201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)
201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的開始15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高
26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開
29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful當(dāng)心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣
34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好
36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:the
glassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原)將來時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……
41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到
48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定
53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎
55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)
68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句
76because+句子becauseof+短語
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么
eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉(gè)周了
He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名(單)每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:The
prisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名詞)
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完,被(別人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall
122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事
129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談
131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(地方)……去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來
133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩
137have…time+doing
138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假
139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法
145if:是否=wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime
tomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹
155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣
158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It"s+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣It"s+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來說是個(gè)好主意
162It"simportanttosb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg:It"simportanttome
163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了
164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名詞表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke
172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone"sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫
189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語態(tài))由……組成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall
202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水
207onone"swayto…在誰去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin
215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢,付錢217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb
220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來
223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案
224rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯
227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother
228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說230saytosb對(duì)某人說
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.
243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始
245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事
249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣,這種251suitsb適合某人
252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇
253takeclasses上課
254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto對(duì)誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim
③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory
261tellsbsth告訴某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing
265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish
268thewayto…(地點(diǎn))到哪的269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese
271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么,但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大
276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著
278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方279waitforsb等某人
擴(kuò)展閱讀:(免費(fèi))201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)
201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的開始15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高
26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開
29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful當(dāng)心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣
34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好
36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:the
glassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原)將來時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……
41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到
48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定
53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎
55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)
68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句
76because+句子becauseof+短語
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么
eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉(gè)周了
He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名(單)每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:The
prisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名詞)
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完,被(別人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall
122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事
129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談
131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(地方)……去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來
133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩
137have…time+doing
138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假
139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法
145if:是否=wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime
tomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹
155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣
158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It"s+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣It"s+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來說是個(gè)好主意
162It"simportanttosb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg:It"simportanttome
163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了
164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名詞表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke
172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone"sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫
189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語態(tài))由……組成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall
202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水
207onone"swayto…在誰去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin
215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢,付錢217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb
220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來
223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案
224rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯
227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother
228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說230saytosb對(duì)某人說
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.
243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始
245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事
249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣,這種251suitsb適合某人
252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇
253takeclasses上課
254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto對(duì)誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim
③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory
261tellsbsth告訴某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing
265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish
268thewayto…(地點(diǎn))到哪的269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese
271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么,但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大
276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著
278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方279waitforsb等某人
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