初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

名稱用法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthemorning/afternoon/例句一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的I/We/You/Theydo...現(xiàn)動(dòng)作He/She/Itdoes...在3.主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力時(shí)一I/Wedid...般1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Youdid...過(guò)2.過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)He/She/Itdid...去生的動(dòng)作Theydid...時(shí)Ishalldo...morning1.Sheistwelve.everyday/morning/Sunday2.Igetupat6:30everyday.onSunay3.Shelikesswimming.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.I"mgoingtodo...一1.將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生1.IwillgotomyhometownnextWe/You/They/He/She/般的動(dòng)或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow(morning/afternoon/week.Itwilldo...將2.將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)evening)We/You/Theyaregoing生的來(lái)nextyear/month/weektodo...動(dòng)作時(shí)He/She/Itisgoingtodo...現(xiàn)I"mdoing...現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的now在He/She/Itisdoing...動(dòng)作1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtothe2.I"llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I"mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去We/You/Theyaredoing...teacher.I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday...atteno"clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一進(jìn)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作We/You/Theyweredoing行時(shí)....現(xiàn)alreadyjustbeforenever1.I"vealreadypostedtheletter.1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完在成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在He/She/Ithasdone...forthreeyears2.Wehaveknowneachotherforten造成的影響或結(jié)果years.完We/You/Theyhavedonesince19902.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始3.Theylivedheresince1997.成并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作...thismorning或狀態(tài)時(shí)過(guò)去bytheendof…1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.thesedays4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)I/We/You/He/She/It完when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)發(fā)后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)haddone…….成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在以前的一段時(shí)間I/We/You/Theyhave里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,beendoing….sincenineo’clock成這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行He/She/Ithasbeenforfivehours進(jìn)下去doing….行時(shí)before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

名稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.be+V-ing形式①tomorrow2.begoingto(morning/afternoon…+V-原形一般將來(lái)3.will+V-原形②next時(shí)．．③4.主語(yǔ)（I/We）year/month/week．+shall+原形inthefuture,④in+一段時(shí)間，⑤soon等will+be+p.p1.V-過(guò)去式2.be的過(guò)去式是was/were.yesterday(morning/afternoon………)lastnight/year…in+過(guò)去年份，一段時(shí)間+ago，justnow.was/were+p.p1.有was/were時(shí)可以直加直提。2.沒有時(shí)，借助于助動(dòng)詞did，切記使用did后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形.1.主語(yǔ)+be（am、/is/are）+表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)（單三）+V-單三謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞及疑否句構(gòu)成am/is/are+p.everyday/morning….pusually，oftensometimes，always，onSundays1.有am/is/are時(shí)可以直加直提。2.沒有時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單三時(shí)借助于does，非單三時(shí)借助于do。切記使用助動(dòng)詞does后，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)恢復(fù)原形。Will和be可以直加直提�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Look!listen!now等am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+p.pbe動(dòng)詞可以直加直提was/were①atthis/thattime+過(guò)去時(shí)間②at+時(shí)刻數(shù)+being+p.p+過(guò)去時(shí)間③from+時(shí)刻Was/were+V-ing數(shù)+to+時(shí)刻數(shù)+過(guò)去時(shí)間④主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）was/were可以直加直提

①already,yet，ever，sofar,justbefore，never,twice,threetimes,thesedays，inthepast/lastfewyears,recently等have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞②for+一段時(shí)間和since+過(guò)去時(shí)間③.主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）④Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）have/has+been+p.p1.have/has可以直加直提2.already用在肯定句的句中或句末，而yet用在疑否句的句末。3.have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；have/hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地，與人的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，常與ever，never，次數(shù)等連用；have/hasbeenin/at….表示呆在某地，可以續(xù)。4.對(duì)于for+一段時(shí)間和since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句而言，要注意：1）要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見替換如buy-have,borrow-keep,die-bedead,leave-beawayfrom,begin-beon,come-behere,join-bea…/bein….等3）對(duì)它們用howlong提問(wèn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1was/weregoing過(guò)去將來(lái)to+動(dòng)詞原形。主要用在主句是一般過(guò)時(shí)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。2would+V-原形had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間bythetime（=when）.用在when/before等引had+been+pp導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.3，had可以直加直提。Would+be+pp1JimsaidthathewouldflytoBeijingintwodays.2.was/were,助動(dòng)詞would可以直加直提注意：1在if/assoonas/when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句

只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。即：主將從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)。

I’llgotothezooifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

Pleasecallmeupifyoucomebacknextweek

2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n/Therewillbe+n（切忌此結(jié)構(gòu)中不可使用have/has）

3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+been+V-ing形式。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常與for+一段時(shí)間和since+過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。4.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp

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