspeaking,IjointheEnglishcubtopracticespokenEnglish.Italkwithdifferentstudentsandforeignteachers.Inmyopinion,thebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.
BHowtoLearnEnglishWell?
Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.Whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustuseit.Infact,mostofuslearnEnglishjustbyreadingthetextbooksandlisteningtothetapes.Butweareafraidtospeak.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect.WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldpracticespeakingeverydayinordertolearnitbetter.Themorewespeak,thefewermistakeswemake.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
CMyProblemsinLearningEnglish
IhavebeenleaningEnglishformorethansixyears.Ifinditdifficultformetolearnitwell.IhavesomeproblemsinleaningEnglish.Ican’tfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.Iamreallyworried.ItriedmybesttolearnEnglishbymemorizingallthegrammarrulesandnewwords,butIalwaysmakemistakesingrammarandspelling.What’swrong?Ifeelfrustrated.
【重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】
A.原汁原味(課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)
1.IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.我通過大聲朗讀學(xué)英語。
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?3.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她補(bǔ)
充說,和朋友交談一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。
4.Itistoohardtounderstandthevoice.理解那些話太難了。
5.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.他學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)有六年了。
6.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.
首先是老師給全班講課時(shí)我不容易聽懂。
7.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagood
languagelearner.我認(rèn)為進(jìn)行大量的多聽力訓(xùn)練是成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。
B.精彩例句拓展
1.Whynotlistenandreadafterthetape?為什么不聽錄音跟讀呢?2.You’dbettertakenotesinclass.你最好上課記筆記。
3.ItisnotdifficultforyoutolearnEnglishwellifyouspendtimeandenergyonit.只要
你花時(shí)間下功夫,學(xué)好英語并不難。
4.ItiswiseofyoutotakeEnglishseriously.你能認(rèn)真對(duì)待英語,這是明智的。5.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.別怕請(qǐng)人幫忙。
6.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.我常常在語法方面犯錯(cuò)。
7.IhavetroublereadingEnglishmagazines.我讀英文雜志有些困難。
【原創(chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
假設(shè)你是一名英語成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的初三學(xué)生,請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文,簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)自己近幾年學(xué)習(xí)英語的成功做法。
要求:
1.題目自擬。
2.合理安排內(nèi)容,盡量介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)各個(gè)方面的做法,避免只介紹某一個(gè)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法。
3.語言通順、語法準(zhǔn)確。分析:
這是一篇給定話題的自命題作文,要求以成績(jī)優(yōu)異生的身份介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的成功做法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
寫作的重點(diǎn)要放在學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹上。首先,可以介紹自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況,再導(dǎo)入到方法的介紹說明上。其次,由于介紹的內(nèi)容包括多方面的內(nèi)容,所以要注意寫作的條理要清楚。要做到條理清楚,就需要恰到使用表示順序或承接的詞或詞組。
習(xí)作1:HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssaythatEnglishistoodifficulttolearn,andtheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishiseasytome.Iamgoodatit.IamverygladtosaysomethingabouthowIlearnEnglish.First,Ithink①havinginterestinEnglishisveryimportant.Interestisthebestteacher.Inordertodevelop
3教師點(diǎn)評(píng)得分點(diǎn)這是一篇非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作。①內(nèi)容完整,介紹時(shí)使用了first、second、third等副詞使短文條理清晰,層次分明。②用詞豐富,使用了多種句式,作文具有較強(qiáng)的可讀性。interestinEnglish,Ialways②listenandlearnsomeEnglishsongs.WhenIsingthesesongs,IfeelveryconfidentthatIcanlearnEnglishwell.Second,Englishisaforeignlanguage,it’snotsoeasytolearn.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,Iamnotafraidofmakingmistakes.AfterIlistentothetape,readaloudthenewwordsmanytimesandpracticespeakingagainandagain.Ialsohaveagoodhabit---askquestions.WheneverIhaveaquestion,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelpandmakeitclear.Third,IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Inthisway,Icanlearnlotsofnewwordsandexpressions.Readinghelpsmeunderstandalotofthings.Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.Ifyouarehardworkingandinterestedinit,youwilldowellinit.IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.
習(xí)作2:ThewayIlearnEnglishIlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishisverygood.Usually,IliketolistentoEnglishsongsverymuch.Ilearnedmanywordsby③rememberingthewordsofsongs.Thiscanhelpmepracticelistening,too.Grammarisveryimportant.Ialwaystrymybesttorememberallthegrammarrulesafterclass.ThenIwillmakesomesentencesaccordingtothegrammar.④Usegrammarhelpsmedowellinexams.Formostofthestudents,speakingisaproblem.Inclass,Iworkwithmypartnerstopracticethedialoguesinthetextbook.Afterclass,Ioftenreadafterthetapeandtrytorememberallthesentences.WhenIspeakwithmyclassmatesorforeignteacher,thesesentencesareveryuseful.Englishitselfisnotdifficult,themostimportantforastudentistobeconfident.Ithinkeveryonecanlearnitwellifyoutryhard.③用詞恰當(dāng),極少出現(xiàn)語言錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)于初中學(xué)生來說,有些句型使用的非常精彩,如:Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage和LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.存在問題短文中出現(xiàn)了簡(jiǎn)單錯(cuò)誤。①此兩處分別應(yīng)為haveaninterestin和developaninterest。②此處應(yīng)為listento。建議①可根據(jù)英語學(xué)習(xí)的具體情況介紹如何學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、語法等內(nèi)容。②如果是考試作文,字?jǐn)?shù)最好控制在100120左右。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)得分點(diǎn)這是一篇中檔習(xí)作。①基本按照題目要求,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)方面的做法。②語言錯(cuò)誤較少。③結(jié)尾句很好。失分點(diǎn)①使用的句型單一、簡(jiǎn)單。②條理性不強(qiáng)。段落關(guān)系聯(lián)系不緊密。③語言錯(cuò)誤:此處選詞不當(dāng),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷,此處用memorize的動(dòng)名詞形式memorizing更為恰當(dāng)。④語法錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)于動(dòng)名詞做主語掌握不熟練,此處應(yīng)為Using。
【拓展練筆】
1、關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語,有人認(rèn)為最重要的是學(xué)好語法,有人認(rèn)為最重要的是盡可能多地記住一些單詞和詞組。而你認(rèn)為這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有片面性。
以HowtolearnEnglishwell?為題寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
HowtolearnEnglishwell?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
HowtoLearnEnglishWell?
SomepeoplethinkthatifwewanttolearnEnglishwellwemustlearnEnglishgrammarwellfirstofall.Othersbelievewecan"tlearnEnglishwellifwedon’tmemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesaspossible.Inmyopinion,grammarrules,newwordsandphrasesarebothveryimportant,buttheyarenotenough.Foxexample,someofmyclassmatesarequitegoodatgrammarandhavelearnedbyheartalotofEnglishwordsandphrases,yettheycan"texpressthemselvesinEnglishwhentheymeetforeignfriends.
IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistolearnanduseEnglishallthetime.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.We"dbetterdoalotoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.IfyoucanformthehabitofthinkingandwritinginEnglishallday,youaresuretograspthespiritofEnglishandwillbeabletoreadworksinEnglishwithinashortperiodoftime.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.SoIthinkthisisthebestway.
2、你準(zhǔn)備參加一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的討論會(huì)。在會(huì)上,你將用英語介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體方法,對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度和解決問題的辦法,并號(hào)召其他同學(xué)一起學(xué)好英語。
請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.語言準(zhǔn)確、語句通順、書寫規(guī)范;2.內(nèi)容全面,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
Hello,everyone!IamgladtotellyouhowIlearnEnglish.
Likemostofyou,IaminterestedinEnglish.Whenyouarewillingtodosomething,youwilldoyourbesttomakeit.Motivationisquiteimportant.Formanystudentsaroundme,it’snotso
easyforthemtomemorizenewwords.Iseldomrepeatthesamesinglewordagainandagain,insteadImemorizenewwordsbyusingthem.WheneverIlearnsomewords,IwilltrytouseitwhenIspeak.Ifinditeasytorememberthingsinthecontext.Thisisalsotruetogrammar.Themostimportantthingistouseit.Rememberthis,youwilldobetter.Ialwayskeepmyselfbusy,Ireadsomepageseveryday.Whilereading,Inotonlylearnlotsofwordsandphrases,butalsolearntheskillsofspeaking.Readinghelpsmeknowmanytopics,soIalwayshavesomethingtosaywhenIhavetotalk.Ofcourse,Ialsohavealotofproblems.ButIneverfeelfrustrated.ProblemsremindmethatIamnotthebestoneandIneedtodomorewithit.WhenIhaveproblems,Iwilltrytosolvethemwiththehelpofadictionaryfirst.Ifthedictionarydoesn’thelp,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.So,everybody,beconfidentandhardworking,youwilldowellinEnglish.
3、(201*年福州市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考、高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試)為了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,《新世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》正在舉辦以“Howtobeagoodlearner?”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你踴躍投稿。內(nèi)容提示:
要求:1.必須用上所有的內(nèi)容提示,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數(shù)80左右,已給出的句子不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Howtobeagoodlearner?
Asagoodlearner,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.
Onepossibleversion:
Howtobeagoodlearner?
Asagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysinlearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.Itisgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeachother.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime,Ifwehaveanyproblems.we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.
Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
【單元話題分析】
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)、時(shí)間的推移,人們的相貌、性格、興趣愛好可能會(huì)發(fā)生
變化,人們的行為習(xí)慣、生活環(huán)境也會(huì)發(fā)生些許變化。本單元的話題就是談?wù)撟兓,進(jìn)行今昔對(duì)比。
《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》倡導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐的學(xué)習(xí)方式。課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第五級(jí)目標(biāo)要求學(xué)生能根據(jù)所給的圖示或表格寫出簡(jiǎn)單的段落,簡(jiǎn)單描述人物或事物。本單元話題所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容就是要學(xué)生根據(jù)自己不同年齡階段的生活體驗(yàn),運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言(如usedto等)描述自己生活中的一些變化情況。
該話題常見的命題方式是要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文字提示、表格提示和圖片提示等歸納、整理,寫出條理清晰的短文,描述人物或事物的今昔變化。寫作時(shí)要注意順序得當(dāng),主次分明。由于本話題涉及到了過去和現(xiàn)在的情況,因此,要注意恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眠^去式和現(xiàn)在時(shí),寫作時(shí)盡量作到句式多樣。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
1、本單元話題的特征是通過今昔比較發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。寫作時(shí)要注意對(duì)作為描寫對(duì)象的人或事物進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的思考和觀察,根據(jù)思考和觀察的結(jié)果客觀地將對(duì)比情況告訴他人。在完成考試題時(shí),要仔細(xì)理解文字、表格和圖片等提示,答題時(shí)不要遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
2、注意寫作的順序,做到順序得當(dāng),主次分明。理順要點(diǎn)在所給提示,按事件先后的順序或各要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排序,分出層次。如果是看圖作文,則要按圖構(gòu)思,這樣做既可避免要點(diǎn)遺漏,又可使表達(dá)內(nèi)容條理清楚。
3、盡可能在作文中使用多種句式,不可一種句式從頭用到尾,篇幅不宜過長(zhǎng)。
【佳篇欣賞】
AMyLifeHasChanged
DearRobby,
Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Doyouplaythepianoeverydaynow?Istudyinajuniormiddleschoolnow,Iamalwaysbusywithmylessons.Iusedtoplaythepianoeveryevening,butnowIcan’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Asyouknow,Iusedtohavelotsofhobbies,butnowIjusthavenotimeforthem.Igaveupcollectingmodelcars,sentawaymydogandstoppedpainting.Iusedtoenjoymyselfwithmyfriendsatweekend,whileIspendmostofmytimedoingmylessonsnow.Mylifehaschangedalot,Ifeelfrustrated.
Whataboutthelifeofmiddleschoolstudentsinyourcountry?Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
JayB
MyMotherHasChanged
Mymotheris42yearsold.Sheisagoodmother.Recently,myfatherandIfoundthatmymotherhaschangedalittle.
Sheusedtobeverykindandgentle,smileswerealwaysonherface.Butnowshegetsangryeasilyandseldomsmiles,sheevengetsupsetifIspeaktooloud.Inthepast,shewouldsmileandsay“Itdoesn’tmatter”ifImademistakes.Now,ifIdosomethingwrong,evenitisaminormistake,shewillshoutatmeandwilltellmealotof“Youshould”Inthenextfewdays,shewilltalkaboutmymistakesangrily.
Iamreallyworriedaboutmymother,issheill?Ireallymissmykindandgentlemother.
CMyChildhood
Ispentmychildhoodinasmallcity.
Therewasasmallriverinthesouthofthecity.Myfatherusedtotakemetheretocatchfishonweekends.Whenweweretired,wealwayssleptforawhileunderthebigtree.Atthattime,weekendswereahappytimeforchildren.MylittlefriendsandIusedtoclimbupthetreestoplayevenitwasdangerous.
WhenIwasveryyoung,IwasafraidtosleepalonebecauseIusedtobeafraidofthemouse,Ithoughttheywouldbitemeandtakeawaymytoys.Iwasreallyalittlefoolthen.
Ihaveahappyandcolorfulchildhood.Itisthebestpartofmymemory.
【重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】
A.原汁原味(課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)
1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去害怕黑暗。
2.Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.他過去常惹很多麻煩。3.Idon’tworryabouttests.我不為考試擔(dān)憂。
4.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.我最大的問題是我現(xiàn)在太忙了
5.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimesplayinggameswithmyfriends.在我上中學(xué)之前,我常;ê芏鄷r(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲。
6.Shealsotoldmethatthoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.她還告訴我說,即使爸爸不再和我們一起生活,他還在注視著我,并且為我所做的每件好事而自豪。
B.精彩例句拓展
1.Iamterrifiedofbeingaloneinthehouse.我害怕一個(gè)人呆在屋里。
2.Ididn’tusedtolikeBeijingopera./IusednottolikeBeijingopera.過去我不喜歡京劇。
3.Didyouusetolikedocumentary?過去你喜歡紀(jì)錄片嗎?4.Iamnotusedtogettingupsoearly.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。
5.Sheisworriedaboutherson’shealth.她為兒子健康狀況感到擔(dān)心。6.Thefactisthathedidn’thelpusatall.事實(shí)上他根本沒有幫助我們。7.Heisbusywriting.他在忙于寫作。
Mymotherisalwaysbusywithhousework.我媽媽經(jīng)常忙于干家務(wù)活。8.Heisnolongeryoung.Heisoverfifty.他不再年輕,他已經(jīng)50多歲了。
9.ChinesepeopleareproudofShenzhouVI.中國(guó)人民為“神州六號(hào)”感到自豪。
【原創(chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
(改自江蘇省南通市中考題)請(qǐng)你按照下面表格的提示,寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的英語短文,開頭已給出。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)舊房子高樓過現(xiàn)河水骯臟河水清澈步行、騎自行車上班乘公交車、開小汽車上去在班要求:1.以今昔整體對(duì)比的方式寫一篇短文;2.或者以單項(xiàng)對(duì)比的方式寫一篇短文;
3.詞數(shù):80詞左右(包括已經(jīng)寫出的單詞)。ChangesinMyHometown
Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
分析:本篇作文的題目和要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給定,有兩種寫法,一是今昔整體對(duì)比,也就是先說明過去的總體情況,再說明現(xiàn)在的總體情況;二是單項(xiàng)對(duì)比,也就是先說明過去的房子是什么樣子的,而現(xiàn)在的房子是什么樣子的,按照不同的比較項(xiàng)目逐一列舉。最后也可通過對(duì)比,表達(dá)自己對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)變化的喜悅之情或?qū)亦l(xiāng)的熱愛。在選詞方面,同學(xué)們可靈活運(yùn)用本單元重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo/be或thereusedtobe/do,注意正確使用一般過去時(shí)。習(xí)作1:Overthepast10years,greatchanges教師點(diǎn)評(píng)havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthe這是以今昔整體對(duì)比方式寫的一篇習(xí)past,thehouseswerevery①old.The作。riverusedtobeverydirty.Peopleusedto得分點(diǎn)walkorridebikestowork.Butnow(1)完整地將表格提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了表thingsaredifferent.Manypeoplelivein述,基本無語言錯(cuò)誤。②處這句話擺脫
tallbuildings.②Theriverissocleanthatpeoplecanswiminit.Peopletakebusesordrivetheirown③cartowork.Iamhappytoseethatmyhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.了簡(jiǎn)單的羅列陳述,使短文顯得比較靈活。(2)在內(nèi)容完整的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)尾表達(dá)了個(gè)人情感,為短文增色不少。失分點(diǎn)③此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars。提示①此處用此除了選用old外,根據(jù)表格提示,舊房子也指房子的狀況不佳,可選用用poor。習(xí)作2:Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,thehousesinmyhometownwereveryold,①butnowmanypeoplehavemovedintotallbuildings.Thewaterintheriverusedtobeverydirty,butnowtheriverisveryclean.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikestowork,butnowtheygotoworkbybusorbycar.Thelifeofpeopleinmyhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.Bestwishestomyhometown.教師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是以單項(xiàng)對(duì)比的方式寫的一篇習(xí)作。得分點(diǎn)(1)內(nèi)容完整,無語言錯(cuò)誤,能正確使用本單元目標(biāo)語言。(2)①處這句話是短文所要描述的變化動(dòng)了起來,體現(xiàn)了句式多樣化。(3)表達(dá)了個(gè)人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感情與祝愿。提示短文中每處對(duì)比都是用了but,選詞單一?墒÷砸粌商帯
【拓展練筆】
1、Jack以前在學(xué)習(xí)上不愿下功夫,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也不好。在朋友John的幫助下,他的學(xué)習(xí)有了明顯進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇短文。過去經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到,不認(rèn)真聽課,不認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)現(xiàn)在在Jack的幫助下,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)JackJohn關(guān)心Jack,和他談心;幫助他復(fù)習(xí)功課、解決問題要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括表中所有要點(diǎn),不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.簡(jiǎn)單表述自己對(duì)這一問題的看法。
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Onepossibleversion:
JackisastudentatNo.2School.Heliveswithhisunclebecausehisparentsworkinanothercity.Hedoesreallywellinhissubjects.Butheusedtobea“problemstudent”.Hewasalwayslateforschool.Whatwasworse,hedidn’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandheneverfinishedhishomeworkontime.Histeachersandclassmateswereveryworriedabouthim.John,atopstudentintheclass,decidedtodosomethingtohelphim.HeusedtotalkwithJackeveryafternoonafterschool.HedidhishomeworkatJack’shomesothathecanhelphiswithhisproblemsandhelphimreviewhislessons.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Jackdidbetterintheexams,hemadegreatprogress.Now,withthehelpofJohn,Jackiscarefulabouthislessons,heistryinghisbesttodoitwell.JohnnowisJack’sbestfriend.IthinkJackisreallylucky,hegottwothings---truefriendshipandgoodgrades.2、馬上就要初中畢業(yè)進(jìn)入高中了,你是否還記得豐富多彩的小學(xué)生活,小學(xué)生活與你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)生活有什么區(qū)別嗎?請(qǐng)以此為主題寫一篇80字左右的短文。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
MylifehaschangedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.WhenIwasin
primaryschool,Iusedtostudyfewersubjects,butnowIhavenine.Iusedtospendsometimeplayinggameswithmylittlefriendsafterschool,butnowIhavetogohomeanddomyhomework.Iusedtoliketests,butnowIfeelstressedout,Idon’tlikethemsomuch.NowIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday,Iamtiredoftheschoollifenow.
3、假如你叫李海,是光明學(xué)校的學(xué)生,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示向你的筆友Tina寫封信,簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校近年來的變化。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.三年前,學(xué)校只有一座教學(xué)樓、一個(gè)室外操場(chǎng),沒有圖書館;2.現(xiàn)在,學(xué)校有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座圖書館、一座辦公樓。今年新
建了室內(nèi)體育館。
要求:1.注意書信格式;2.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。
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Onepossibleversion:DearTina,
Howisitgoing?Lasttimeyouaskedaboutthechangesinmyschoolinyouletter.Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschool.
Myschoolisanoldschool.Threeyearsago,therewasonlyoneteachingbuildingandoneplayground.Thereusedtobenolibrary.Nowwehavetwoteachingbuildings,alibraryandanofficebuilding.Thisyear,anindoorgymwasbuilt.Nowourschoolisbiggerandmorebeautiful.Alltheteachersandstudentsareveryhappytoworkandstudyhere.
Ifyouhaveachancetocome,Iwillshowyouaround.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHai
Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
【單元話題分析】
“沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓”,每所學(xué)校、每個(gè)家庭都有自己的行為規(guī)范準(zhǔn)則,該
做什么,不該做什么。本單元的核心話題就是談?wù)撘?guī)則,發(fā)表自己的見解!队⒄Z課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》在情感態(tài)度和文化意識(shí)方面要求中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語語言的同時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)遵守公共行為規(guī)范,并培養(yǎng)自身獨(dú)立思考的能力。通過對(duì)本單元話題的學(xué)習(xí),大家一要學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撛试S做的事和不允許做的事,深刻了解中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么,不應(yīng)該做什么,建立自己正確的價(jià)值觀念;二要針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的各種行為規(guī)范和要求,發(fā)表自己獨(dú)立的見解。
本話題常見的命題形式主要有兩種:一是根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況講述身邊的規(guī)則,有時(shí)要求談?wù)搨(gè)人觀點(diǎn);二是根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫談?wù)撘?guī)則的短文,這種文體通常是夾敘夾議。寫作本話題常用的結(jié)構(gòu)除了課本上的含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)should(not)beallowedto之外,haveto,must,can’t,should,shouldn’t,you’dbetter等也很實(shí)用,大家應(yīng)根據(jù)需要靈活應(yīng)用。
【解題技巧】
在很多情況下,本話題的作文常帶有議論文的色彩。因此,在寫作時(shí)要注意
以下幾個(gè)方面:
1.主旨鮮明、論點(diǎn)明確,即要怎么做、做什么,這是談?wù)撘?guī)則的基本要求。因此,要做到具體、簡(jiǎn)練、開篇名義。如果有個(gè)人見解,可在其后表達(dá)。2.講述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí),要有論據(jù)支持,要講原因。說理要結(jié)合同學(xué)們的實(shí)際情況,盡量做到透徹明了。
3.恰當(dāng)使用時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。議論文或夾敘夾議的作文會(huì)涉及到多種時(shí)態(tài),要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)也有一定的感情色彩。為了使作文內(nèi)容更加客觀
公正,常常會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語態(tài);為了使作文給人以親切的感覺,常以第一人稱的口吻寫作,這時(shí)常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)需要確定使用哪種語態(tài)。
4.結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。議論文常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是,先擺論點(diǎn),在進(jìn)行論證,最后得出結(jié)論。
【佳篇欣賞】
AOurSchoolRules
Istudyinastrictschool,andtherearemanyruleshere.Iagreetosomeofthem,butdisagreetoothers.
Wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Idisagreewithit.Thequalityoftheuniformsisbadandtheymakeusfeeluncomfortable.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.Wewanttobedifferent.Atourschool,evengirlsarenotallowedtohavelonghair.Thatisreallystrange.Longhairmakesgirlslookmorebeautiful,andinChineseculturegirlsshouldhavelonghair.
Ofcourse,therearesomerulesIagreewith.Youngerstudentsarenotallowedtoridebikes.Itisdangerousforthemtoridebikesduringtherushhours.Wearen"tallowedtoeatsnacksatschool.Ithinkitisgoodforus,mostsnacksarebadforourhealth.
BMyfamilyRules
Myparentsarestrictwithme.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Letmetellyousomeofthem.
IamnotallowtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetonschool,andImustgotobedbefore23:00,becauseIhavetodomyhomeworkandgetupearlythenextmorning.Ihavetocleanmyroomeverymorning.Myparentsthinkitisaverygoodhabittodoso.ButIdon’tagreewiththem,becausemyroomisnotalwaysdirty.
EvenIdon’tagreewithsomeoftherules,Iwillobeythem.Ithinkmyparentswon’tdoanythingthatisbadforme.
CTheRulesofstudents’LabinOurSchool
Inthestudents’labatourschool,therearemanyrulesforthestudents.Heresomeimportantones.Wemustkeepquiteifwedon’thavetospeak.Duringtheclass,wemustbecarefultoprotecttheinstrumentsinthelab.Whilepracticing,weshouldwatchcarefullyandtakesomenotes.Wearenotallowedtolitterthegroundwithpaperortakethingsinthelabaway.Afterclass,wemustcleanthelabanddoitupbeforeweleave.
Allofthinkthattheserulesarenecessary,theymakeiteasyfortheteachertoteachhere.
【重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】
A.原汁原味(課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)
1.Ithinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許十二歲的青少年選擇自己的衣服。
Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職工作。
2.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該別再戴那無聊的耳環(huán)了。3.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.他好像沒有多少朋友。
4.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。
5.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.那將是一個(gè)讓老師和學(xué)生都高興的好方法。
6.thatisgoodforstudying.那對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處。
7.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.但有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。
8.Iamseriousaboutrunning.對(duì)于跑步,我十分認(rèn)真。
9.Sotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningonschoolnights.因此,他們不允許他在周內(nèi)的晚上練習(xí)跑步。
B.精彩例句拓展
1.Homeworkmustbedoneontime.應(yīng)按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。
3.Myparentsallowmetochoosemyownclothes.我父母允許我選擇自己的衣服。4.Whydidyoustoptalking?你為什么不講話了?
Westoppedtohelpthatboy.我們停下來去幫助那個(gè)男孩。
5.Itseemsthatsheisveryold./Sheseemstobeold.看起來她似乎很老了。
6.MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,andsheisalsoverystrictinherteaching.我的英語老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格,她對(duì)自己的教學(xué)也要求嚴(yán)格。
7.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們保持教室干凈整潔。Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。8.Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害。9.WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我們每天練習(xí)講英語。
【原創(chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
假如你是某班的班長(zhǎng),班主任讓你明天早上在班上講一下有關(guān)的班級(jí)管理制度,請(qǐng)按一下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.上學(xué)要穿校服,服裝整潔;2.不遲到早退;
3.保持教室清潔;4.課前要有準(zhǔn)備。
要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文更連貫。
分析:這是一篇發(fā)言稿,講話的內(nèi)容是說明班級(jí)管理制度。寫作時(shí)要注意發(fā)言稿的格式。發(fā)言稿一般有稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語三部分構(gòu)成。寫發(fā)言稿要注意用詞要得體,要符合講話者的身份。這篇作文是由班長(zhǎng)向同學(xué)們介紹班級(jí)管理制度,因此語氣上要有利于大家接受。在說明每條紀(jì)律規(guī)定時(shí),視情況使用本單元的重點(diǎn)
句型結(jié)構(gòu)beallowedto,為了保證作文的連貫性,可在要求后簡(jiǎn)單說明理由。結(jié)束語部分可以包括希望和致謝兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
習(xí)作1:Goodmorning,class!教師點(diǎn)評(píng)NowIwilltellyouourclassrules.First,得分點(diǎn)wemustwearschooluniformsatschool.這是一篇較好的學(xué)生習(xí)作。Ourclothesshouldbecleanandtidy.(1)格式正確,稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語Second,wearenotallowedtobelatefor齊全,符合發(fā)言稿(講話稿)的要求。classorleaveschoolbefore①schoolis(2)條理清晰。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧薴irst,over.Third,it’sourdutytokeepoursecond,third和finally等詞。classroomclean.Sofromtodayon,wewill(3)適當(dāng)增加了一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容(如劃②taketurntocleantheclassroomevery線部分),使短文更流暢連貫。day.Finally,inordertohavegoodresults,失分點(diǎn)it’snecessaryforustogetthingsreadyfor①處為避免重復(fù),school改為it。classbeforeitstarts.Alltherulesare②處應(yīng)為taketurnsto,意為輪流做necessaryforeveryoneifyouwanttostay某事。inagoodclassandlearnsomethinghere.Let’sworktogethertomakeourclassagoodone.Thankyou!習(xí)作2:NowIwilltellyousomeoftherulesof教師點(diǎn)評(píng)ourclass.Everyoneisaskedtowearschool這是一篇一般的學(xué)生習(xí)作。uniformsatschool,andyoumustkeep得分點(diǎn)yourclothescleanandtidy.Wecan’tbe內(nèi)容提示的要點(diǎn)完整。講清了班級(jí)管lateforschool,andwearenotallowedto①理制度。leaveschoolearlier.Wemustkeepour失分點(diǎn)classroomcleanandtidy.Weshouldbe(1)發(fā)言稿個(gè)是不完整,只有結(jié)束語,readyforclassbeforeitstarts,orour沒有稱呼。teachersmaybeangry.Ihopeeverybody(2)層次不夠清晰。在陳述班級(jí)規(guī)定canobeyourclassrules.時(shí)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)層次,使用表示先后順序的That’sall.Thankyou!詞,如first,second等。(3)①處表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。早退應(yīng)為leaveschoolbeforeitisover。
【拓展練筆】
1、明天(星期六)全班同學(xué)將去參觀歷史博物館,由你通知全體同學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容提示:1.早上8:00整在校門口集合乘校車前往歷史博物館;
2.參觀要求:認(rèn)真聽講、做記錄等;
3.遵守博物館的規(guī)則:不許拍照、大聲喧嘩。
要求:80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出)。Fellowstudents,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thankyou!
Onepossibleversion:Fellowstudents,
MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Tomorrowourclasswillvisitthehistorymuseum.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateighto’clock.Thenwewillgotothemuseumbytheschoolbus.Inmuseum,wemustlistentotheguidecarefullyandtakesomenotes.Everybodywillwriteareportafterthevisit.Everyoneshouldobeytherulesofthemuseum.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.Rememberdon’tspeakloud,orwemaybothertheothervisitors.Rememberthetime.Don’tbelate!Thankyou!
2、(201*年潛江市、仙桃市、江漢油田中考英語試題)俗話說:“國(guó)有國(guó)法,家有家規(guī)!睘榱耸棺优硇慕】、順利成長(zhǎng),使家庭成員之間的關(guān)系更融洽、更和諧,每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有這樣或那樣的家庭規(guī)矩。比如:必須按時(shí)回家,不準(zhǔn)打電子游戲等。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合家庭的實(shí)際情況,根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,以“MyFamilyRules”為題,寫一篇短文。
提示:1、家里有哪些家規(guī);2、對(duì)家規(guī)的感受;3、對(duì)父母的建議。要求:1、必須包括提示內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2、詞數(shù):80個(gè)左右;3、文
中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名和人名。
MyFamilyRules
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Onepossibleversion:
MyFamilyRules
Myparentsareverystrictwithme,andtheyhavemadesomebasicruleswhichImustobey.Firstly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkintime.Secondly,Icannotplay
computergames,eveninmyfreetimeoronweekends.Thirdly,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasmakingthebedandtidyingmybedroomandsoon.IfIbreakoneofthem,Iwillbepunished.Butthankstotheserules,Icanliveahealthyandregularlife.
Ithinkthesecondruleisunfairtome.IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile,itwillmakemerelaxed.
3、(江蘇省徐州市中考題)假如昨天你們班以“ShallWeKeepAnimalsinZoos?”為開展了一次英語討論,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表用英語寫一篇80詞左右的報(bào)道,介紹討論會(huì)的大概情況,第一句已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。30人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物結(jié)果20人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園里園里●人們可以在動(dòng)物園里看到很多種●動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在籠子里,無法自由類的動(dòng)物;顒(dòng)。理由●動(dòng)物們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里可以得到很好●動(dòng)物喜歡生活在自然環(huán)境中。的照顧。Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.Twentyofusthoughtthatanimalsshouldbekeptinzoos.Thenwecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthereandalltheanimalswillbetakengoodcareof.Thirtystudentshadadifferentopinion.Theythoughtthatanimalsshouldn’tbekeptinzoos,becauseanimalscomefromthenatureandtheylovetoliveinanaturalenvironment.Iftheyarekeptinthecages,theycan’tmovethereandthere.Keepinganimalsincagesisreallybadforthem.
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
【單元話題分析】
日常生活中,令我們意想不到的事情會(huì)常常發(fā)生,你做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?發(fā)生在別人身上的事,如果是你,你會(huì)怎么辦?你有什么好的建議嗎?本單元我們將重點(diǎn)談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r和學(xué)會(huì)提出建議。
中學(xué)生思維活躍,想象力豐富,這是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r會(huì)極大的調(diào)動(dòng)大家學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高大家對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,同時(shí),也培養(yǎng)了大家學(xué)習(xí)過程中的創(chuàng)造力,使學(xué)習(xí)不只局限于課本,而是和生活緊密的結(jié)合在了一起。這樣也就培養(yǎng)了大家積極主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度,和《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的
總體目標(biāo)是相符的。而提出建議則是《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求學(xué)生掌握的一項(xiàng)基本技能,在生活中應(yīng)用十分廣泛。
本單元話題的命題會(huì)就中學(xué)生生活中的趣事、煩惱的事等和一些熱點(diǎn)問題,讓大家來假設(shè)一些結(jié)果,可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么,事情發(fā)生后自己會(huì)怎么做。在有的材料作文中,還要求結(jié)合題目和生活實(shí)際提出一些解決問題的辦法和建議。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
1.要寫作本單元話題作文,首先要了解談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r的表達(dá)方式。常見的表達(dá)方式就是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,如IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldgivesometocharity,在這個(gè)句子中從句謂語用動(dòng)詞使用了have的過去式had,主句用
should(would,could,might)加動(dòng)詞原形。在虛擬語氣的從句中,動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)態(tài)一律用were,不用was,如IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent。其次,要了解提出建議常見的表達(dá)方式。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句除了用來談?wù)摷僭O(shè)的情況外,也可用來提出建議,聽起來比較語氣委婉,讓人容易接受。以下是提建議的幾種常見表達(dá)法:Whatabout/Howabout+名詞/doing?Whydon"tyou/we
do…?Whynot+n.(do…)?主語+should(oughtto)+do等句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.寫作給材料作文應(yīng)注意的問題:
(1)仔細(xì)審讀所給材料(也叫內(nèi)容提示),把握主旨,尋找可供寫作的信息。(2)圍繞中心打腹稿,擬定寫作提綱。
(3)不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示,抓住信息大意,用學(xué)過的詞句和句型結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
(4)表達(dá)要流暢,可以適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容允許的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,使上下文過渡自然。
恰當(dāng)使用and、so、or、because等連詞,使作文連貫流暢。
【佳篇欣賞】
AIfIHadAMillionYuan
Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillionyuan?Manypeoplewouldbuyabighouse.Asforme,ifIhadsomuchmoney,Iwouldnottakeallthemoney.IwouldgivehalfofittothepoorschoolsinthewestpartofChina.Ialwayshearthatmanychildrentherecan’taffordtogotoschool.Iwanttohelpthem.Then,IwouldgivesomemoneytotheGreenPeacetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldalsotravelallovertheworld,anditmustbeexciting.Iwouldsavetherestofthemoneyformyeducation,becauseinthiswaymyparentsdon’thavetoworktoohard.
Ofcourse,ifIworkveryhard,Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.
BDearTina,
IamhappytohearthatyouwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.Youtoldthatyoufeltshyandnervous.HereIhavesomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldreadyourspeechmanytimesandmemorizeitbeforethecontest.Thismaymakeyoufeelconfident.IfIwereyou,Iwouldprintthespeechonasmallpieceofpaper.Itmaybeusefulifyouforgetthewords.Second,takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartspeaking,
anditwillmakeyoucalmdown.Remember,takethelistenersasyoufriends,soyouwon’tfeelshy.Ihopemyadviceworkonyou.
Iwishyousuccess.Goodluck.
Yours,LiuYing
CIfIHadABigGarden
Iliveonthefifthfloor,butIreallywanttohaveagarden.IfIhadabiggarden,Iwouldmakegooduseofit.First,Iwouldplantmanyflowers.Iwouldtrymybesttolookafterthem.Whenfestivalsorbirthdayscome,Iwouldsendmyflowerstomyparents,myteachersandmyfriends.Theycanbevaluablegifts.Second,Iwouldplantsomevegetables.ItissafertoeatthevegetablesIplantbymyself.ThelastthingIwanttodointhegardenistokeeparabbitinthegarden,andIwouldfeedthemwiththevegetables.HowwonderfulitwouldbeifIhadabiggarden.
【重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】
A.原汁原味(課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)
1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?如果你有很多錢,你會(huì)做什么?2.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.如果我有一百萬美元,我就把它捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)學(xué)研究事業(yè)。
3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.如果我是你,我會(huì)穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶。4.WhatifIdon’tknowanyonehere?如果我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人,我該怎么辦?5.Igetnervousbeforebigparties.參加大聚會(huì)前我感到緊張。6.Theylookterrible.它們看起來很糟糕。
7.I’dwaitforhimtointroducehimselftome.我會(huì)等他向我介紹他自己。
8.Ifyouansweredcformostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfident.如果對(duì)于大多數(shù)問題的答案是c,那你可能非常自信。
9.Socialsituationsdon’tbotherintheslightest.社會(huì)環(huán)境根本困擾不了你。10.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.你的朋友們也許會(huì)說你很容易相處。
11.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.你寧愿同一兩個(gè)人說話而不愿同一群人聊天。
12.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.他不想讓朋友們失望。
13.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.我給她提不出任何好建議來,你卻總能給人們找出解決問題的辦法。
B.精彩例句拓展
1.Whatifthereisnowateronearth?地球上沒有水怎么辦?
2.It’sgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.最近天氣變得越來越冷了。3.Helookshonest.他看上去很誠實(shí)。
Herideasoundsgood.她的主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。
4.LiuXiangisconfidentofwinningtherace.劉翔有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。5.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我們不允許人們?cè)谵k公室抽煙。6.Youdidn’tbothermeintheslightest.你一點(diǎn)也沒有打擾我。
7.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和同學(xué)們相處的怎么樣?8.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangototheparty.我寧愿呆在家里,也不愿去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
9.Iwon’tletmyparentsdown.我不會(huì)讓父母失望的。
10.WearethinkingofgoingtoFrance.我們正考慮去法國(guó)。11.Hecouldn’tcomeupwithaanswer.他答不上來。
【原創(chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
學(xué)校的校刊開展了一次“如果有煩惱,你向誰訴說”的學(xué)生問卷調(diào)查,要求寫清自己的想法和理由。假設(shè)你參加了這次問卷調(diào)查,請(qǐng)以此為題,寫一篇80字左右的短文。分析:
這篇作文比較貼近中學(xué)生的生活。在作文開始應(yīng)先說明有了煩惱會(huì)告訴誰,然后再講理由。講理由時(shí)要注意主要理由在先,次要理由在后,各條理由之間過渡應(yīng)自然流暢。由于談?wù)摰氖且粋(gè)假設(shè)的情況,所以要注意恰當(dāng)使用本單元的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
習(xí)作1:IfIhadsometrouble,Iwouldletmy教師點(diǎn)評(píng)parentsknow.Becausetheyhavealotof這是一篇較好的學(xué)生作文。experienceaboutlife,theymayknowhow得分點(diǎn)tosolve①myproblemand②what(1)按照要求寫清了自己的想法和理shouldIdo.Myparentslovemebestinthe由。world,so③Ibelievethem.Another(2)內(nèi)容連貫,語言錯(cuò)誤較少。reasonisthatIandmyparentsaregood失分點(diǎn)friends,Idon’tfeelshytotellthemyoung①此處應(yīng)使用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式;people’sproblems.Bytheway,ifItoldmy②此處語序不正確,應(yīng)為陳述句語序classmates,theymaylaughatme.whatIshoulddo;③根據(jù)上下文判斷,此處是我信任他們,所以最好用Ibelieveinthem.習(xí)作2:Teenagersusuallyhavesome①教師點(diǎn)評(píng)troubles,andweneedtotellsomeone.IfI這是一篇優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作。hadsometrouble,Iwouldgotomy得分點(diǎn)classmatesorfriends.Becauseweareas(1)寫清了自己想法,理由陳述具體oldaseachother,itiseasyformetotalk明確。andcommunicatewiththem,andwecan(2)語言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫。understandeachotherveryeasily.We失分點(diǎn)teenagershaveourwayofliving,andwe①此處trouble當(dāng)“煩惱”講是不可數(shù)solveourproblemsinourownway.IfI名詞,應(yīng)為troubles。toldmytroubletothem,theywouldcome
upwithbetterideastohelpme.
【拓展練筆】
1、吸煙有害健康。然而,有些中學(xué)生卻認(rèn)為吸煙是件很酷的事,如果你的身邊有同學(xué)吸煙,你該怎么辦?請(qǐng)按提示寫一篇短文,題目自擬。內(nèi)容提示:1.吸煙不僅危害自身健康,也損害周圍人的健康;
2.有些青少年因無足夠的錢來買香煙而引致偷竊犯罪;3.應(yīng)該馬上停止吸煙,多進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。
要求:1.不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示;2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
StopSmoking
Nowadays,someboystudentssmoke,andtheythinkitcooltodothat.ButIdon’tthinkso.
Iftheboysaroundmesmoked,Iwoulddosomethingtostopthemfromsmoking.First,Iwouldtellthemthatsmokingisbadforhealthinmanyways.AsfarasIknow,smokingleadstocancerandbadmemory.It’snotonlyharmfultothesmokersbutalsotothepeoplearoundthem.Second,Iwouldtellthemthatsomestudentsstolebecausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuycigarettes.Stepbystep,thebrokethelaw,andwerepunished.Ofcourse,Iwouldalsogivethemsomeadvicetohelpthemstopsmoking.Ithinktheyshouldgiveupsmokingatonce,andtheyshoulddomoreexerciseinstead.
Ifthestudentsaroundmesmoked,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpthemgiveupsmoking.
2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活中十分重要的一個(gè)方面,它在為我們帶來便利的同時(shí)也帶來了很多危害。現(xiàn)在,全國(guó)有很多中學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò),不能自拔,嚴(yán)重影響了他們的身心健康。假設(shè)你們學(xué)校開展“網(wǎng)友知心一幫一”的活動(dòng),你要幫助一名沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的中學(xué)生李兵戒除網(wǎng)癮。這是你第一次給他發(fā)郵件,請(qǐng)你告訴他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)、沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危害,并且告訴他如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦。你的名字叫王寧。內(nèi)容提示:1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)眼睛、大腦和心臟有著嚴(yán)重的危害;
2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且極容易耽誤學(xué)業(yè);3.請(qǐng)父母幫助控制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間;經(jīng)常和朋友們一起進(jìn)行體育鍛煉等。
要求:不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。Onepossibleversion:DearLiBing,
Howareyou?MynameisWangNing.It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou.ItoldthatyoulovesurfingInternetverymuchandalwaysspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Ilikethenetwork,butIneverspendtoomuchtimedoingthat.AsfarasIknow,toouryoungstudents,spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetisreallybadforeyes,brainandheart.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdolikethat,becauseit’snotonlybadforhealthbutalsobadforstudy.Asastudent,weshouldhaveenoughtimetostudyandrest.SosurfingtheInternetissometimeswastingtimetous.Iknowthatisprettydifficulttogiveupdoingthethingyoulike.IfIwereyou,IwouldaskmyparentstohelpcontrolthetimeItake.AndIthinkitagoodideatospendsometimedoingsportsorchattingwithfriends.ItmayhelpyouforgettheInternetforawhile.Wishyouallthebest!
Yours,
Wang
Ning
3、假如你的同學(xué)Lucy是獨(dú)生女,父母對(duì)她的期望很高,只關(guān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),不讓她看電視、上網(wǎng),她覺得有很多煩惱,卻不知向誰訴說。請(qǐng)你給她寫封郵件,幫幫她吧。
要求:1.注意書信格式;
2.不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示。
Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,
Howareyou?
Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavesometrouble.Myparentsusedtobeverystrictwithme.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.Ifeltveryunhappy,becauseIthoughtthatIwasnolongerachildandteenagersshouldbeallowedtodothingstheylikeinsteadofstudyingallthetime.ThenItalkedwiththem.IsaidIshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestodevelopmyself,andIpromisedthatthethingsIdowouldn’tgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.Finally,theyagreedwithme,andofcourseIkeptmyword.Now,IwouldtalkwithmyparentswheneverIhavesometrouble,andtheyarealwayshelpful.
SoIthinkyourproblemisthatyouandyourparentsshouldunderstandeachothermore.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalktothemaboutalltheseproblemsyouhave.Understandingbetweenparentsandchildisveryimportant
Goodluck!
Yours,
Tracy
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla
【單元話題分析】
對(duì)于不確定的事物,我們總想去猜測(cè)它是什么,會(huì)根據(jù)某些依據(jù)或者現(xiàn)象進(jìn)一步判斷得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。本單元我們討論的重點(diǎn)就是談?wù)摬聹y(cè)和判斷。這也是《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求我們能在日常生活中用英語進(jìn)行有效的表達(dá)的一個(gè)重要方面。
該話題的命題通常采用“GuidedWriting”形式,有中文或英文內(nèi)容提示,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫作;也有圖畫提示,一是看圖片,猜測(cè)在圖中可以看到什么;二是看圖畫,根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容,發(fā)揮合理想象,描述圖片內(nèi)容并連接成一個(gè)小故事。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
1.英語中,通常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞比表達(dá)猜測(cè)或這判斷,常見的有must,may,might,could和can’t等詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),可能性從小到大依次為:can’t,might,may,could,must。
2.本單元話題同樣涉及多種時(shí)態(tài),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)或判斷,用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Mr.Wangmustbeinhisofficenow(王先生現(xiàn)在一定在辦公室里),Shemaynotgotothemovietonight(她今晚可能不去看電影了)。
表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)的猜測(cè)或判斷,用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如Isawhimjustnow,hecan’thavegonetoBeijing(我剛才看到他了,他不可能去了北京)。
表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的情況的猜測(cè)或判斷,用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如Atthismoment,mymothermustbecooking(我媽媽一定正在做飯)。
【解題技巧】
結(jié)合本單元話題的特點(diǎn),寫作時(shí)注意:
1.仔細(xì)閱讀寫作提示或觀察圖片,說清故事背景,在什么情況下猜測(cè)或者做出判斷。
2.確定寫作要點(diǎn),說清猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容或判斷的結(jié)論,選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。3.簡(jiǎn)要說明做出猜測(cè)或判斷的理由。
【佳篇欣賞】
AIcan’tfindmyVCDMr.Bean.It’smyfavorite.Iwasveryanxious.MymothersaidthatImightbringittoschoolbutforgottobringithome.ButIneverbringVCDsorCDstoschool,becauseitisnotallowed.Mybrotheralwaystakesmythings
withoutpermission,hemusthavetakenitawayandlenttohisfriends.Iaskedhimassoonashegothome,buthesaidhedidn’ttakeit.Then,Iwenttoaskmyfatherifheknewwhereitwas.Tomydisappointment,hedidn’tknow,either.Ifeltverysad.Thenextdaywhengothomeafterschool,mymothertoldmethatshefoundtheVCDunderthesofa.Iwonderhowitcanbeunderthesofa?
B
Iamondutytoday.SoIwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforetocleantheclassroom.Buttomysurprise,theclassroomwasveryclean.Someonehascleanedit.Iguessedwhodidit.
ItmightbeLinXiao.Heiswarm-hearted,andalwayshelpstheclassmates.ButIdidn’tseehimthismorning.Someonetoldmethathewasillathometoday.Soitcan’tbehim.Then,itmustbeWangTao.Heismybestfriend,andhemayhelpmecleantheclassroom.Iaskedhimbeforeclass.Hesaidhedidn’tdothat.Ifeltconfused.
Thestoryturnedouttobeasurprise.Inthefirstclass,ourheadteachertoldusthatWangXiaoqingwenttoanothercitybecausehisfathergotanewjobthere.Hewassosadthathedidn’ttellanystudentthathewouldleave.Helovedtheclassverymuch,sohedecidedtocleantheclassroomforthelasttime.
CHerearetwointerestingpictures.Inthepictureontheleft,ifIgiveaglanceatthepicture,itmightbeamanandheisplayingthesaxophone.IfIlookatthewholepicturemorecarefully,itmightbeaphotoofawomen’sface.Icanseehereyes,hernoseandhermouseveryclearly.Inthepictureontheright,theremustsixgobletsinit.ButifIpaymoreattentiontothewhitepart,therearethreepairsoffaces.
Ithinkthismightbethevisualdelusion.Oureyesmaycheatussometimes.
【重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】
A.原汁原味(課本重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)
1.Itmustbeteenagershavingfun.一定是小孩們?cè)谕妗?/p>
2.TheT-shirtcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.這件T恤不可能是約翰的,他穿太小了。
3.TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.這把吉它可能是愛麗絲的,她彈吉它。
4.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他有可能跑著去趕公交車。
5.Iamreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.我真的很著急,因?yàn)槲业臅也灰娏恕?/p>
6.Helookskindofscared.他看上去有點(diǎn)恐懼什么。
7.Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog.起初,我想那可能是一條狗。
B.精彩例句拓展
1.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路上是濕的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
2.Thekidsarehavingfunplayingintheparknow.孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得正高興。3.Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.我們都為他的安全而憂慮。4.Heisanxioustoenterforthecompetition.他很想去參加比賽。5.Themovieiskindofboring.這部電影有點(diǎn)無聊。6.It’sdarkandscaryhere.這兒即漆黑又恐怖。
7.Wemustcatchupwithtimes.我們必須趕上時(shí)代。8.Iwasafraidatfirst.起初,我很害怕。
【原創(chuàng)習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
請(qǐng)以Jack的身份根據(jù)下面提示幫他給他的老師Mr.Black發(fā)一封電子郵件。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。
提示:1.當(dāng)Jack到家時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自錯(cuò)拿了英語書,他認(rèn)為肯定是Tracy
的,因?yàn)闀嫌蠺racy的名字。
2.Jack的書可能在Mr.Black家的書桌上。如果在,請(qǐng)老師幫忙保
存起來,如果不在,麻煩Mr.Black告訴他Tracy家的電話號(hào)碼。
分析:這是一篇提示性作文,要求寫一封電子郵件,由于錯(cuò)拿了書而需要老師的幫助。首先要表示對(duì)打擾別人歉意,然后說明發(fā)生了什么事,需要老師如何幫助,最后再表示感謝。寫作時(shí)要注意正確使用表示猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及電子郵件的格式。
習(xí)作1:Mr.Black,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)Ineedyourhelp.WhenIgothome,I這是一篇中檔學(xué)生習(xí)作。foundmyEnglish①islost,andItooka得分點(diǎn)wrongbook.IthinkitmustbelongtoTracy.Becausethereishernameonit.My(1)能按照作文要求寫作,內(nèi)容完整,Englishbook②mayonyourdesk.Ifitis格式正確。onit,pleasehelpme③takeit.Ifitisnot(2)能恰當(dāng)使用單元目標(biāo)語言和Ifthere,pleasesendmeane-mailandtellme引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Tracy’stelephonenumber,andIwillask失分點(diǎn)her.Thankyouverymuch.①此處應(yīng)為myEnglishbookwaslost,應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,用一般Jack過去時(shí)。②此處遺忘了be動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原詞。③此處用詞不當(dāng),這兒的保存可使用keep,lookafter或takecareof。習(xí)作2:Mr.Black,Iamsorrytotroubleyou.Iwantyourhelp.AfterIgothome,IfoundthatmyEnglishbookwasn’tinmybackpackandI
25教師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作。得分點(diǎn)(1)內(nèi)容完整,行文流暢tookawrongbook.IthinkitmustbeTracy’s①book,becausehernameisonit.IthinkmyEnglishbookmightbeonyourdesk.Ifitisthere,pleasehelpmekeepit.Ifitisn’tonthedesk,pleasetellmeTracy’stelephonenumber.Shemighttakemybook.Iamlookingforwardtoyoure-mail.Thankyouverymuch.Jack(2)基本無語言錯(cuò)誤,語言禮貌,格式正確。注意①此處的book可以省略,避免與前文重復(fù)。
【拓展練筆】
1、觀察下面兩幅圖,圖1中位于中心的兩個(gè)圓是否大小相同?圖2中你可以看到什么?根據(jù)觀察做出你的判斷,并試著講講為什么。請(qǐng)以此為題寫一篇不少于90詞的短文。
Picture1Picture2
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
Inpictureone,ifyouarenotcarefulenough,youwillthinkthepinkcircleontherightmustbebiggerthanlightgreenoneontheleft.Actually,theyareofthesamesize.Thereasonmightbethatacirclewilllooksmallerifotherbiggercircles
surroundit,anditwilllookbiggerifitissurroundedbysomesmallcircles.Inpicture2,itmightbeagoblet(高腳玻璃杯)ifIfocusonthewhitepart.ItmustbetwofaceslookingateachotherifIpaymoreattentiontotheblackpart.
2、今天早上,大家發(fā)現(xiàn)Damion兩眼通紅。于是大家紛紛猜測(cè)發(fā)生了什么事情,有的同學(xué)為他昨天晚上一直在上網(wǎng)玩游戲,有的認(rèn)為他昨晚做作業(yè)做到很
晚才睡,也有的認(rèn)為,而真正的原因是他感冒了。請(qǐng)以“WhatHappenedtoDamion?”為題寫一篇短文。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于90個(gè);
2.意思表達(dá)連貫正確,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮合理的想象;3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名。
WhatHappenedtoDamion?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
WhatHappenedtoDamion?
Thismorning,wefoundthatDamion’seyeswerered,whathappenedtohim?Weguessed.Someoftheboysthoughtthathemusthaveplayedcomputergamesallnight,becausehealwaysspendsalongtimedoingthat.Butsomegirlsdidn’tagree.Theybelievedthathemusthavedonehishomeworkverylate.OthersthoughtthathewaswatchingTVthewholenight,becausetherewasaNBAgamelastnight.ButIdidn’tagreewiththem.Hisparentsareverystrictwithhim,sohecan’thaveplayedgamesorwatchedTV.Then,weaskedhimduringthebreak,andhesaidhecaughtabadcold.PoorDamion!
3、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
內(nèi)容提示:李洋在教室外面揀到一支鋼筆,他認(rèn)為這支筆是劉林的,因?yàn)樗绖⒘钟羞@樣一支筆,于是他去給劉林,但不是劉林的。他們倆仔細(xì)想了一下,認(rèn)為這支筆有可能是張力的,他們見過他用過這樣的筆。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:
LiYangfoundapenoutsidetheclassroomthismorning.HethoughtitmustbeLiuYing’s,becauseheknowsthatshehassuchapen.SohewenttoLiuYingtogiveitback.ButLiuYingsaiditwasn’therpen,herswasinherpencilcase.Whosepenitmightbe?TheythoughtforawhileandagreedthatitmightbeZhangLi’s,becausetheyusedtoseehimuseit.ThentheywenttoZhangLiandgavethepenback.ZhangLiwasverythankful.
友情提示:本文中關(guān)于《九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第3單元要點(diǎn)歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第3單元要點(diǎn)歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練:該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。
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