高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考
高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考
化學(xué)試題
理科綜合能力測(cè)試試題分選擇題和綜合題兩部分。滿分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上
2.答選擇題時(shí),必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.答綜合題時(shí),必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H1;N14;Na23;Si28;Cu64;S32;O16;C12;Ag108
第I卷(選擇題)
6.用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列說法正確的是()
A.0.1molNa和O2在一定條件下完全反應(yīng)生成Na2O和Na2O2混合物時(shí)所失去的電子數(shù)
為0.1NA
B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,11.2升乙醇完全燃燒產(chǎn)生的CO2的分子數(shù)為0.5NAC.含NA個(gè)氦原子的氦氣在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下所占有的體積為11.2升
-D.1L0.1mol/L的Na2CO3溶液中所含的CO32數(shù)為0.1NA
7.目前新一代高效、無污染的消毒劑二氧化氯(ClO2)已被許多國(guó)家廣泛應(yīng)用在飲用水的處理上。已知工業(yè)上制備二氧化氯的方法之一是用甲醇在酸性介質(zhì)中與氯酸鈉反應(yīng),其方程式為CH3OH+NaClO3+H2SO4→ClO2+CO2+Na2SO4+H2O.則下列說法正確的是()A.氧化劑是甲醇B.氧化產(chǎn)物是二氧化氯C.還原產(chǎn)物與氧化產(chǎn)物的物質(zhì)的量之比為6:1D.當(dāng)32g甲醇被消耗轉(zhuǎn)移的電子總數(shù)為8NA
8.下列各組離子在所給條件下一定能大量共存的是()
-++-
A.在含有大量AlO2溶液中:NH4、Na、Cl、H+B.在溶液中加入純堿后:K+、AlO-2、Cl-、OH-
+C.在加入溴水后的溶液中:NH4、H+、SO42-、SO32-
+-+---
D.在由水電離出的c(H)=1×10-13molL1的溶液中K、I、Cl、NO3
9.短周期元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序數(shù)依次增大,W與Y、X與Z分別位于同一主族,W與X可形成共價(jià)化合物WX2,Y原子的內(nèi)層電子總數(shù)是其最外層電子數(shù)的2.5倍。下列敘述中不正確的是()
A.W的氫化物的穩(wěn)定性比Y的氫化物的穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)B.X與Z可形成兩種氧化物
C.原子半徑大小順序?yàn)閄C.向KBrO3和KBr的混合溶液中加入醋酸:BrO3-+5Br-+6H+=3Br2+3H2OD.向NaHCO3溶液中加入少量Ca(OH)2溶液:Ca2++2OH-+2HCO3-=CaCO3↓+2H2O+CO32-
11、下列有關(guān)鈉的化合物的敘述正確的是()
A.等質(zhì)量的蘇打和小蘇打分別與足量稀硫酸反應(yīng),蘇打產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳多但速率慢
B.等質(zhì)量的C3H6O3、CO、C2H4、HCHO完全燃燒后的產(chǎn)物分別通入到等量的Na2O2固體粉末中充分反應(yīng)后固體質(zhì)量仍相等
C.可選用氫氧化鋇溶液鑒別小蘇打和純堿溶液
D.將Na2O2加入到Ba(HCO3)2溶液中有晶體析出和氣體產(chǎn)生12.元素X的某價(jià)態(tài)離子Xn與N所形成晶體的結(jié)構(gòu)單元如圖所示。則
3Xn中n的值為()
A.1B.2C.3D.4
13、某種混合氣體可能含有N2、HCl和CO,把混合氣體依次通過足量的NaHCO3溶液和灼熱的CuO,氣體體積都沒有變化。經(jīng)干燥后再通過足量的Na2O2固體,氣體體積減少。最后通過灼熱的銅網(wǎng),經(jīng)充分反應(yīng)后氣體體積又減少,但還有剩余氣體。以下對(duì)混合氣體的判斷正確的是()
A.一定沒有N2,HCl和CO至少有一種B.一定沒有N2,HCl和CO都有C.一定有N2,HCl和CO至少有一種D.一定有N2和HCl,肯定沒有CO
第II卷(非選擇題)
26.(15分)下圖為元素周期表中的一部分,A、B、C、D、E均為短周期主族元素,B元素原子的最外層有4個(gè)電子,E原子最外層電子數(shù)與C的原子序數(shù)相等。
回答下列問題:
(1)B、D形成的化合物甲,C、D形成的化合物乙,二者晶體結(jié)構(gòu)均為空間網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),則其晶體類型為;乙的化學(xué)式為
(2)B、D分別可與E形成化合物丙、丁,丙屬于(填“非極性”或“極性”)分子,試將甲、乙、丙、丁四種物質(zhì)按熔點(diǎn)由高到低的順序排列:(用化學(xué)式表示)
(3)B和C元素形成的物質(zhì)(BC)2可稱為擬鹵素,寫出該物質(zhì)與NaOH溶液反應(yīng)的離子方程式
(4)C、E形成的分子的空間構(gòu)型為三角錐形,分子中各原子最外層均達(dá)8電子穩(wěn)定結(jié)構(gòu),該物質(zhì)在潮濕的空氣中與水蒸氣能發(fā)生氧化還原反應(yīng),生成含C的無色氧化物氣體、C的最
高價(jià)含氧酸及E的氫化物,寫出該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式27.(19分)(1)下列實(shí)驗(yàn)操作或?qū)?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)的敘述正確的是()①用pH試紙測(cè)得的NaClO的pH值為11.5
②如果皮膚上不慎沾有苯酚,應(yīng)立即用大量的NaOH稀溶液沖洗
③在中學(xué)《硫酸銅晶體里結(jié)晶水含量測(cè)定》的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,稱量操作至少需要三次
④量取濃硫酸時(shí)仰視、定容時(shí)俯視會(huì)使所配制的溶液的物質(zhì)量濃度偏高⑤可用AgNO3和稀HNO3檢驗(yàn)C2H5Br中的Br-
⑥將Cl2和SO2同時(shí)通入品紅溶液中有可能溶液不褪色
(2)下圖所示裝置是用于氣體的制備、干燥、性質(zhì)驗(yàn)證、收集及尾氣處理的部分儀器裝置(夾持固定裝置均已略去,現(xiàn)有裝置根據(jù)題目需要也可不全用)。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求填寫下列空白:①制取氯氣時(shí),先在燒瓶里加人一定量的二氧化錳,再通過(填寫儀器名稱)向燒瓶中加入適量的濃鹽酸。實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)為了得到干燥純凈的氯氣,按照氣體流向選裝置(用A、......B、C…回答),則裝置B中最好裝入,制取氯氣的離子方程式為。
②如果把裝置A中的酒精燈去掉,選裝置A→G便可制取O2,則A中發(fā)生的反應(yīng)為.③如果把裝置A中的某個(gè)儀器改為溫度計(jì),選裝置A→B→C→G可制取乙烯并驗(yàn)證乙烯的部分化學(xué)性質(zhì),裝置A中圓底燒瓶?jī)?nèi)裝的固體物質(zhì)是,裝置B的用途是,制取乙烯的化學(xué)方程式為.28.(16分)下列每一方框中的字母代表一種物質(zhì)或其溶液,其中A為常見的氣態(tài)氧化物,G為常見固態(tài)氧化物,B
L為液態(tài)非金屬單質(zhì),化合物L(fēng)為淡黃色粉末,E、F為常見金屬單質(zhì),I和M兩溶液反應(yīng)后可生成白色膠狀沉淀,各物質(zhì)有如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系:
試填寫下列空白:
(1)H的化學(xué)式為,L的電子式為,F(xiàn)在周期表中的位置是,M中含有的化學(xué)鍵為.
(2)E和G反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為;
(3)C的濃溶液和D在加熱條件下可反應(yīng)生成A和B,其反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為;(4)I和M兩溶液反應(yīng)的離子反應(yīng)方程式為;(5)0.15mol的氯氣單質(zhì)與100mLl.5mol/L的J溶液反應(yīng),則被氧化的陽(yáng)離子和陰離子的物質(zhì)的量之比是。
29.(10分)Ⅰ.某校同學(xué)為探究Br2、I2和Fe3+的氧化性強(qiáng)弱,進(jìn)行了如下實(shí)驗(yàn)。
①取少量KI溶液于試管中,先加入溴水,振蕩,再加入CCl4,振蕩后靜置,觀察到下層液體呈紫紅色;
②取少量FeSO4溶液于試管中,先加入溴水,振蕩,再繼續(xù)滴加兩滴KSCN溶液,振蕩,觀察到溶液呈血紅色。
(1)寫出實(shí)驗(yàn)②中發(fā)生的離子方程式;
(2)由上述兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)物質(zhì)的氧化性可以得出的正確結(jié)論是(填序號(hào));
--
A.Br2>I2B.Fe3+>Br2C.Br2>Fe3+D.I>Br
(3)請(qǐng)你從所給試劑中選擇所需試劑,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明Fe3+的氧化性強(qiáng)于I2
①FeCl3溶液②碘水③KI溶液④稀H2SO4⑤淀粉液
實(shí)驗(yàn)方案:
Ⅱ.“嫦娥一號(hào)”探月成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人“奔月”的夢(mèng)想!版隙鹨惶(hào)”使用的推進(jìn)劑是液氫和液氧.已知?dú)錃獾娜紵裏釣?85.8KJ/mol
H2(g)=H2(l);△H=-0.9KJ/molO2(g)=O2(l);△H=-6.8KJ/molH2O(l)=H2O(g);△H=+44.0KJ/mol
請(qǐng)寫出液氫和液氧生成氣態(tài)水的熱化學(xué)方程式:
化學(xué)答案
一、選擇題:6-13ACBDDDAC二、問答題:
26、⑴原子晶體…………2分Si3N4…………2分
⑵非極性…………2分Si3N4SiCSiCl4CCl4…………3分⑶CN22OHCNCNOH2O…………3分⑷3NCl35H2O2NOHNO39HCl…………3分
27、⑴④⑥…………3分
⑵①分液漏斗…2分ABCDE……2分飽和食鹽水…2分
MnO24H2ClMn22H2OCl2…………2分
②2H2O22H2OO2……2分2Na4NaOH2O22H2O③碎瓷片……2分吸收SO2等酸性氣體……2分
濃H2SO4C2H5OHCH2CH2H2O……2分170CMnO22OO:O:Na……2分28、⑴FeBr3……2分Na:2四周期、VⅢ,…2分M中含有的化學(xué)鍵為離子鍵,共價(jià)鍵……2分
⑵2AlFe2O3=Al2O32Fe……2分
⑶H2SO4(濃)2HBrBr2SO22H2O……2分
⑷Al33AlO26H2O4AlOH3……2分⑸1:1……2分
高溫
29、1.⑴2Fe2Br22Fe32Br……2分
⑵A、C……2分⑶向KI溶液中加入FeCl3溶液和淀粉液,若出現(xiàn)藍(lán)色則可證明Fe3的氧化性強(qiáng)于I2……3分
2.2H2lO2l2H2Og;H475.0KJ/mol……3分
擴(kuò)展閱讀:重慶八中高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考
重慶八中高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考
英語試題
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.TothesupermarketB.TothebankC.Tothepostoffice2.Whoissick?
A.LilyB.JackC.John3.Whyisthewomandressedup?A.She’sgoingtoaparty.B.She’sgoingonadate.
C.She’sgoingtoaninterview.4.Wheredidthewomangotoday?A.TothebookstoreB.TothemuseumC.Tothesupermarket5.Whichclassdoesthemanwanttotake?A.ProfessorSmith’sB.ProfessorGreen’sC.ProfessorBlack’s第二節(jié)(共12小題;每小題1.5分,共18分)
聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Hercarwouldn’tstart.B.Shelefthomelate.C.Shelefthercarkeysathome.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.InameetingroomC.Atasubwaystation8.Howdidthewomangotowork?
A.Shetookataxi.B.Shetookabus.C.Shetookthesubway.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.Whichapartmentunitshavebeensoldout?
A.AlltheunitsintheEastTowerB.AlltheunitsintheWestTowerC.AlltheunitsintheSouthTower
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtabankB.InasalesofficeC.Intheman’sapartment11.Whatdoweknowabouttheunitthewomanchooses?
A.Itisonthe9thfloor.B.Itisonthe10thfloor.
C.Itisonthe35thfloor.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。12.WhatisMr.Johnsondoing?A.AttendingameetingB.TalkingonthephoneC.Attendingaparty13.WhatareMr.JohnsonandMr.Browngoingtodiscuss?
A.ThepressconferenceB.Themeeting
C.Thepartyafterthepressconference14.WhatwillMr.Browndonext?
A.CallMr.JohnsonlaterB.PrepareforthemeetingC.WaitforMr.Johnson’scall聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.WhoboughtJackamobilephoneasabirthdaygift?A.MaryB.HelenC.Kate16.WhathappenedtoJack?
A.HelenthisMP3playertoKate.B.Hisbagwasstolenonthebus.C.Heboughtabagfor300yuan.
17.HowmuchwasJack’snewmobilephone?A.200yuanB.300yuanC.400yuan第三節(jié)(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分)
請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,用所聽到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)字填空,每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽本段獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
Time1418yearsoldJuly18199219931994ExperiencesStudiedattheNationalCollegeofElectronicEngineering.Wasassignedajobinastatefactory.Workedasanengineerengagedinthemaintenanceandrepairof19equipment.Studiedin20.
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
請(qǐng)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
21.Itwasinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____Ifirstmetmyex-wife.A.where;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;where
22.Theoldmanhadexpectedtoseeallhischildrenwheninhospital,but_____cametosee
him.
A.noneB.nooneC.someoneD.a(chǎn)nyone23.Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?
No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.
A.arriveB.amarrivingC.havearrivedD.willarrive
24.Yoursuitcaselooksveryheavy.CanIlendyouahand?_____.
A.Yes,it’smypleasureB.No,thanksC.Yes,Ido.D.No,nevermind
25.Themeeting,_____byfortygovernmentleaders,washeldtoreachanagreementon
environmentprotection.A.attendedB.beingattendedC.tobeattendedD.havingattended
26.Thereisasaying,yesterdayis_____history;tomorrowisamystery.Buttodayis_____gift.
Thatiswhyit’scalledthepresent.A.\;\B.the;aC.\;aD.a(chǎn);the27.Canyou_____whatIsay?Doyouneedmoreexplanation?A.leavealoneB.putanendtoC.a(chǎn)ttendtoD.makesenseof
28.Toooftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorofhappiness_____wedonotseetheonewhich
hasbeenopenedforus.A.a(chǎn)sB.whenC.thatD.while
29.Eachtimeinvitedtoadinner,shealwaysrefuses,_____shehastotakecareofherbaby.A.tosayB.sayingC.saysD.havingsaid
30.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe_____thatthecloth_____verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.tells;washes
C.hasbeentold;iswashedD.tells;iswashed
31._____willgreatlydecidetheirfuture,mostsenior3studentsthink,istheirgrades.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As
32.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might33.Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Onlyintheirdeeds_____.
A.theyaredifferentB.a(chǎn)retheydifferentC.differenttheyareD.differentarethey34.Davidsuddenlyrealizedthatthewaiterwasthesameman_____facehehadseenina
paintingmanyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.whose35.SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou._____.
A.Don’tmentionitB.YouareniceC.ForgetitD.You’dbetternot第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Anine-year-oldboylivinginAmericafallsillwithflu.Thefathercallsforthedoctorwhotakestheboy’s36,whichturnsouttobe102degrees.Heisgiven37andistoldthereisnothingtoworryaboutunlessthefevergoesover104degrees.Theboystaysinbed,payingnoattentiontohissurroundings;hedoesn’tlistentothestoryhisfather38tohim.Heonlystaresatthefootofthebed,lookingvery39.Later,hisfathertellshimtosleepandgoesoutto40forawhile,41whenhereturnsfromhuntingheisinformedthattheboywouldn’tletanyone42theroombecause
heis43thattheywillgetwhathehimselfgot.Thefathergoestohissonandfindshiminthe44positionashelefthim.Againhetakeshistemperatureanditis45102,nothingto46about.Sohetellshissontotakeiteasy.Theson47butsuddenlyasksthequestionhowlongitwilltakebeforehe48.Thefatherisshockedandexplainstohimthatpeople49diefromafeverof102.Afterawhilethesontellsthefatherthatheheard50aboyinFrancethatpeoplewilldiewhentheygetafeverover44andhehimselfhas102.Thefather51tohimthatthereisadifferencebetweenthethermometersinAmericaandEurope,whichisthesamewith52andmiles.Theboy53butthenextdayhebeginstocomplainaboutlittlethingsthatareofnoimportance.
Obviouslythereisaninvisiblewallbetweenthefatherandhisson.Theytalkabouttwodifferentthings,thefatheraboutthe54andthesonabouthisdeathbuttheydonotknowthatthey55eachother.
36.A.fluB.degreeC.feverD.temperature37.A.medicineB.moneyC.waterD.ice38.A.makesB.readsC.writesD.presents39.A.lonelyB.happyC.strangeD.stupid40.A.walkB.restC.lookD.hunt41.A.soB.andC.butD.or42.A.enterB.openC.leaveD.touch43.A.positiveB.afraidC.confidentD.aware44.A.rightB.privateC.fixedD.same45.A.overB.justC.stillD.already46.A.careB.worryC.thinkD.bring47.A.agreesB.applaudsC.listensD.realizes48.A.recoversB.diesC.getsbetterD.getsworse49.A.sometimesB.neverC.occasionallyD.immediately50.A.fromB.aboutC.ofD.after51.A.expressesB.showsC.explainsD.recommends52.A.lengthB.footC.distanceD.kilometers53.A.relaxesB.understandsC.smilesD.reacts54.A.sonB.degreesC.diseaseD.miles55.A.loveB.hateC.hurtD.misunderstand第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從每題把給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
AHewaslate,butthatwasnotasurprise.Twentythousandpeoplewerecheeringandclappinginthestadiumthatnight;allofthem,includingme,werewaitingforJakeCockertoappear.ItwasthefirsttimethatCockerhadappearedinourtownandassoonasweheardhewascomingwerushedouttogettickets.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetthem,too.Infact,wetookitinturns,JanestayedinthequeuewhileIwenttogetsomethingtoeat,thenItookover.We’dbeeninthestadiumforaboutanhourbeforethefirstsinger,AnnieCarter,cameonthestage.Atfirst
shehadafewproblemsgettingtheaudiencetoappreciateherweallwantedtoseeCockerbutgraduallypeoplestartedjoininginandshelefttoloudapplauseandcheers.
Duringtheinterval(休息時(shí)間),peoplewenttogetdrinksoricecreamorjustcarriedondancing.Thensuddenly,therehewas.Cocker!Liveonstage!Thiswaswhatwehadbeenwaitingfor.Afterdoingsomeofhisfamoushits,hebegantoplaysomenewstuff.Itwasdifferent,muchquieterandslower.Hewasinthemiddleofsinging“LazyDays”whensuddenlythesoundsystemconkedout.Disaster!Wecouldn’thearanything.SometechnicianscameonandCockerwentoff.Halfanhourlater,hecameback,apologizedforthebreakdownandsaidhewoulddoanhourextratomakeupforit.Youcanimaginethenoisethatgreetedthatannouncement.Weallwentwild.Itwasafantasticevening;itwasn’tuntilIgotoutsidethestadiumthatIrealizedIhadlostmyvoice.Itmusthavebeenallthatshoutingandscreaming.56.Whydidn’ttheaudienceappreciateAnnieCarteratfirst?A.Becauseshewasthefirstsingertoappearonthestage.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatdancing.
C.Becausetheaudiencehadwaitedforaboutanhour.D.BecausetheaudiencewereexpectingJakeCocker.
57.Theunderlinedphrase“conkedout”probablymeans_____.A.madenoiseB.stoppedworkingC.keptsilentD.wenton
58.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenitwasannouncedthatCockerwoulddoanextrahour?A.Tired.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Angry.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A.thewriterdidn’thavemuchdifficultygettingtheticketB.thetownwherethewriterlivedwasfarfrombigcitiesC.JakeCockerwasverypopularwiththepeopleinthetown
D.thewriterhadbeeninthestadiumfortwoandahalfhoursatmost
BWheneveryousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?
Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostagewhentheyreceiveletters.Theywereunhappyaboutthis,especiallywhentheyhadtopayforaletterwhichtheydidnotwishtoreceiveata11.Thepostagewashighatthattime,becausethepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletocollectthepostage.
RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland,wasthefirsttoputforwardaproposaltousestampsinthe50softhenineteenthcentury.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestampstocoverpostage.Theycouldgotothenearbypostofficetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficesimplyputsealsonthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentocollectpostage.Itonlyneededtosendfewerpostmentodeliverletters.Thatwasagoodideaandthegovernmentfinallyacceptedit.
60.Itwasnotuntil_____thatpeoplebegantousestamps.A.theearly19thCenturyB.themiddle19thcenturyC.thelate19thcenturyD.thebeginningofthe19thcentury61.Beforestampswereused,postage_____.
A.waspaidbytheletter-postersB.waspaidbytheletter-receiversC.wascollectedbypostmenD.BothBandC62.Afterstampswereused,postofficesneedn’t_____.A.sendpostmentocollectthepostageB.sendpostmentocollectlettersC.sendpostmentodeliverlettersD.putsealsontheusedstamps
63.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?B.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?C.Whywerepostmensenttocollectpostage?D.Howdidstampscomeintouse?
CInternationalStudies(BA)Keyfeatures
●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”
●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch
●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourse
Thecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion.thirdworlddebt,localandimitationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheworldBank.
Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.
Relatedcourses
BA(Hons)CommunityManagement
BA(Hons)PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpossibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience(USc)Keyfeatures
●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Paysmuchattentiont0practicalskills●OfferschancesforfieldworkAboutthecourse
Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources.
Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology.YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas,andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear.
Relatedcourses
BSc(Hons)Geography
BSc(Hons)GeologyEmploymentpossibilities
Mineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries
64.InternationalStudiesisacoursein_____.A.InternationalpolitiesB.InternationalbusinessC.InternationalsystemsD.Internationalbodies
65.AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_____.A.becomepracticalandopen-mindedB.haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC.knowhowtosettleInternationalproblemsD.havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations66.EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,_____.
A.isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldworkB.paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheories
C.isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD.encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources
67.Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_____.A.enjoyresearchworkB.plantochoosecoursesC.studyintheUKD.a(chǎn)reinterestedinoverseasfieldwork
DDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger;andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.68.“Damagingemotion”meansthat_____.A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmful
C.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishard
69.Expressingangerviolently_____repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthanC.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthan
70.Accordingtotheauthor,you"dbetter_____.A.neverbeangryB.coolitdownbeforeyouexpressitC.laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD.a(chǎn)dmityouarewrongwhenyouareangry71.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom_____.
A.theadvertisementB.atravelbookC.amagazineD.thediary
EWomenwithanhour-glassfigurehavebrainstogowiththeircurves(曲線),scientistsclaim.Goinginatthewaistissaidtobeasignofintelligencewhichleadstobrighterchildren,too,WomensuchasNigellaLawsonwithabigdifferencebetweentheirwaistandhipmeasurementsscoredsignificantlybetterinteststhanthosewiththinner,straighterframes,Researchersconcludedthatitwasnotnecessaryforawomantobeskinny-whatmatteredwasthatherwaistshouldbesmallerthanherhips,Aratioof3:5wasfoundtobeideal.
Thestudy,bytheUniversitiesofPittsburghandCalifornia,involved16,000womenandgirls.Accordingtothescientists,theresultsarenomerequirkofnature.Theyclaimthatthefataroundcurvyhipsandthighs(大腿)holdshigherlevelsof-3fattyacidswhichareessentialforthegrowthofthebrainduringpregnancy.Thefatwhichcollectsaroundthewaist,however,ismorelikelytocontain-6fattyacids,whicharelesssuitedtobraingrowth.
ReportinginthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior,theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenofcurvymothersaremorelikelytodowellincognitiveteststhanothers.Theyclaimthatthiscouldhelpexplainwhythechildrenofteenagemothers,whomightnotyetbephysicallymatureenoughtohavedevelopedrealcurves-tendtodolesswellinschool.Aswellasboosting(提升)brainpower,-3fattyacidsfoundinoilyfisharcconsideredtobeofhugehealthbenefit.
Althoughthestudyanalyzedwomen’sbodiesonly,一3fattyacidsarealsostoredinmen’ships.However,itisnotknownwhethermenwithwidehipsbenefitfromthesamebrainpowerboost.
72.Whichshowsthepossibleshapeofanhour-glass?
73.Supposethefollowingmeasurementsaretakenfromfourwomen.Whichofthemismorelikelytohavebrightchildren?
A.Waist:60cm;Hip:100cmB.Waist:60cm;Hip:80cmC.Waist:55cm;Hip160cmD.Waist:120cm;Hip:110cm
74.Theunderlinedsentence“theresultsarenomerequirkofnature”possiblytellsustheresults_____.
A.canbeexplainedscientificallyBarestrangeandhardtoexplain
C.havejustcomeaboutbychanceDareveryinteresting
75.Accordingtotheresearchers,teenagemotherstendtohavelessbrightchildrenbecause
_____.
A.theyaren’tsogoodatchildcare
B.theyusuallyhavelessfatthanmaturewomenC.theyaren’tphysicallystrongenough
D.theirwaistandhipmeasurementsdifferless
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Danwasthedoormanofaclubinthebigcity.Every76.day,thousandsofpeoplepassedhisdoor,butalotof77.themstoppedandaskinghim,"What"sthetime,please?"78.Afterfewmonths,Dansaidtohimself,"I"mnot79.goingtoanswerallthosestupidpeoplenomore.I"m80.goingtobuyabigclockandputthemuponthewall81.here."Thenhedoesso.82."Nowpeoplearegoingtostoptoaskmethetime,"83.hethoughthappy.Butafterthat,alotofpeoplestopped,84.lookedattheclockandthenaskedDan,"Isthatclockallright?"85.
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(25分)
最近,你看到某英文報(bào)紙正在征集主題為“如何才能受人歡迎”的短文,對(duì)此你很興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勛约旱南敕,給該報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)提示:1、衣著干凈、整齊,保持微笑;2、誠(chéng)實(shí),樂于助人;3、懂得與人合作;4、其他。
1詞數(shù)不少于100;○2文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總數(shù))注意:○;③可根據(jù)內(nèi)容
要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Howtobepopular
Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple…
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201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考
英語試題參考答案
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)15CBCCB610CBCAB1115AACCA18.198919.medical20.Japan
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,滿分15分)2125CABBC2630ADCBA3135CDBDC
第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)36-40DABCD
41-45CABDC
46-50BABBA
1617BC
51-55CDACD
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
(A)5659DBCC(B)6063BDAD(C)6467ACCB
(D)6871BCBC(E)7275CAAD
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
76.第二個(gè)the改為a77.but改為and78.asking改為asked79.few前加a80.no改為any81.them改為it82.does改為did83.going前加not84.happy改為happily85.去掉all
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(25分)Onepossibleversion:
Howtobepopular
Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwedresswellandsmilewarmly.Inthisway,peoplewillsurelybeimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistobuildourcharacter.Weshouldalwaysbehonestandwillingtohelpotherswheneveritisnecessary.It"salsoimportanttoputothersfirst.Ifweknowhowtoworkandgetonwellwithothers,thenpeoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourwayifwecandoalloftheabove.
友情提示:本文中關(guān)于《高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,高201*級(jí)高三(上)第一次月考:該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。
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