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薈聚奇文、博采眾長、見賢思齊
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初中英語動詞時態(tài)總結

網站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-28 17:36:34 | 移動端:初中英語動詞時態(tài)總結

初中英語動詞時態(tài)總結

例:WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

Ⅰ、一般現在時2、結構:表狀態(tài)S+was/were+P

1、概念:1)表示經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。表動作S+V過去式+O(注:句中有實義動詞不用be)時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,3、句式變化:twiceaweek,onSunday,etc.(提問用Howoften)變疑問,有be把be提到主語前;無be在主語前加did,謂動變?yōu)樵。例:Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.變否定,有be在be后直接加“not”;無be在主語后加didn’t,謂動變?yōu)?)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。原形.例:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉動。例:①ShewasinXi’anlastmonth.→WassheinXi’anlastmonth?ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3)格言或警句。例:Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。→Shewasn’tinXi’anlastmonth.注意:賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語是客觀真理也要用一般現在②Dannygrewarosejustnow,→DidDannygrowarosejustnow?時例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.→Dannydidn’tgrowarosejustnow,2、結構:表狀態(tài)S+am/is/are+P(句中有實義動詞不用be)Ⅲ、現在進行時:

表動作S+V原+O(若主語是單三人稱,謂動加s/es。)1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作。

3、句式變化:時間狀語:now,atthistime,以及有l(wèi)ook,listen時。變疑問,有be把be提到主語前;無be在主語前加do/does,謂動變?yōu)樵。例:Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.變否定,有be在be后加“not”;無be在主語后加don’t/doesn’t,謂動變?yōu)?、結構:S+am/is/are+doing原形。3、句式變化:例:①Theyareintheclassroom.→Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./變疑問,把am/is/are提到主語前;變否定,在am/is/are后直接加“not”。

No,theyaren’t.例:①Iamwritingaletternow.→Areyouwritingaletternow?

→Theyaren’tintheclassroomYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.②Heoftenwaterstheflowers.→Doesheoftenwatertheflowers?→Iamnotwritingaletternow.(注:am和not不能縮寫。)Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.→Hedoesn’toftenwatertheflowers②Theboysareplayingfootball.→Aretheboysplayingfootball?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.→Theboysaren’tplayingfootball.

Ⅱ、一般過去時Ⅳ、過去進行時:

1、概念:1)表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。常用時間狀語:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,justnow,.時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,at8:00yesterday,或有when/whileanhourago,theotherday,in1982.attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,etc.引導的時間狀語從句等。例:Wheredidyougojustnow?例:WewerehavinganEnglishclassat9:30yesterdaymorning.

IwasreadingabookwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

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英語時態(tài)總結2、結構:S+was/were+doing例:HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。3、句式變化:注:beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確的將來時間狀語連變疑問,把was/were提到主語前;變否定,在was/were后直接加“not”。例:用。①Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.→Weretheyworkinginthe★一般現在時表將來gardenatthattime?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.1)下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現在時可以表示將→Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.→Whenhecamein,wereyouThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。readinganewspaper?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后!鶺henhecamein,Iwasn’treadinganewspaper.2)以here,there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:

Ⅴ、一般將來時Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。

1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。時間詞:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno"clocktomorrowevening,next★用現在進行時表示將來year,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnow,intenminutes,in2025come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等終止性動詞可用現在進行時表示將例:Theywilldoanexperimenttomorrowafternoon.來。例:I"mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Brianisgoingtodrawtwentypicturesattheendofthisterm.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?2、結構:S+will+V原+其他Ⅵ、過去將來時(will可改為begoingto,當主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)1.概念:表示站在過去看將要發(fā)出的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。因時間的參照點過例:WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢?去的某一時間,常用于賓語從句中,或根據上下文語境確定。Willyou/(Areyougoingto)beathomeatseventhisevening?2.結構:S+would+V原+其他3、句式變化:S+was/weregoingto+V原變疑問,把will提到主語前;變否定,在will后直接加“not”。例:HesaidthathewouldhaveanexamnextFriday.

Jennyaskedwhowasgoingtogivethemareport.例;ShewilldrivetoBeijingnextweek.→WillshedrivetoBeijingnextweek?

Iknewthathewouldn’tmovetoJapanwithhisparentsnextyear.Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.→Shewon’tdrivetoBeijingnextweek.

★begoingto+V原Ⅶ、現在完成時:

表示a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。例:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?1.表示:①過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。時間詞:ever,b.計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例:Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。never,already,yet,before,just,recently/lately(最近),inthepastfewyearsc.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例:Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.2.②或從過去已經開始持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間詞:for+時間段,since

★be+不定式:表示將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例:+過去時間點/從句。(提問用Howlong)WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六將討論這份報告。例:Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

HehaslearnedFrenchfortwoyears.★beaboutto+V原:意為馬上要做某事。

2.結構:S+have/has+done3.句式變化:

變疑問,把have/has提到主語前;變否定,在have/has后直接加“not”。例:①I"vealreadywrittenanarticle.→Haveyouwrittenanarticleyet?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.→Ihaven’twrittenanarticleyet.

②LiMinghaslivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.

→HasLiMinglivedinShijiazhuangsince1993?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.→LiMinghasn’tlivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.★比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1)一般過去時表示過去某具體時間發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時則強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的造成影響,強調的是結果。2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。

例:Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強調看的動作發(fā)生過了)

Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)Whydidyougetupsoearly?(強調起床的動作已發(fā)生過了)Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?(強調有卷子未交,指結果)HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(強調加入這一動作)

HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.(是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday,last,week,in1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞begin(start)beoncomebackbebackopenbeopendiebedeadfinishbeoverleavebeawaygetoutbeout

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losebelostget(arrive,reach)bein/atgotherebetherecomeherebehereclosebeclosedmarrybemarriedgotobedbeinbedreturnbebackfallasleepbeasleep

join(become)bein/bememberofborrowkeepbuyhave

Ⅷ、過去完成時:

1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此之前發(fā)生的動作或行為;或過去某個

時間前一個持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作,即“過去的過去”。句中必須有過去的某一時間做參照點,常用于在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句中;before,after,bythetime,until,when,once,assoonas等引導的時間狀語從句中;或根據上下文語境確定。----|------------|-----------|---->

過去以前過去現在

例:Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.2.結構:S+had+done

3.句式變化:變疑問,把had提到主語前;變否定,在had后直接加“not”。例:Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.→Hadhefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t.

→Hehadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.

擴展閱讀:初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結對照表

初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結對照表

名稱用法動詞形式(以do為例)常用時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/morning1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.例句一1.現在的狀態(tài)般2.經常性或習現慣性的動作在3.主語具備的時性格或能力一1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存I/Wedid...般在的狀態(tài)Youdid...過2.過去經;騂e/She/Itdid...去反復發(fā)生的動Theydid...時作Ishalldo...I/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)1.Igotupat6:30lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一1.將來某時間We/You/They/He/She/要發(fā)生的動或tomorrow般Itwilldo...存在的狀態(tài)(morning/afternoon/將We/You/Theyare2.將來經;騟vening)going來反復發(fā)生的nextyear/month/weektodo...時動作He/She/Itisgoingtodo...現I"mdoing...I"mgoingtodo...1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I"llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I"mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I"vealreadypostedtheletter.在現在或當前一He/She/Itisdoing...段時間內正在進nowWe/You/Theyare進行或發(fā)生的doing行動作時過...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday去過去某一時刻...atteno"clockyesterday進或某一段正在We/You/Theywereatthattime行進行的動作doing時....whenhecameback現1.過去發(fā)生或He/She/Ithasdone...alreadyjustbeforenever在已經完成的某We/You/Theyhaveforthreeyears完一動作對現在done成造成的影響或...結果時2.表示過去已經開始并持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)過去過去某一時間完前已經發(fā)后的成動作或狀態(tài)時since1990thismorningthesedays2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?bytheendof…I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….when+一般過去時before+一般過去時1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.現現在以前的一在段時間里一直I/We/You/Theyhave完進行的動作,beendoing….sincenineo’clock成這個運作可能He/She/Ithasbeenforfivehours進仍在進行,也doing….可能繼續(xù)進行行下去時1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..

初中英語時態(tài)專項練習

1、一般現在時。

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現在時基本用法介紹一、一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。二、一般現在時的構成:肯定句:

1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞(形容詞,介詞短語)2).其他主語+動詞原形+其它第三人稱單數+動詞-s+其它如:Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、一般現在時的變化

否定句:1)主語+be(is,am,are)+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語+donot(don’t)動詞原形+其它Idon"tlikebread

第三人稱單數+doesnot(doesn’t)動詞原形+其它Hedoesn"toftenplay.

一般疑問句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主語+其它?如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其它?

Does+第三人稱單數+動詞原形+其它+?注意:遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.

Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現在時用法專練:

一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2、現在進行時。通常用“now/look/listen”.

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2.現在進行時的結構:.

肯定句:主語+be(is,am,are)+動詞現在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

否定句:主語+be(is,am,are)+not+動詞現在分詞-ing一般疑問句:Is(Are)+主語+動詞現在分詞-ing?特殊疑問:疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?3.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.現在進行時專項練習:一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉換:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)①②

3、一般過去時態(tài)

一般過去時通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last…”等。

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3.行為動詞的一般過去時變化

肯定句(Positive)否定句(Negative)一般疑問句(Yes/No)特殊疑問句(wh-)動詞過去式didn’t+動詞原形Did…+動詞原形…?Whatdid…+動詞原形…?Iwentshoppinglastnight.Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.Didyougoshoppinglastnight?Whatdidyoudolastnight?4.動詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動詞的變化:

一般動詞以不發(fā)音的e結尾輔音字母加y結尾重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母+ed+d-y+iedplanted,watered,climbedlikedstudystudied,cry-cried雙寫最后一個字stopstopped母+edplan-planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化:

原形sweepkeepsleepfeelreadputcutletflydraw

過去式sweptkeptsleptfeltreadputcutletflewdrew

原形teachthinkbuydrinkgivesingbeginringrunsit

過去式taughtthoughtboughtdrankgavesangbeganrangransat

原形havedoeatis/amaredrivespeakwriteridehear

過去式haddidatewasweredrovespokewroterodeheard

原形gofindsaytakemeanmeetmakeseecometell

過去式wentfoundsaidtookmeantmetmadesawcametoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew

5.特殊疑問句:

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時練習:

寫出下列動詞的過去式is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習:A一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習:B一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農場。3.他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習A

一、用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。

3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時

概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。1.基本結構:①主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+動詞原形.

2.否定句:①主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+not(won’t)+動詞原形.

例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句:①Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+?②Will+主語+動詞原形+?

例:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

4.對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1).問人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3).問什么時候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習:填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.5.過去進行時:

肯定句:主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現在分詞-ing+其它否定句:主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問句:Was(Were)+主語+動詞現在分詞-ing+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現在分詞-ing+其它?用法:

1、表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作,往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等,或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作(即與when,while引出的時間狀語從句連用)。例:Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點他們正在談論一部電影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的這個時候你在干什么?Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進來時,他們在講話。2、表示在過去某一段時間內進行的動作。

例:Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點到3點他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。

例:HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二動身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。

4、用過去進行時描寫故事背景。

例:Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來,風勢增強了。

Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。

5.過去進行時練習題:一、單項選擇

()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked

()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon"tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I"mterriblysorry.________.

A.I"mnotnoticingB.Iwasn"tnoticingC.Ihaven"tnoticedD.Idon"tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。

1.John_______(work)alldayyesterday.

2.He_______(walk)homewhenthe(rian)_______begin.3.What______you_______(do)atteno"clockyesterdayI_______(studay)inclass.

4.WhenHarry_______(have)breakfastLily_______(telephone)him.

5.WhenI________(go)toschoolthismorningI______(see)acarrunningintoabus.6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.

8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。

1.昨晚我給你打電話時,你正在干什么?

2.上中學時,我住老師家里。

3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的,可是太忙了。

4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.

5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.

6.現在完成時

構成:肯定句:主語+助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞-ed

否定句:主語+助動詞have(has)+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動詞過去分詞-ed一般疑問句:Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+?

用法:

1、表示說話之前已完成的動作,而且這個動作的結果對現在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。

Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。

2.現在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。

如:MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.

3.現在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應關系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wear

buy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例:吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.

Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince201*ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.

4.在表示“最近幾世紀/年/月以來……”時間狀語中,謂語動詞用現在完成時。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

5.表示“第幾次做某事,”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞+that”后面跟現在完成時。

例:ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

6.have/hasbeento+地點意為“曾去過某地”,暗含目前已不在該地,僅表示當事人的一種經歷而已。

have/hasgoneto+地點“到了某地去了”,暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意,但是否到達了某地尚不確定。如:HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現在完成時專項練習一、單項選擇。

()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what"shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten()5、Ourcountry______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying()7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_____there?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()10、______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish()11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin()12、Doyouknowhimwell?

Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()13、Howlonghaveyou____here?Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began()15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was

()16、MissGreenisn"tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen()17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey

()19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉換。

1、Hehasneversurfed,?(改成反意疑問句)2、Theyhavebeenheresince201*.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)(動詞填空)4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉換)

MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同義句)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了?

7.現在完成進行時

表示一個動作從過去某時開始,延續(xù)或重復地出現至今,或將繼續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。。常與表示一段時間的狀語,如:fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。構成:

肯定句:主語+助動詞have(has)+been+動詞現在分詞-ing否定句:主語+助動詞have(has)+not+been+動詞現在分詞-ing一般疑問句:Have(Has)+主語+been+動詞現在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+have(has)+主語+been+動詞現在分詞-ing+?例:Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.

Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了?

Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2hours.他已經在那坐了兩個小時了。We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我們常見面。

Hehasbeentelephoningmeseveraltimesintwodays.這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。

注意事項:與現在完成時相比,現在完成進行時更強調:在從過去到現在的時間里,動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復出現。

8.過去完成時構成:

肯定句:主語+助動詞had+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它

否定句:主語+助動詞had+not(hadn’t)+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它一般疑問句;Had+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它+?

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+had+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它+?例:Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill201*.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.wenku_15({"font":{"9486f12b0066f5335a812167001000f":"宋體","9486f12b0066f5335a81216700201*f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167005000f":"TimesNewRomanBold","9486f12b0066f5335a812167006000f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f":"宋體"},"style":[{"t":"style","c":[0],"s":{"font-family":"9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f"}},{"t":"style","c":[0,2,3,4,Hesaidhewouldwaitformeatthegate.他說他將在校門口等我。2、was/weregoingto+不定式

Theytoldmetheyweregoingtoplainttrees.他們告訴我他們打算去植樹。3、was/wereto+不定式

這一形式通常指按過去的計劃,安排將在某個過去將來時間發(fā)生的事。

Thereportersaidthesportsmeetingwastotakeplacesoon.記者稱運動會不久將舉行。

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