外研版初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)

外研版初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.單詞和短語(yǔ)：

There,forty-six,computer,dictionary,library,picture,television,right,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,thirty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,dining,hall,gym,science,lab,infrontof,next,behind,any,one,building

2.交際用語(yǔ)：

1)Inmyclassroom,there’sablackboardandthereare22desks.2)Therearen’tanycomputersonyourdesks.3)Arethereanycomputersonourdesks?No,therearen’t.4)Where’sthelibrary?

It’snexttotheclassroom.3.語(yǔ)法：

1)Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2)表地點(diǎn)的介詞。

3)形容詞性物主代詞。

二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

1.Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2.表地點(diǎn)的介詞。

3.形容詞性物主代詞。

三、學(xué)習(xí)步驟:

一）自主學(xué)習(xí)

Unit1Thereare46studentsinmyclass.

A.寫出一組你能夠想到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)用品和學(xué)�；顒�(dòng)場(chǎng)所的詞匯(至少20個(gè))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers:

pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,book,desk,dictionary,eraser,computer,

schoolbag……classroom,gym,science,lab,dining-hallswimmingpool,artroom,playground,library,teachers’office……B.Lookatthepicturestodescribethem.

blackboardbookboyclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballgirllibrarymotherpicturestudentteachertelevision

二）知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)

1.there反義詞hereadv.在那里；往那里eg:Hewantstogothere.(2)adv.那個(gè)地方eg:Hecomesfromthere.Pleasesitoverthere.

2.dictionary復(fù)數(shù)dictionaries

anEnglish-Chinesedictionary一本英漢字典aChinese-Englishdictionary一本漢英字典

3.library復(fù)數(shù)librarieslibrarian圖書管理員4.picture同義詞photo

5.television電視（縮寫形式TV）eg:Thisisablackandwhitetelevision.IlearnEnglishonTV.6.Therebe句型歸納

1)定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。3)Therebe句型否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.

→Therearen"tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.

→Thereisn"tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4)Therebe句型一般疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可，此為\\"調(diào)整法\\"。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）�？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾蝄\"改頭換面\\"的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?5)Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.

①Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。

三）合作學(xué)習(xí)

A.ReadthedialogueinActivity3andunderlinethecorrectanswers.1.InBetty’sschoolthereare20/46studentsinaclass.2.InDaming’sclassthereare25/21girls.

3.Thereis/isn’tacomputeronMissLi’sdesk.

4.ArethereanycomputersinDaming’sclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

5.ArethereanycomputersinBetty’sclassroom?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Answers:

1.202.213.isn’t4.No,therearen’t5.No,therearen’t

B.Englishnumbers

1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen16.sixteen17.seventeen18.eighteen19.nineteen20.twenty30.thirty40.forty50.fifty60.sixty70.seventy80.eighty90.ninety21.twenty-one22.twenty-two23.twenty-three24.twenty-four25.twenty-five26.twenty-six27.twenty-seven28.twenty-eight29.twenty-nine31.thirty-one42.forty-two53.fifty-three64.sixty-four75.seventy-five86.eighty-six97.ninety-seven98.ninety-eight99.ninety-nine

四）達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?

______,______________(肯定回答)

2.Therearetwentydesksinourclassroom.(劃線提問(wèn))____________desks____________inyourclassroom3.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(變否定句)__________________treesnearthehouse.4.Thereisabirdinthetree.(變復(fù)數(shù))

________________________inthetree.

5.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________applesinthetree?Answers:

1.Yes,thereare2.Howmany,arethere3.Therearen’tany4.Therearesomebirds5.Arethereany二、根據(jù)中文完成句子

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。

There______abookand____________onthedesk.2.吉姆的書包里有一些書。

________________________inJim’sbag.3.書包里有一些地圖嗎？

________________________inthebag?4.我們學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生。

There______many______inourschool.5.樹上沒(méi)有鳥。

There____________birdsinthetree.6.在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子。

There__________________intheteachers’office.7.在桌子上有些書。

Thereare____________onthedesk.8.在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子。

There__________________and_____________onyourdesk.9.在鉛筆盒有幾支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。

________________________andapeninthepencil-box.10..我們的教室里沒(méi)有電腦。

________________________inourclassroom.Answers:

1.is,twopens2.Therearesomebooks3.Arethereanymaps4.are,students5.areno6.isadesk7.somebooks8.isaneraser,tworulers9.Therearesomepencils10.Therearen’tanycomputers

擴(kuò)展閱讀：外研版·初一英語(yǔ)上·詞組歸納 (全·打印版)

外研版初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)詞組歸納

預(yù)備篇詞組

1.起立standup2.坐下sitdown3.謝謝你thankyou4.早上好goodmorning5.下午好goodafternoon6.晚上好goodevening7.晚安goodnight8.我的朋友myfriend(s)9.我的老師myteacher(s)10.用英語(yǔ)inEnglish11.我的教室myclassroom12.我的身體mybody

13.摸摸你的鼻子touchyournose14.多少howmany15.十張課桌endesks16.一只鋼筆a/onepen17.三棵樹threetrees18.一只耳朵anear19.一只眼睛aneye20.一條手臂anarm21.七只貓sevencats22.六把椅子sixchairs23.什么顏色whatcolor24.藍(lán)色的花blueflowers25.一分onepoint26.在椅子上nothechair27.在床下underthebed28.在包里inthebag29.最喜歡的食物favouritefood30.在床上onthebed31.你的蘋果yourapple

32.三件紅色的外套threeredcoats33.一只黑色的鳥ablackbird34.兩只白色的貓twowhitecats35.聽音樂(lè)listentomusic

36.玩電腦游戲playcomputergames37.踢足球playfootball38.看電視watchTV

39.最喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目favouritesports40.騎車rideabike41.開車driveacar42.彈鋼琴playthepiano

43.寫中文writeChinese44.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakEnglish45.在春天inspring46.在夏天insummer47.在秋天inautumn48.在冬天inwinter49.在倫敦inLondon50.寫英語(yǔ)writeEnglish51.說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)speakChinese正篇詞組Module1

1.來(lái)自befrom=comefrom2.很高興見到你nicetomeetyou

3.練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)practicespeakingEnglish4.在一班inClassOne

5.在黑板上寫字writeontheblackboard6.姓f(shuō)amilyname7.名givenname

8.第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課thefirstEnglishlesson9.我的/你的名字my/yourname10.一個(gè)大城市abigcity11.好朋友goodfriends12.幾歲howold

13.十三歲thirteenyearsold14.在我班inmyclass

15.讀書readabook=readbooks16.中文名字Chinesename17.英文名字Englishname18.一個(gè)新學(xué)生anewstudent19.介紹你自己introduceyourselfModule2

1.打籃球playbasketball2.打乒乓球playtabletennis3.打網(wǎng)球playtennis4.騎馬rideahorse

5.李老師的照片aphotoofMissLi=MissLi’s

photo

6.在北京國(guó)際學(xué)校atBeijingInternational

School

7.在北京inBeijing

8.在醫(yī)院in/atahospital9.在學(xué)校atschool10.在家athome

11.歡迎…來(lái)到…welcome…to…12.工廠工人factoryworkers13.工廠經(jīng)理factorymanagers

14.賓館經(jīng)理hotelmanagers15.貝蒂的父母Betty’sparents16.一位英語(yǔ)老師anEnglishteacher17.你好嗎?Howareyou?18.唱歌singasong19.在我們的學(xué)校inourschoolModule3

1.在…隔壁…nextto2.在…前面…infrontof3.在…后面…behind

4.一塊黑板ablackboard5.在李老師的桌上onMissLi’sdesk6.一個(gè)辦公室anoffice7.一間科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室asciencelab8.在一座建筑物里inabuilding9.在體育館的后面behindthegym10.兩個(gè)圖書館twolibraries

11.在辦公室前面infrontoftheoffice12.在你校inyourschool13.在教室里intheclassroom14.有therebe

15.76名學(xué)生seventy-sixstudents16.在吉姆的學(xué)校inJim’sfamily17.在你和我后面behindyouandme18.在教室邊上nexttotheclassroom19.英國(guó)的學(xué)校schoolsintheUK

20.歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校welcometoourschool21.一張講臺(tái)ateacher’sdesk22.李老師的包MissLi’bag

23.三個(gè)食堂threedinginghalls24.一些字典somedictionariesModule4

1.在你家里inyourfamily2.多少人howmanypeople3.擁有have/hasgot4.有（存在）therebe

5.一個(gè)姑姑和一個(gè)叔叔anauntandanuncle6.家譜familytree7.他們的名字theirnames8.兩個(gè)大家庭twobigfamilies9.和他一起在中國(guó)withhiminChina10.一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友a(bǔ)nAmericanfriend11.一封電子郵件anemail

12.在托尼的家庭里inTony’sfamily

13.因?yàn)椤�而感謝你thankyouforsth./doingsth.14.在美國(guó)inAmerica=intheUSA

15.在中國(guó)inChina

16.在英國(guó)inEngland=intheUK17.兄弟姐妹brothersandsisters18.小家庭asmallfamily19.大家庭abigfamily20.南非SouthAfrica21.世界各地aroundtheworld22.金一家theKingfamily

23.我的兩個(gè)外祖父母mytwograndparents24.他的父母hisparents

25.為你的家庭制作家譜makeafamilytreefor

youfamily

26.我/我們擁有I/wehavegot27.他/她擁有he/shehasgot28.用英語(yǔ)寫writeinEnglishModule5

1.飲食foodanddrinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetablesandfruit3.一個(gè)洋蔥anonion

4.一些健康的食物somehealthyfood5.某人最喜歡的食物one’sfavouritefood6.吃肉和漢堡eatmeatandhamburgers7.一種不健康的飲料anunhealthydrink8．喝中國(guó)茶drinkChinesetea9.在冰箱里inthefridge

10.我最喜愛的水果myfavouritefruit11.喝蘋果汁drinkapplejuice12.糖和冰淇淋candyandicecream13.吃面條eat/havenoodles14.三個(gè)漢堡threehamburgers15.一些米飯somerice16.四個(gè)胡蘿卜fourcarrots17.一些雞肉somechicken18.三只小雞threechickens

19.土豆和西紅柿potatoesandtomatoes20.一點(diǎn)水a(chǎn)littlewater21．中國(guó)食物Chinesefood22.美國(guó)食物Americanfood23.沒(méi)有haven’t/hasn’tgot

24.一堂有關(guān)健康的課alessoningoodhealth26.橙汁orangejuice27.保持健康keephealthy28.垃圾食品unhealthyfood29.健康ingoodhealth30.為了健康tobehealthyModule6

1.去電影院gotothecinema

2.去看足球賽gotowatchafootballmatch3.看電影gotoacinema4.在早上inthemorning5.在下午intheafternoon6.在晚上intheevening

7.邀請(qǐng)托尼去看電影inviteTonytothecinema8.上演beon

9.在星期一/星期二onMonday/Tuesday10.在酒店inahotel11.在體育館inthegym12.在劇院atthetheater13.美好的祝愿bestwishes

14.上課havealesson=havelessons15.呆在家里stayathome

16.做作業(yè)do(one’s)homework17.去公園inthepark

18.上游泳課haveaswimminglesson19.新時(shí)代電影院NewTimesCinema20.在太陽(yáng)劇院attheSunCinema

21.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.一場(chǎng)魔術(shù)表演amagicshow

23.在星期六的早上onSaturdaymorning24.要求某人做某事asksb.todosth.25.想要某物wouldlike/wantsth.

26.想要做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth.27.讓某人做某事letsb.todosth.28.一個(gè)主意anidea29.在正午atnoon30.在家athome31.在學(xué)校atschool

32.做家庭作業(yè)dohomeworkModule7

1.上語(yǔ)文課haveChinese=haveaChineselesson2.上一堂英語(yǔ)課haveanEnglishlesson

3.你今天上什么課？Whatclassdoyouhavetoday?4.在八點(diǎn)ateighto’clock5.在十點(diǎn)半athalfpastten

6.談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè)talkaboutone’shomework7.你呢？/你怎么樣啊？what/howaboutyou?8.起床getup

9.吃早飯havebreakfast10.吃中飯havelunch

11.吃晚飯havedinner/supper12.上學(xué)gottoschool

13.休息haveabreak/rest

3

14.與我的朋友交談/聊天talktomyfriends15.吃肉和米飯eatmeatandrice16.回家gohome17.到家gethome

18.放學(xué)after/finishschool

19.學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué)studyscience/maths20.完成作業(yè)finishhomework

21.在上午六點(diǎn)atsixo’clockinthemorning22.離開學(xué)校leaveschool23.在食堂inthedininghall24.我的學(xué)校生活myschoolday25.喝可樂(lè)drinkCoke26.看電視watchtelevision27.玩的開心haveagoodtime28.睡覺(jué)gotobed29.看一看havealook

30.上三節(jié)課havethreelessons31.去游泳goswimming32.去購(gòu)物goshopping

33.完成做某事finishdoingsth34.做家務(wù)dohouseworkModule8

1.不同的習(xí)慣differenthabits2.做蛋糕makeacake3.開個(gè)晚會(huì)haveaparty

4.送他一張卡片sendhimacard5.給我一本雜志givemeamagazine6.做一個(gè)蛋糕給他makeacakeforhim7.送一個(gè)游戲給他sendagametohim8.看足球賽watchafootballmatch9.去某人的晚會(huì)gotoone’sparty10.大量；很多l(xiāng)otsof=alotof11.去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)gotoconcerts12.在美國(guó)inAmerica/theUSA

13.來(lái)自美國(guó)be/comefromAmerica14.通過(guò)電視ontelevision

15.Twins的CDaCDbyTwins16.一盒巧克力aboxofchocolates17.一雙軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋apairoftrainers18.一條牛仔褲apairofjeans19.在某人的家inone’shome

20.立刻；馬上atonce/rightnow

21.送花作為禮物sendflowersaspresents22.想出thinkof

23.一張電影票acinematicket24.穿絲綢襯衫wearsilkshirt

25.為某人選擇生日禮物choosebirthdaypresents

forsb.

26.她最喜歡的歌手herfavouritesinger27.看雜志readmagazines/readamagazine28.看小說(shuō)readnovels/readanovel29.看電影seeafilm

30.居住在美國(guó)liveintheUSA31.生日快樂(lè)！Happybirthday!32.打開禮物openthepresents33.大明的叔叔Daming’suncle

34.買他最喜歡歌手的唱片buyCDsbyhis

favouritesinger

35.從不穿牛仔褲和軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋neverwearjeansor

trainers

36.喜歡看書likereading

37.我同桌的名字mypartners’name38.在他們生日的那天ontheirbirthday

39.在我媽媽的生日聚會(huì)上atmymum’sbirthday

party

40.收到一張照片getaphoto41.上學(xué)遲到belateforschoolModule9

1.歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)！WelcometoChina!

2.歡迎你們來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園welcomeyouto

BeijingZoo

3.一萬(wàn)六千sixteenthousand

4.來(lái)自北極be/comefromtheArctic5.在北極intheArctic6.她在那里sheisthere7.在歐洲inEurope8.在非洲inAfrica9.在亞洲inAsia

10.是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的beEuropean/African

/Asian

11.是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人beEuropean/African

/Asian

12.一只歐洲的狼aEuropeanwolf13.一只非洲的駱駝anAfricancamel14.一頭亞洲的大象anAsianelephant15.在野外inthewild

16.動(dòng)物園之行atriptothezoo

17.喜歡游泳likeswimming/toswim18.每天everyday

19.五千只動(dòng)物fivethousandanimals20.去看看goandsee

21.吃草和樹葉eatgrassandleaves

4

22.在森林里工作workintheforest23.住在北極liveintheArctic24.保持健康stay/keephealthy25.11點(diǎn)差一刻aquartertoeleven

26.我最喜歡的動(dòng)物myfavouriteanimal27.15公斤竹子fifteenkilosofbamboo28.想要做…wouldliketodosth.29.北美NorthAmerica

30.全世界allovertheworld31.在這里behere32.在那里bethere

33.許多其他的manymore34.在草原上inthegrassland35.在叢林里inthejungle36.制作海報(bào)makeaposter37.在沙漠inthedesertModule10

1.開電腦switchon/turnonthecomputer

2.從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)downloadmusicfromthe

Internet

3.上網(wǎng)goonline

4.做旅游計(jì)劃maketravelplans5.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上ontheInternet6.在周末attheweekend

7.瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)；訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站writewebsites

8.用筆記本電腦備課usethelaptopforlessons9.用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做作業(yè)usetheInternettodo

homework

10.連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)connecttotheInternet

11.把顯示器連接到主機(jī)connectthemonitorto

thecomputer

12.保存文件savethedocument13.打印文件printthedocument

14.查詢時(shí)刻表checkthetraintimetable15.在工作atwork16.多久howoften

17.點(diǎn)擊新文件clickthenewdocument18.獲得一些信息getsomeinformation19.寫小說(shuō)writenovels

20.在電腦上onthecomputer21.發(fā)送電子郵件sendemails

22.關(guān)掉電腦switchoff/turnoffthecomputer23.買票buytickets

24.多少郵件howmanyemails

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