初二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷歸納(單詞、句型)

初二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷歸納（單詞、句型）

一、貴溪市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）in,on,watch,look,hear,of,with,answer,like,small,we,listen,ManypeopleliketowatchTV.51TVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldcloser（更近）topeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis52thanbeforebecauseofTV.What’sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeoplelive53placesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifeinthedeepest(最深的)part54thesea?

Ifyouwant55theseandotherkindsofquestions,justturn56theTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthrough（通過）readingor57totheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily58TV.Why?Becausetheycan59andwatch,too.

TVhelpstoopenupoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenupourminds（思維）.TVoftengives60newideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.

51.Watching52.smaller53.in54.of55.toanswer56.on57.listening58.with59.hear60.us二、蘭州市（1）、第一節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞，使句子完整。（每小題1分，共5分）

91.PeopleinLanzhouaredoingtheirbesttomeetthecomingInternational___________(馬拉松).

92.Therearethree_________(狐貍)inthezoo.93.Ihave________(收到)aletterfrommypenpal.

94.Itisi__________totakeawayother’sthingswithoutasking.95.Heistoobusy,letmegoi________.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）96.Igotthepenonmy________(twelve)birthday.

97.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentomakedecisionsby______(they).98.Therearemanylittle________(collect)inourclass.99.Hewassotiredthathefellfast__________(sleep).

100.Wemustbecarefulwhenwe_________(across)theroad.第三節(jié)：根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）101.Whynot__________(go)outforawalk,Linda?

102.Ourteachersoftenencourageus_________(ask)questionsinclass..103.He____________(see)thefilmtwicealready

104.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit___________(notrain)tomorrow

105.Talkingloudlyinpublicisnot________.(allow)

91.Marathon92.foxes93.received94.impolite95.instead96.twelfth97.themselves98.collectors99.asleep100.cross101.go102.toask103.hasseen104.doesn’train105.allowed（2）、完成句子：（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。每空限填一詞。第一節(jié)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

106.Bothofmyparentsareteachers(改為否定句)ofmyparentsateacher.

107.Heborrowedthebookaweekago.(改為同義句)Hehasthebookaweekago.

108.Ihaveeverbeentoanaquarium.(改為一般疑問句)youevertoanaquarium?

109.Theboyhasfewfriendshere.(改為反意疑問句)Theboyhasfewfriendshere,?

110.ThepopulationofBeijingis2,500,000.(對畫線部分線提問)_________thepopulationofBeijing?

111.Hehasbeenafootballplayerforfiveyears.(改為同義句)____fiveyears______hebecameafootballplayer

112.Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?(改為同義句)Wouldyou____________downthemusic?

113.Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”(改為間接引語)

Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents_____________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

114.這個(gè)女孩對音樂很感興趣。Thegirlaninmusicverymuch.

115.我喜歡有熊的雪花玻璃球Ilikethesnowglobe________bears_____it.

116.這車的價(jià)格真的很低，是嗎？Thecar’s_______isreally______,isn’tit?117.他們學(xué)校四分之三的老師都是女老師。_______oftheteachersintheirschool______womenteachers..

118.昨天他決定呆在家里，而沒有去看電影

Hedecidedtostayathomegotothecinemayesterday.

119.如果你插隊(duì)，別人會(huì)不高興。Ifyou_________in____________,otherswon’tbepleased.

120.亂丟垃圾是不好的習(xí)慣。___________isabadhabit.

106.Neitheris107.keptsince108.Havebeen109.doeshe110.Whatis111.It’ssince112.mindturning113.ifthey114.takesinterest115.within116.pricelow117.Threequarters/Threefourthsare

118.ratherthan119.cutline120.Droppinglitter三、湖北黃岡

第一節(jié)完成句子（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。（每空一詞）

81.Willtherebealotoftall（建筑）onbothsidesofthestreet?

82.Heinlovewith（愛上）thestorywhenhestartedtoreadit.83.Pleasespeakslowly.Ican’t（聽懂）you.

84.ThepeopleinYushu,Qinghaihadaterrible（經(jīng)歷）intheearthquake.85.Formanyyoungpeople,（成為）aprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

86.Peoplecanmakerobots（做飯）fortheirowners.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語境，用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言完成對話。A：Rick,couldyouhelpme?

B：87?

A：Myfatheriscomingheretoday,butIcan’tgotomeethim.B：88?

A：Therewillbeanimportantmeetingthismorning,andIhavetogothere.Couldyoumeetmyfatherforme?

B：That’sOK!89.A：Byair.CA128.

B：90?A：At10:15.

B：91?

A：Heistallandthinwithgreyhair,andhewearsapairofglasses.B：OK,IthinkIcandoit.A：Thanks.

81.buildings82.fell83.follow84.experience85.becoming86.cook

87.What’sup?/Sure,why?/What’sthematterwithyou?88.Why?89.Howwillhecome?

90.Whenwillhearriveattheairport?/Whattimeishisflightarriving?91.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?/Whatishelike?四、

（1）、根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（7分）

1.Thisisaknife.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)____________________.

2.Samwassotiredthathecouldn’twalkfarther.(改寫句子后，與原句保持意思一致)Samwas____________________walkfarther.

3.WeiHuadoeswellinEnglish.(改寫句子后與原句保持意思一致。)WeiHuais__________English.

4.MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths.

HeisnotgoingtoteachusEnglish.(改寫成一句)

MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths______________English.5.Theyhadlunchatschool,____________?(完成反意疑問句)

6.Themonkeysareveryclever.(改為感嘆句)_____________________themonkeysare!7.It’saboutfourhundredmetresfrommyhometothenearestpostoffice.(對劃線部分提問)

_____________________________________fromyourhometothenearestpostoffice?（2）、選用方框中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（7分）

1.She_____________todrivetenyearsago.

2.Youmustn’t_________atpeoplewhentheymakeamistake.3.Therearefortyfloorsinthis_______________.

4.Classisover.Mary_________herphotostoherfriendsnow.5.Everydayhe_________alifttogoupanddown.6.Theyoungmenenjoy_________music.

7.NextweektheAmericanfriends__________someotherplacesinChina.（3）、補(bǔ)全對話。（5分）

A:LiLei.Dinneris1now.Let’shavedinner.B:OK.I2coming.

A:Todaywearegoingto3fishandchips.B:Mmm.Itmust4moredelicious.

A:Yes,itis.Help56somefishandchips.B:Thanks.Mum.

A:Wouldyoulikesome7fish?B:Yes,please.It’s8delicious.A:I’m9you10it.

（1）、1.Theseareknives2.tootiredto3.goodat4.insteadof5.didn’tthey6.Howclever7.Howlongisit

（2）、1.learnt(learned)2.laugh3.building4.isshowing5.uses6.listeningto7.aregoingtovisit(willvisit)

（3）、1.ready2.am3.have4.be5.yourself6.to7.more8.really9.glad10.like

五、

情景對話應(yīng)用15%

一).根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞，使句子完整。5%A:Itlookslikerain,1it?

B:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgotmy2.

A:Don’tworry.Youcanusemine.Bytheway,haveyouever3ofSigapore?

B:Ofcouse.It’sawonderfulplaceto4avocation.Andthe5

thereisnearlythesamealltheyearround.A:Really?Why?

B:That’sbecauseSingaporeissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucango

therewheneveryoulike.

二).根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成句子，使對話意思完整。10%A:Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttodoafterschool?B:Yes.Ihave.I1.

A:Themostimportantrequirementtobecomeaflightattendantis

speakingEnglishwell.But2.B:That’sright.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

A:3?Ormaybe4.B:That5.I’lldoitrightaway.情景對話應(yīng)用一)1.doesn’t,2.umbrella3.heard4.take5.temperature

二)1.wanttobeaflightattendant.

1.yourspeakingEnglishisn’tgoodenough.2.Whydon’tyoustudyEnglishhard?3.Youshouldgotoalanguageschool.4.soundsgood./isagoodidea.六、

詞匯（15分）

A)根據(jù)句義填單詞,首字母已給出：（5分）

21.It’seasytogetlinthisbigcity,pleasebecareful.22.Youmeatanythinguntilyoutakethemedicine.23.Iwasathewholenightandcouldn’tgetintosleep.24.Isthereanyoneeonthisisland?25.Areyouiincomputertechnology?B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（10分）

26.Thebabyisasleep.Wecan’tleaveherby.(she)27.You’dbetter(notplay)footballnow.

28.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we

(go)toclimbthehill.

29.Lilywrites(care)inherclass.30.Thankyoufor(help)us.31.Septemberisthe(nine)monthinayear.32.They(say)nothingtous,didthey?

33.Theoldwomanfoundherhusbandatlast,shelookedvery

(happily).

34.(Watch)TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.35.詞匯：（15分）（每空1分）

A)21.lost22.mustn’t23.awake24.else25.interested

B)26.herself27.notplay28.doesn’train29.mostcarefully30.helping31.ninth32.said33.happy34.Watching

七、

（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（10分）

75.Igotohospitalonceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)doyougotothehospital?

76.Ididn’thavenoodlesforbreakfast.Ihadsomecakes,instead.(改為

同義句)

Ihadsomecakesnoodlesfor

breakfast.

77.Hismotherisn’tadoctor.Hisfatherisn’t,either.(改為同義句)

hismotherhisfatheradoctor.

78.Let’sgoforapicnic,?(完成反意疑問

句)

79.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.(改為同義句)Getupearly,youwillbelateforschool.（2）補(bǔ)全對話：（5分）

A:Hello!62845780.

B:Hello,thisisAlice.80.?A:Yes,thisisTimspeaking.B:Areyouready,Tim?

A:No,I’mhavingbreakfastnow.

B:81..It’s7:45.A:It’searly.Aren’tweleavingat8:30?B:No,8:15.Youhaveonly30minutes.

A:Allright.82..Arewegoingbybike?B:No.83..

A:HowlongdoesittakeustogettothePeopleParkbybus?B:84..Usuallyittakesmore

thananhour.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）（每空一分）

75.Howoften76.insteadof77.Neithernoris78.shallwe79.or補(bǔ)全對話：（5分）

80.IsthatTim/IsthatTimspeaking?81.Hurryup/Youmusthurry.

82.I’llbereadysoon.83.Wearegoingtherebybus.84.I’mnotsure./It’shardtosay.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：人教版英語八年級下冊重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型總結(jié)

八年級下英語短語及句型總結(jié)Unit1短語及句型

1.therewillbe將會(huì)有

Therewillbemorepeople.將會(huì)有更多的人

Willtherebelesspollution？會(huì)有更少的污染嗎?Yes,therewill.\\No,therewon’t.是，會(huì)有。\\不，不會(huì)有。

2.many\\much----more+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞更多

few---fewer+可數(shù)名詞更多

little-----less+不可數(shù)名詞更少例如：morepeople、morepollution、lessfreetime、lesspollution、fewercars、fewertrees3.befree免費(fèi)的

4.oncomputers在電腦上onpaper在紙上5.livetobe活到livetobe200yearsold活到200歲

6.fallinlovewithsb.\\sth.喜愛某人或某物7.livealone單獨(dú)居住8.onvacation度假

9.overandoveragain一遍又一遍10.bethesameas與…一樣bedifferentfrom與…不同

unit2單詞及短語

1.WhatshouldI\\he\\she\\they\\youdo?我\\他\\她\\他們\\你該怎么辦？

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以給他寫一封信。

2.arguedwithsb.與某人爭吵

3.outofstyle過時(shí)的instyle時(shí)尚的4.atickettoaballgame一場球賽的票5.surprisesb.使某人驚奇

besurprisedatsth.對…感到驚奇toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的事6.payfor支付

7.asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事8.haveabakesale燒烤9.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明

10.getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好11.haveafightwithsb.與某人爭吵、打架12.not……until直到…才

13.it’stimeforsth.\\it’stimetodosth.做某事的時(shí)間到了

14.undertoomuchpressure承受太多的壓力15.takepartin參加，參與

16.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽

Unit3短語及句型

1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時(shí)你在干什么？

2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.

當(dāng)男孩在沿著街道走時(shí)，UFO降落了3.infrontof在…之前（外部整體前）inthefrontof（內(nèi)部整體前）

4.talkonthephone在電話中交談5.landonthestreet在街上降落6.walkdownthestreet沿著街道走

1

7.takeoff(過去式tookoff)起飛8.aroundteno’clock大約10點(diǎn)

9.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它有多奇怪！

10.MuseumofFlight飛行博物館11.jumpdown跳下來

12.inatree在樹上onatree長在樹上13.runaway跑開，逃跑14.saytosb.對某人說

15.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一(oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù))最…之一

16.insilence無聲的

17.takeplace發(fā)生（預(yù)先安排）happen發(fā)生(偶然)

18.havemeaningtosb.對…來說有意義

Unit4短語及句型

1.Hesaidhewashard-working.他說他努力學(xué)習(xí)了2.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana她說她為Lana舉行了聚會(huì)3.madatsb.對某人生氣4.firstofall首先

5.passsth.tosb.\\passonsth.傳遞某物6.besppousedto應(yīng)該

7.I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我的閱讀比聽力好。

8.Icandobetterinmath在數(shù)學(xué)方面我會(huì)做得更好。

9.How’sitgoing?最近怎么樣？10.beingoodhealth身體健康11.end-ofyearexam期末考試12.fornow現(xiàn)在

13.getover克服，忘掉，原諒14.openup打開

15.openupone’seyes使…開眼界

Uite5短語及句型1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你就會(huì)玩得開心

Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遲到。

Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.如果你這樣做，你就會(huì)遺憾。

2.letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)入3.takesth.away拿走某物

takesb\\sth.to把某人或某物帶到某地4.makealotofmoney掙很多錢5.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界6.getaneducation受到教育

7.befamous成名behappy開心

8.makealiving謀生makealivingdoingsth.做某事而謀生

9.seemlike看起來像是

10、playsportsforaliving以運(yùn)動(dòng)為生

11.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.

如果你出名了，人們就會(huì)一直關(guān)注你，到處跟著你。

12.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.這會(huì)使生活很困難。

13.getinjured受傷

Unite6短語及句型1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多久了？I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.我從九點(diǎn)開始滑。

I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我滑了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。

2.talktosb.與某人交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇alkwithsb.與某人交談

3.raisemoneyforcharity為慈善籌錢

4.Thismarathonhasbeengoing（持續(xù)）forfivehoursnow.這場馬拉松持續(xù)了5個(gè)小時(shí)了

5.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄給（送給）某人。

6.my\\his\\her\\their\\ourfavorite.我、他、她、他們、我們最喜歡的

7.runoutof用完，用盡8.room房間（可數(shù)），空間（不可數(shù)）9.allaround處處，到處10.anyoneelse其他任何人

11.withacolorfulhistory具有豐富多彩的歷史12.bein…style具有…的風(fēng)格inRussianstyle.13.foraforeignerlikeme作為一個(gè)像我這樣的外國人

14.themore……themore越……就越……Unit7短語及句型

1.minddoingsth.介意做某事

2

Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打掃你的房間嗎？

I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對不起，我馬上做．

2.mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事

Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你介意不在這里打棒球嗎？

Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.你介意把你的車移開嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意

3.turndown調(diào)小turnup調(diào)大turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉

4.rightaway=inaminute=atonce立刻，馬上

5.getoutof從某地出來6.washthedishes洗碗7.feedthedog喂狗

8.cookforyourself自己做飯

9.returnthebookstothelibrary把書還到圖書館

10.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.你買的筆壞了

11..waitinline排隊(duì)cutinline插隊(duì)

12.getmad生氣getannoyed生氣beangrywithsb

13.allthetime一直14.inthefuture在未來

15.thewayto+地點(diǎn)去某地的路16.evenif即使

17.keepyourvoicedown壓低聲音，控制音量18.putout熄滅19.droplitter扔垃圾Unit8短語及句型

1.getsbsth為某人買某物

getsbsthforsth為了某事給某人買某物

2.WhatshouldIgetmysister?我該為我妹妹買什么？

3.Whydon’tyoudosth?

Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事？4.Howaboutsth/doingsth?某物怎么樣？Whataboutsth/doingsth?做某事怎么樣？

5.That’snotinterestingenough.那不夠有趣。6.Heisa6-year-oldchild.Heis6yearsold.Heisattheageof6.

Heisaboyof6.他6歲。

7.easytotakecareof容易照顧difficulttotakecareof難照顧8.fallasleep入睡9.giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)

10.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展11.takeaninterestin

beinterestedin對某事感興趣

12.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友Unit9短語及句型

1.havebeento去過某地havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地2.Meneither.

Neither+助/be+主語我也沒有。3.Me,too.

So+助/be+主語我也是。haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困難4.hearof聽說8.comealong出現(xiàn)

5.endup結(jié)束

9.thinkof想起，考慮endupwithsth.以某事而結(jié)束10.getalong相處

6.havefundoingsth.做某事開心

11.helpwith在某方面幫助7.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說英語的國家8.allIeverwantedtodowastravel我所想做的就是旅行

9.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法。10.threequarters四分之三aquarter四分之一

11.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面

12.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困難13.wakeup醒來

14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)15.allyearround全年

unit10短語及句型

1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?真是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎？

2.bynoon到中午為止，不遲于中午3.lookthrough瀏覽

4.Thepriceislow/high.價(jià)格低/高。5.It’s+adj+doing+sth.做某事怎么樣

It’s+adj+for+sb+todosth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣

6.feellike感覺像是

feellikedoingsth想做某事

7.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.做某事很開心

3

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