高二英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
高二英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)
一、語法與詞匯
1.Theoldlady_______twentyeggsforasmallbagofrice.A.changed
B.traded
C.gave
D.asked
D.isknownto
2.MichaelJordan______abasket-ballplayer.
A.isknownforB.isknownasC.isknownofA.tounderstandinA.aso
3.Ifyoucannotmakeyourself_____________English,youmayspeakChinese.
B.understandinginC.understoodinD.understandin
C.sucha
D.themost
4.Ireallyenjoyed____________enjoyablepartylastnight.
B.amost
5.Mr.Bushwaselected___________ofthatcountry.
A.thepresidentA.uponA.add
B.presidentC.aspresidentB.withinB.addupB.give
C.on
D.apresidentD.in
6.Heisveryactive__________theworkofStudentsUnion.7.Thecupofcoffeeistoobitter,please________somesugar.
C.adduptoC.spend
D.addtoD.use
D.throughtheTV
8.Couldyou__________sometimetohelpmewithmyEnglish?
A.spare
9.Helearntthenews________________.
A.bytheTV
B.onTVC.ontheTV
10.Mr.Smithshascompletely_____________hisillnessandwillcomebacktoworknextweek..
A.recoveredfromB.recoveredC.beingrecoveredD.beenrecoveredfrom.A.followingA.cametrueA.promise
B.followedC.tobefollowedB.wascometrueC.realizedB.insist
C.sure
D.assure
D.beingfollowed
11.Themancameintothehall,___________bytwobodyguards.12.He______________hisdreamofenteringFudanUniversity.
D.berealized
13.Ican___________youthatthereisnodangerahead.14.__________lateforclassannoyedherEnglishteacher.
A.Ben’sbeingA.Writing
B.BenbeingC.BenwasD.Bentobe
D.Written
15.___________theletter,Iposteditatonce.
B.TowriteC.Havingwritten
B.inwhichC.whereB.exact
C.just
16.Inordertomakealiving,hehadtoleave_______hewasborn.
A.theplaceA.very
D.thatD.right
D.someofthem
17.Ourclassteacherstudiedinthis________classroom20yearsago.18.Therearesevenpeopleinhisfamily,_________lovemusic.
A.allofwhom
A.reached
B.andallofwhomC.allofthem
C.arrived
D.drove
19.Wefinally__________anagreementafteralongtalk.
B.came
20.Ingivenconditions,abadthingcan______goodresult.
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A.lieinB.leadtoC.resultfromD.stickto
21.---I’mafraidI’velostmynewwatch.
---_______________.A.SodoI
B.Don’tbeafraidC.That’sallright
D.That’stoobad.
22.---You’dbetterwatchtheEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.
---______________________.
A.It’snotrightforyou.B.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishC.It’sjusttogetageneralidea.D.That’ssoundsgood.23.---Youlookpale,what’sthematter?
---______________________.
A.Youthinkso?C.I’vebeenoverworkingforquitesometime.B.Thankyouforasking.D.I’dgetupearliereveryday.
24.---I’vebeenconsideringwhatisthemostusefulthingtodointheNewYear.
---_______________________.
A.Weshoulddosomeusefulthings.C.I’vebeenthinkingofthis,too.B.Ihavenoideaatall.D.Ireallydon’tknow.25.---YourEnglishisjustwonderful.
---_________________________.
A.MyEnglishispoor.C.Don’tsayso.B.Thanks.I’mjustlearning.D.You’rereallypolite.
二、完形填空A
Longlongago,alittleboylovedtoplayaroundanappletree.Heclimbedtothetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow....Helovedthetree36thetreealsolovedhim.Later,theboygrewupand37.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturned(返回)andthetreewas38.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneeda39forshelter(庇護(hù)).Canyouhelpme?”Theboysaid.“Cutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse,”thetreesaid.Sotheboycutallthe40offthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,buttheboynevercameback.Thetreewasagainlonelyand41.
Once,theboycameagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid42.“Iwanttogo43torelax(放松)myself.Canyougivemeaboat?”Theboysaid.“Usemy44tobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Thetreesaid.Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedup(出現(xiàn))foralongtime.
Finally,theboy45afterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,Ihavenothingforyou,”thetreesaid.“Theonlythingleftismydying46,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboy47.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetosit48.Come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatontherootandthetreewasgladand49withtears.
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Thisisastoryabouteveryone.Thetreeisourparents.Whenweare50,welovetoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,we51them,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorweareintrouble.However,parentswill52bethereandgiveeverythingthattheycould.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscruel53thetreebutthat’showallofusaretreatingour54inreallife.Shouldn’twegivemore55toourparents?()36.A.soB.butC.andD.while()37.A.graduatedB.leftC.cheeredD.stayed()38.A.sadB.disappointedC.angryD.happy()39.A.boxB.houseC.carD.room()40.A.branchesB.hatC.shoesD.clothes()41.A.happyB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.sad()42.A.angrilyB.happilyC.surprisinglyD.bitterly()43.A.huntingB.campingC.swimmingD.sailing()44.A.rootB.branchesC.trunkD.leaves
()45.A.returnedB.turnedC.disappearedD.approached()46.A.fruitsB.leavesC.branchesD.roots()47.A.shoutedB.repliedC.requestedD.asked()48.A.againstB.inC.onD.over()49.A.smiledB.stoodC.sleptD.shouted()50.A.agedB.youngC.adultsD.old()51.A.rememberB.forgetC.leaveD.dislike()52.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always()53.A.toB.withC.aboutD.upon()54.A.sonsB.friendsC.daughtersD.parents()55.A.foodB.careC.moneyD.clothing
短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練
IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That"sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience.Imustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.
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BAyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoor26thegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera27onherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomething28forher,buthehadno29howtodoit,ashehadverylittle30.
Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere;rings,goldwatches,diamondsbutallthesethingswere31.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyes32.33wasabeautifulvase.Thatwouldbeawonderfulpresentfor34.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhour35themanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfelt36forhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrilliantidea37him.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreat38,theyoungmansawavase39intomanypieces.Themanagersaid,“Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservantto405itandtakeittoyourfiancée.Whenheenterstheroom,hewill41it.”
Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasvery42.Everythinghappenedashehad43.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewas44oneverybody"sface.Whenthevasewasunwrapped,theguestssawthat45waspackedseparately.26.A.when27.A.vase28.A.important29.A.way30.A.time31.A.tooexpensive32
A.on33.A.It34.A.aman35.A.when36.A.sorry37.A.stuck38.A.surprise39.A.burst40.A.wrap(包起來)41.A.watch42.A.exited43.A.planned44.A.expression45.A.thevase
B.whileB.coatB.necessaryB.planB.thoughtB.socheapB.outB.WhichB.himB.whileB.sorrowfulB.cameB.excitementB.brokenB.sendB.fallB.surprisedB.toldB.angerB.thepresent
C.asC.ringC.separateC.ideaC.moneyC.toobigC.offC.ThisC.agirlC.sinceC.worriedC.helpedC.joyC.gotC.buyC.dropC.calmC.realizedC.horrorC.allthat
D.becauseD.presentD.beautifulD.pathD.changeD.verybeautifulD.overD.oneD.hisfiancéeD.afterD.uneasyD.struckD.horrorD.turnedD.pickD.unwrapD.busyD.expectedD.funD.eachpiece
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擴(kuò)展閱讀:高二英語上期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
必修五模塊一
I.重點(diǎn)短語
與…相似__________四處走動(dòng);散播____________做…有困難____________與…有共同點(diǎn)____________導(dǎo)致____________有很大影響____________支持,同意____________稱/視…為…____________和…做比較____________與…不同____________幸虧,多虧____________向…陳述…____________
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Itis+adj/N/v-edtodosth/doingsth/that(主語從句)……
2.Sbfind/consider/believe/think…it+adjtodosth/that(賓語從句)……3.…leadtosb/sb’sdoingsth
4.sbprefertodoAratherthandoB
5.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularbooks.
III語法回顧
一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)S+V原/三單
1.客觀真理,2.屬性特征,3.經(jīng)常反復(fù)做的事,4.用于時(shí)刻表中,表達(dá)將來,5.用于條件,時(shí)間,讓步狀語從句中,表達(dá)將來。二,一般將來時(shí)態(tài)shall/willdo
1.begoingtodo2.beabouttodo…when…3.betodo(表責(zé)任,義務(wù),計(jì)劃,約定)三,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
1.現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行2.現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行3.和頻度副詞連用表達(dá)喜悅,不滿或抱怨情緒四,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)has/havedone
1.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響;2.動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能剛
剛結(jié)束,也可能繼續(xù)。
Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間since從句(一般過去時(shí))Itisthe+序數(shù)詞that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))
五,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別六,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別IV經(jīng)典單選(十道)
1.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyhe______intothecoldriverandsavingthedrowninggirl.
A.hadtojumpB.hadjumpC.hadjumpingD.hadonjumping
2.I’msurethat______youhavetoldhimwillmakesome_______tohisdecision.A.what,differenceB.that,differenceC.which,effectD.what,effect3.I’llcometocallonyouthemomentI_______mywork.
A.finishB.willfinishC.hadfinishD.willhavefinished
4.AsfarasIknow,Tom’sfailingtohandinhishomeworkontimeledto_______.A.hisbeingcriticizedB.hishavingcriticizedC.himtobecriticizedD.hiscriticizing
5.Allthepeoplepresentfixedtheireyesonme,_______mefeelveryembarrassed.A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making6.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoMary._______,sheismysister.A.NowonderB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Nodoubt
7.Theproductionofgrainroseby25,____thefirstthreemonthsoflastyear.
A.comparingtoB.comparewithC.comparedtoD.tocomparewith8.Youngparentssometimesfind____hardtocommunicatewiththeirkids.A.thisB.itC.thatD.how9.---YouspeakverygoodFrench.
---Thanks.I____FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.AstudiedBstudyCwasstudyingDhadstudied10.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.
A.beforeB.sinceC.forD.when
I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.主動(dòng)表示愿意做某事2.自愿去做某事3.狀況差4.平均5.尤其是
6.高于/低于平均7.脫離8.每?jī)芍?.在理論上10.從實(shí)踐上11.遵守規(guī)則12.幸虧,由于13.指揮交通14.通過,路過
15.認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然16.對(duì)……有深遠(yuǎn)的影響17.周復(fù)一周18.從拂曉到黃昏
19.站好準(zhǔn)備開始做某事20.請(qǐng)假一天21.申請(qǐng)….
22.為了回應(yīng)……23.說一口流利的英語24.進(jìn)行中25.外景拍攝
必修五模塊二
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Everymorningheclimbeduptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.With的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu):with+n./pron.+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短語e.g:Withsomanythingstodealwith,Ican’tgoonholiday.
2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameoffaroadandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(bedoing……when….)
3.Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthanskills.(belikelytodosth.)4.1.Thatmusthavebeeninteresting!5.Thatcan’thavebeeneasy!
6.Theymighthavegotlost,orhadanaccident!
7.Mytake-homesalaryis1,000yuanRMBamonth.8.Roughly200USdollarsis1,650yuanRMB.9.Imanagedsomehow.
III語法回顧
過去時(shí)態(tài)的?键c(diǎn):
1.在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。e.g:Tomsaidhewouldgoshoppingwhenhismothercameback.2.一般過去時(shí)常用于下列句型:
Itistimesb.didsth."時(shí)間已遲了""早該……了"Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。
would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示"寧愿某人做某事"I"dratheryoucametomorrow.
3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)為前面或后面的事情提供背景:
e.g:I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.Iwaslookingatthepicture.4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于時(shí)間狀語從句中:
e.g:Iwasfallingasleepwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.5.過去完成時(shí)用于hope,intend,mean,think等動(dòng)詞表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:e.g:Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.6.在下列固定句型中要用過去完成時(shí):
(1)Itwasthefirst/second/……..lasttime+從句(從句中要用過去完成時(shí))e.g:Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadtalkedtoeachother.(2)Hardly/scarcely…..when…..;Nosooner……than……(主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí))
E.g:HardlyhadItoldherthenewswhenshebegantocry.
IV經(jīng)典單選
1.YouspeakverygoodFrench.
---Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied
2.Whenyouarehome,giveyouacalltoletmeknowyou_______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive
3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing4.Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
5.Thatoldmanwasso______abouteverythingthatnobodycouldpleasehim.A.uniqueB.specialC.specificD.particular
6.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup7.---Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.Excuseme.I_______Iwasblockingyourway.
A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing9.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_________everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating10.David________tobebackyesterday,buthedidn’tcatchthetrain.A.hopedB.hadhopedC.washopingD.wouldhope
必修五模塊三
I.重點(diǎn)短語
與有聯(lián)系;有關(guān)聯(lián)____________(秘密地)逃跑____________在前面;提前__________傾盆而下__________
使某人驚奇的是__________對(duì)感到好奇__________受夠了__________驚嚇而死__________
捉弄某人,對(duì)某人惡作劇__________編造(說法,解釋等)__________有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情__________設(shè)置(戲劇,小說等)的背景__________發(fā)財(cái)__________
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.“Itlooksasifit’llgounderson,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.
4.Forcedtochangehisplan,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi
III語法回顧
不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語/動(dòng)詞的-ing作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語/動(dòng)詞-ed作定語和表語:1、不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語
1.作賓語
(1)動(dòng)詞+不定式。如:
Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.
Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.(it作形式賓語)注:下列動(dòng)詞通常用不定式作賓語:want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,,get等
(2)動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+to,“特殊疑問句+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞,作賓語。如:
Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.
注意:不定式短語作賓語時(shí),如果還帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語,往往把不定式短語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后,用it作形式賓語。如:
Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.
2、作賓語補(bǔ)足語
(1)動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式(todo)。如:
Hewarnedmetobecareful.IwantyoutospeaktoTom.
Whatmakesyouthinkso?(不帶to的不定式)
注:可以用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,
like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,prefer,encourage(2)表見解、看法的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為:動(dòng)詞+賓語+tobe的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))
(3)There+不定式。如:
Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我們沒料到會(huì)有那么多人在那里。
2.動(dòng)詞的-ing作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語A.作賓語
只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞:
admit,advise建議,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考慮,delay延遲,deny否認(rèn),dislike不喜歡,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原諒、寬恕,等B.作賓語補(bǔ)足語
常見動(dòng)詞有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞等:see,hear,notice,watch,find,feel,have等
3.動(dòng)詞-ed作定語和表語
A.作定語
過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。如:Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists
Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameout
thinthe16century.
AhavewrittenBtobewrittenCbeingwrittenDwritten答案:DB.作表語
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征,過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如:Thefilmistouching.Theglassisbroken.
Shelookedtiredwithcooking.
Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.
IV經(jīng)典單選(十道)
1.Thegirl________underthetreenever________.
A.lying;liesB.laying;laidC.laid;liedD.laying;lies2.Onnoaccount_________toourplanforthetrip.A.shewillagreeB.agreeshewillC.willsheagreeD.willagreeshe3.Heleftwithoutawordasif________.
A.notreturningB.notreturnedC.nottoreturnD.tonotreturn4.Itcouldtakemonthsbeforeevidenceappearsonhowthebombwasmade,andwho________.
A.setitoutB.setitupC.setitdownD.setitoff5._____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining
6.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactions
atall.
A.askforB.accountforC.callforD.standfor7.Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo______aboutthingstheyarenot
supposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.curiousC.consciousD.amusing8.Attimesthisbalanceofnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.interrupted9.Thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore_____.A.impressiveB.passiveC.connectiveD.creative10.Thewords________thegroupofpeoplearenottrue.A.madeupofB.madeupforC.madeupbyD.madeup
必修五模塊四
I.重點(diǎn)短語
出版,出現(xiàn)__________脫掉,起飛___________追溯到___________接管_________由組成___________取笑___________或多或少___________酷愛___________
裝扮,打扮___________想起,記起___________為…做準(zhǔn)備_______秘密地___________把…當(dāng)看待___________把投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄___________完結(jié)___________比起…更喜歡___________消化食物___________咽下
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.ThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedinthecountry.2.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion
3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.4.Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.
5.Withthepassingoftime,thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival,too.
III語法回顧
被動(dòng)語態(tài)?键c(diǎn):
1.不及物動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng),其中尤其注意以下詞和短語:happen,takeplace,breakout等
2.有些及物動(dòng)詞也沒有被動(dòng)形式,如:belongto,sufferfrom,have3.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
4.open,wash,sell,tear,hang,write等雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但與easily,well等連用,表示某物的性質(zhì),特征或狀態(tài),要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
IV經(jīng)典單選
1._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
2.Shepretended______carefully,butinfacthermindhasalreadywanderedaway.A.tobelisteningB.tohavelistenedC.havinglistenedD.listening3.Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,which_________asearlyas800yearsago.
A.datesbacktoB.isdatedbackC.datesbackfromD.wasdatedfrom4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan,_____youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but
5.ThepeoplewholovepeacedothinkthatitistimetheviolentconflictsinIraq____.A.cometoanendB.puttoanendC.cametoanendD.bringtoanend6.____isnoneedforprimarystudenttostudyattheirdesksalldaylong.A.ItB.ThereC.WhichD.What
7.---Everybodyinthecityisverycarefulaboutbeef,porkandmutton.---Ofcourse._____,theywillbeinfectedwithfootandmouthdisease.A.IfnotB.IfeverC.IfpossibleD.Ifso
8.Whodoyouthinkwill_____nowthatourheadmasterhastired.A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein9.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---_____.A.I’dratheryounottoB.I’drathernotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dprefernotto
10.Istillrememberthedays______westayedwithmygrandpa.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while
必修五模塊五
I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.正在增加_________________2.站起身___________________3.列舉清單__________________4.比。。。。。。有優(yōu)勢(shì)_______________5.實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)___________6.由某人決定___________7.相連投票贊成___________________
8.撿起,拾起___________________II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.2.---Heisn’tasfamousastheothers.
---That’snotthepoint.Hewasarealsportsman,evenifhe’snotverywellknow.
3.AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.
4.Butforthosewholovetheoutdoorlife,agoodbetcouldbetheleisureindustry.5.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.III語法回顧時(shí)間狀語從句1.before/since
“Itbe+一段時(shí)間+before...”結(jié)構(gòu),在肯定句中常譯為“多久之后才”;在否定句中常譯為“不久之后就”。如:Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehegraduatesfromuniversity.Itwasnotlongbeforehefoundanotherjob.
“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,since從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成,計(jì)時(shí)的起點(diǎn)是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)完成的那一時(shí)刻。在語義上,從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),含有否定的意味;從句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),含有肯定的意味。如:
Itis3yearssincehewerehere.(表示“他不在這兒已經(jīng)3年了”)Itis3yearssincehestoppedsmoking.(表示“他不抽煙已經(jīng)3年了”)2.when/as/while
表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”,when引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可先后發(fā)生,從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的;as,while
引導(dǎo)的從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,并且從句中的動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性的。如:
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Whileyouwerereadingthepaper,Iwasworking.Asthekidswalkedhome,theysanghappily.
注意:當(dāng)從句表示“隨著”時(shí),連詞只能用as。如:Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.3.till/until
兩者都表示“一直到;直到才”,基本上可以互換,但till一般不位于句首。當(dāng)表示主句動(dòng)作延續(xù)到某時(shí)才停止時(shí),主句用肯定句;當(dāng)表示主句動(dòng)作到某時(shí)才開始發(fā)生時(shí),主句用否定句。如:I’llwaithereuntil/tilltheresultcomesout.
(wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)到theresultcomesout停止,主句用肯定句)Iwon’tleavehereuntil/tilltheresultcomesout.
(leave這個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作到theresultcomesout才發(fā)生,主句用否定句)條件狀語從句
1.onlyif意為“只有,只要”,位于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Onlyifyouputyourheartintoyourworkcanyourealiseyourdream.
2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有:if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing,providedthat等。讓步狀語從句1.as/though/although
as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞、副詞、名詞(其前不用冠詞)、動(dòng)詞+as+主語+其他”。though比較口語化,為了強(qiáng)調(diào),從句可以倒裝;although比較正式,多用于句首;兩者都不與but連用,但可與still,yet,nevertheless連用。如:
Youngthough/asheis,herunsthecompanysuccessfully.
Though/Althoughwewarnedhimaboutthedangeroftravellingintheforestalone,hewenttherewithouttellingus.
2.“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管;無論”,后面用陳述句語序。whether...or...,也可表示讓步關(guān)系,意為“不管還是”。如:
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.I’llnothaveyouworryaboutherwhethershe’swellorill.
1.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(福建201*)
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
2.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(201*全國(guó)卷II)
A.onceB.because
C.if
D.unless
3.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_____Briangetback.(北京201*)A.before
B.since
C.till
D.after
4._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(重慶201*)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound5._____tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.(上海201*春)
A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike6.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom___Icouldoffermythanks.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.before7.Helikestoread____thereisnobodyelse.
A.whereB.theplacewhereC.atwhichD.which8..Nomatterhowfastweworked,____.
A.wecouldn’tcatchupwiththemB.andwecouldn’tcatchupwiththemC.sowecouldn’tcatchupwiththemD.butwecouldn’tcatchupwiththem
9..Themanwhowasbeingfollowedstoppedfromtimetotime___hewantedtotie
hisshoelaces.
A.asifB.likeC.whatD.as10.._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
必修五模塊六
I.重點(diǎn)短語
putdown放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓,讓乘客下車giveone’slifetodosth.獻(xiàn)身于……
devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于……;專心于……atatime一次
beworthdoing主動(dòng)的形式表示被動(dòng)的意義takeanactivepartin積極地參與、參加comeintofashion成為時(shí)尚
gettoughwith對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施
be/gettoughwithsb.與某人較勁;對(duì)某人毫不妥協(xié);對(duì)某人采取強(qiáng)硬措施keepaneyeon注視,注意,注目gofor攻擊,襲擊動(dòng)物feedon以……為食
indangerof處在危險(xiǎn)之中standfor代表bebasedin以……為基地setup建立,設(shè)立
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantagethereweremoreofthem.Althoughsurprised相當(dāng)于狀語從句Althoughtheyweresurprised的省略。
2.OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingforagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.1994年1月一個(gè)滴水成冰的寒冷日子,杰桑索南達(dá)杰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他一直在尋找的目標(biāo)正在獵殺瀕臨滅絕的藏羚羊的一群偷獵者。
(1)whathewaslookingforwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作found的賓語
(2)whowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelopewho引導(dǎo)從句作poachers的定語
(3)agroupofpoachers作賓語的同位語
3.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallentoabout50,000.截止到20世紀(jì)90年代,藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降了大約5萬頭。
by到……為止,截止到,多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
4.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopeatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng),一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。(1)atatime一次
atalltimes不論什么時(shí)候;老是。atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不,從來沒有,決不。atonetime同時(shí);曾經(jīng)。atthesametime同時(shí)。atthistimeof(the)day這個(gè)時(shí)候,到這個(gè)時(shí)候。atthistimeoftheyear在這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)。attimes時(shí)時(shí),有時(shí)。foratime暫時(shí)。forthetimebeing暫時(shí),在目前。
(2)beworth值……—值得做某事‖的表達(dá)方式:
beworthdoing主動(dòng)的形式表示被動(dòng)的意義beworthyofbeingdone需被動(dòng)形式beworthytobedone需被動(dòng)形式
III語法回顧
定語從句要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述
★概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句
★原則:a.定語從句必須緊緊地跟在先行詞后面,限制修飾先行詞。b.定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)。c.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作一個(gè)句子成分.★擴(kuò)大.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?
October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.★下列定語從句只能用that來引導(dǎo):
1.先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾
ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞所修飾
Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3.先行詞既包括人又包括物
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.4.主句是who或which開頭的特殊疑問句中的定語從句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?
5.先行詞為theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修飾的定語從句Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingfor.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.
6.先行詞是everything,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定代詞Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?
7.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時(shí)
Allthatglittersisnotgold.
I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.★—介詞+關(guān)系詞‖及關(guān)系副詞when,where,why1).Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.---->Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.2).Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.---->Thisisthetrainonwhichwework.Thisisthetrainwherewework.
3).Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.---->Iknowthereasonforwhichshedidit.Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.
4).Themanisourschoolmaster.Youspoketothemanjustnow.
---->Themantowhomyouspokeisourschoolmaster.5).ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.---->ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai.
★非限制性定語從句只對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充,說明的作用,常用逗號(hào)分開。關(guān)系代詞用who(m),which,關(guān)系副詞用where,when.非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo).
ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlasted4yearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.Hewastakentoanotherroom,wherehefoundawoundedboy,whowasdying.★as作為關(guān)系代詞,習(xí)慣上用于下列詞組:thesame....assuch...asas...as,so…as
1.Takeasmanybooksasyouwant.2.Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.3.Hereadsuchbooksaswillmakehimwiser.
4.ThetownisaboutthesamedistancefromNanjingasYangzhouis.
As用于非限制性定語從句,常見以下句型:
asyouknow,aswehaveseen,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee,aswasexpected,aswecanimagine,ashasbeenpointedout
as與which的用法區(qū)別:as與which在非限制性定語從句中,都可指代整個(gè)主句,但as引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句的句首,句中或句尾,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只可放在主句的句尾Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.Oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth,aswehaveseen.
Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonour.★thesame…as,thesame…that的區(qū)別
ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.(相似的事物)IamwearingthesamecoatthatIworeyesterday.(同一事物)★定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別:
定語從句相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語,對(duì)先行詞加以限制或修飾,同位語從句相當(dāng)于名詞,對(duì)先行詞加以補(bǔ)充或說明;that在定語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,而that在同位語從句不充當(dāng)句子成分.
Thepromisethatmyunclegavememadeushappy.(定語從句)
Thepromisethatmyunclewouldgivemeanewbikemadeushappy.(同位語從句)
IV經(jīng)典單選
1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge______ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have2.DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere?Well.He______havegonefarhiscoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
3.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why
B.which
C.as
D.where
4.Willyougoandattendthebirthdayparty?--No,_____________.
A.eventhoughinvitedtoB.evenifinvite
C.ifnoinvitedD.unlessbeinginvitedtogo5.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
6.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkit
B.whichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis
8.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who
B.which
C.this
D.what
9.Therearestillmanypeople_______livingconditionsaremiserable.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose
10.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney________thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
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