安慶市201*屆高三模擬考試(三模)化學(xué)試題

淮河兩岸

201*年安慶市高三模擬考試（三模）

化學(xué)試題

7．硼烷是一種潛在的高能燃料，工業(yè)制取可用反應(yīng)：B2O3+2Al+3H2Al2O3+B2H6，下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是

A．該反應(yīng)中氫氣做還原劑，鋁做氧化劑B．在空氣中Al2O3比B2H6更穩(wěn)定C．B2H6中存在極性鍵、非極性鍵、離子D．每生成1molB2H6要消耗2molAlCl3鍵

8．向某溶液中緩緩?fù)ㄈ隒l2至過(guò)量，此過(guò)程中一直未觀(guān)察到有沉淀生成，該溶液中可能大量共存的粒子組是

A．Ag+、NO3-、Cu2+、Na+B．SO2、Ba2+、Cl-、K+C．CO32-、SO42-、K+、Na+D．AlO2-、Br-、Na+、NO3-

9．Ni(CO)4可用于有機(jī)合成，也常用作催化劑。一定條件下，一定容積的密閉容器中，發(fā)生反應(yīng)：Ni（s）+4CO（g）Ni(CO)4（g），已知該反應(yīng)平衡常數(shù)與溫度的關(guān)系如下表：

溫度℃平衡常數(shù)255×1048022301.9×10-5下列說(shuō)法正確的是

A．溫度越低，越有利于Ni(CO)4的生產(chǎn)

B．平衡時(shí)向密閉容器中加入少量鎳粉，平衡向正反應(yīng)方向移動(dòng)，新平衡時(shí)CO濃度比原平衡小C．在80℃時(shí)，測(cè)得某時(shí)刻，Ni(CO)4、CO濃度均為0.5mol/L，則此時(shí)v（正）＜v（逆）D．25℃達(dá)到平衡時(shí)，向容器中繼續(xù)通入CO，Ni粉轉(zhuǎn)化率增大，CO轉(zhuǎn)化率減小。

10．下列裝置不能達(dá)到實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖?/p>

A．向容量瓶中轉(zhuǎn)移液體B．吸收NH3C．制取金屬釩D．除去氯氣中的氯化氫11．葡萄糖氧化是人體獲得能量的途徑之一。某同學(xué)利用葡萄糖的氧化反應(yīng)原理，設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的裝置。下列說(shuō)法正確的是A．若形成原電池時(shí)，B極是負(fù)極

B．加入H2SO4，溶液中H+向A極移動(dòng)C．加入NaOH，A的電極反應(yīng)式為

C6H12O6-24e-+36OH－=6CO32－+24H2OD．不再添加任何試劑，該裝置即能獲得電流

12．常溫下，向100mL0.1molL－1H2A（二元酸）溶液中逐0.2molL－1NaOH溶液，圖中所示曲線(xiàn)表示混合溶液的pH變化積變化忽略不計(jì)）。下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是A．H2A為二元強(qiáng)酸

B．N點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)溶液有：c（Na+）＝c（A2－）＋c（HA－）C．K點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)溶液中離子濃度由大到小的順序?yàn)?

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滴加入情況（體淮河兩岸

c（A2－）＞c（Na+）＞c（OH－）＞c（H+）D．K點(diǎn)時(shí)加水稀釋溶液，c（H+）增大

13．金屬鈦素有“未來(lái)金屬”美譽(yù)，在地殼主要以TiO2的形式存在。鈦制取較難，工業(yè)上采用金屬鈉熱還原四氯化鈦方法煉制。有關(guān)物質(zhì)的熔沸點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)見(jiàn)下表：

熔點(diǎn)/℃沸點(diǎn)/℃Na97.8882.9Ti16683260TiO218503000TiCl4-25136.4NaCl8011442下列說(shuō)法不正確的是A．根據(jù)信息推測(cè)鈦是一種活潑金屬，TiCl4屬于分子晶體

B．金屬鈦耐腐蝕性強(qiáng)，其原因可能是表面形成了致密的氧化膜C．冶煉Ti的化學(xué)方程式為：4Na+TiCl4

Ti+4NaCl

D．TiCl4因?yàn)橐讚]發(fā)所以在潮濕的空氣中產(chǎn)生白霧

25．(16分)X、Y、Z、W是元素周期表前四周期中常見(jiàn)的元素，原子序數(shù)依次增大，其相關(guān)信息如下表：元素XYZW相關(guān)信息由X形成的單質(zhì)是最清潔的能源Y的基態(tài)原子核外p能級(jí)總電子數(shù)比s能級(jí)總電子數(shù)少一個(gè)由Z形成的多種單質(zhì)，其中之一是地球生物的“保護(hù)傘”基態(tài)原子核外最外層只有2個(gè)電子，W元素在地殼金屬元素中含量位居第二位。（1）W位于元素周期表第_____周期第____族，W的基態(tài)原子核外電子排布式為：；

（2）Y的第一電離能比Z的______（填“大”或者“小”），Y2分子中σ鍵和π鍵之比為：_________，YX3易溶于水的原因是；

（3）寫(xiě)出W元素的單質(zhì)與X2Z在高溫條件下反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式，并標(biāo)出電子轉(zhuǎn)移的方向

與數(shù)目；（4）在500℃，30MPa下，將1molX2與足量的Y2置于密閉容器中充分反應(yīng)生成YX3、X2的轉(zhuǎn)化率為25%時(shí)，放出熱量為7.7kJ。

寫(xiě)出該熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式______。26．（14分）物質(zhì)H俗稱(chēng)衣康酸，是制備高效粘合劑等多種精細(xì)化學(xué)品的重要原料，可經(jīng)下列反應(yīng)路線(xiàn)得到：

CH22NaOH醇溶液ClNaCNC4HC4H7ClC4H8Cl2H3CCCH2CN8③Δ②①Cl2④光照CH2ClH2CCCH2CNNaOH水溶液OHCH2H2CCCH2COONa酸化O2⑥催化劑Δ⑤ΔCH2C銀氨溶液⑦ΔH4NOOCCH2COONH4⑧H回答下列問(wèn)

題：

（1）H中含有的官能團(tuán)的名稱(chēng)是。反應(yīng)③的反應(yīng)類(lèi)型是；

（2）寫(xiě)出反應(yīng)⑥的化學(xué)方程式；（3）C4H8的名稱(chēng)是（系統(tǒng)命名）；C4H8Cl2的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式是；

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（4）衣康酸有多種同分異構(gòu)體，其中有一種核磁共振氫譜有5個(gè)峰。寫(xiě)出其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式；（5）下列關(guān)于H的說(shuō)法正確的是。a.能使酸性KMnO4溶液或溴的CCl4溶液褪色b.能與Na2CO3反應(yīng)，但不與HBr反應(yīng)c.能與新制Cu(OH)2反應(yīng)

d.1molH完全燃燒消耗5molO227．（15分）某研究小組將一批廢棄的線(xiàn)路板經(jīng)濃硝酸和稀硫酸處理后得到一混合溶液，其中含有Cu2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Al3+等金屬離子，并設(shè)計(jì)了以下兩種流程以分別制取CuSO45H2O晶體和AlCl3溶液：流程○1H2O2、NaOHCuSO45H2O濾液Ⅰ蒸發(fā)、冷卻、結(jié)晶、過(guò)濾調(diào)溶液pHCu2+、Fe3+、流程○2加熱、過(guò)濾適量Al加鹽酸AlCl3溶液酸浸液濾渣過(guò)濾已知：相關(guān)金屬離子開(kāi)始沉淀至完全沉淀時(shí)的pH范圍為：離子pH范圍Fe3+2.2～3.2Fe2+5.5～9.0Al3+4.1～5.0Cu2+5.3～6.6請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題：

（1）加入H2O2的作用是____________________，欲使制取的CuSO45H2O晶體較為純凈，pH至少應(yīng)調(diào)至____________；

（2）寫(xiě)出H2O2與Fe2+離子方程式；（3）流程②中加入適量Al粉起的作用是；（4）根據(jù)你所學(xué)的化學(xué)知識(shí)，由AlCl3溶液（不添加其他化學(xué)試劑）能否制得無(wú)水AlCl3___________（填：能或不能），原因是；（5）取體積為V（L）的酸浸液，向其中滴加amolL-1的NaOH溶液，生成沉淀的物質(zhì)的量與所加的NaOH溶液的體積（L）關(guān)系如右圖。請(qǐng)用V1、V2、V3表示所取的酸浸液中n(Fe3+)n(Al3+)。28．（13分）同學(xué)們?cè)谧隽蚧�鈉溶液與鹽酸反應(yīng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象：在硫化鈉溶液中加入足量的鹽酸時(shí)只有少量的臭雞蛋氣味的氣體產(chǎn)生，但溶液中卻有大量的乳白色的沉淀生成。經(jīng)檢測(cè)，乳白色的沉淀物是單質(zhì)硫。

為什么硫化鈉溶液與鹽酸反應(yīng)有單質(zhì)硫生成而只有少量的硫化氫生成呢？對(duì)此問(wèn)題同學(xué)們決定作進(jìn)一步的探究：

[收集信息]同學(xué)們都已學(xué)過(guò)硫化氫不穩(wěn)定，常溫下會(huì)發(fā)生分解生成單質(zhì)硫，也容易被空氣中的氧氣氧化生成單質(zhì)硫；除此之外，同學(xué)們通過(guò)查閱資料還知道：

（1）硫化鈉能部分被氧化生成少量的亞硫酸鈉，加入酸時(shí)Ｓ２和SO32會(huì)反應(yīng)生成硫：2S2+SO32+6H+==3S↓+3H2O。

（2）硫化鈉溶液中的Ｓ２容易被空氣中氧氣氧化生成單質(zhì)硫，生成的單質(zhì)硫又與硫化鈉反應(yīng)生成多硫化鈉（Na2Sx）:2Na2S+O2+2H2O==4NaOH+2S；Na2S+（x-1）S==Na2Sx多硫化鈉較穩(wěn)定，但在酸的作用下生成不穩(wěn)定的多硫化氫，多硫化氫分解生成硫。[提出假設(shè)]

根據(jù)以上獲取的信息，同學(xué)們對(duì)生成硫的主要原因進(jìn)行了以下猜想：

猜想一：；

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猜想二：?jiǎn)钨|(zhì)硫是酸性條件下Ｓ２和SO32反應(yīng)生成的；猜想三：?jiǎn)钨|(zhì)硫是酸性條件下多硫化鈉（Na2Sx）生成的。[實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證]（一）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟①向裝有硫化亞鐵的試管中加入足量鹽酸；②將生成的硫化氫氣體通入蒸餾水中達(dá)到飽和，取適量飽和溶液于試管中，不斷振蕩后，觀(guān)察試管中的變化。由實(shí)驗(yàn)（一）可知以上猜想______錯(cuò)誤。（二）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟將新配制的硫化鈉溶液分成兩等份，分別裝入兩支試管中向一支試管中直接加入鹽酸；實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象溶液稍顯渾濁，有臭雞蛋氣味的氣體逸出實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象溶液無(wú)渾濁，有大量臭雞蛋氣味的氣體逸出試管中無(wú)明顯的渾濁現(xiàn)象⑴向另一支試管中通入一定量氧氣，觀(guān)察溶液變化；⑴溶液沒(méi)有明顯變化；⑵再加入鹽酸；⑵溶液明顯渾濁，有少量臭雞蛋氣味的氣體逸出。寫(xiě)出上表中實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象（2）發(fā)生渾濁反應(yīng)的離子反應(yīng)方程式：__________________________；（三）為驗(yàn)證猜想二是否正確，設(shè)計(jì)了如下實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟向一裝有硫化鈉試管中加入足量的溶液，以除去，過(guò)濾出少量白色沉淀，再將濾液裝入試管中，加入鹽酸。預(yù)期現(xiàn)象和結(jié)論[拓展應(yīng)用]

根據(jù)以上實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)室制取H2S氣體時(shí)，不要選用Na2S溶液，應(yīng)選用等難溶性硫化物和酸反應(yīng)。

參考答案

題號(hào)7答案B8C9C10D11C12D13D25.(16分)

（1）四（1分），ⅤⅢ（1分），[Ar]3d64s2（或1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2）（2分）（2）大（1分），1：2（1分），NH3與H2O之間能形成氫鍵（2分）

8e-高溫（3）3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2（4分）（4）N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)△H=92．4kJmol-1（4分）

26．（14分）（1）羧基、碳碳雙鍵（2分）取代反應(yīng)（1分）

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OH2H2C（2）

催化劑CCH2COONa+O2CH2Δ2OHCCCH2COONa+2H2O（3分）

CH2CH3CH3CClCH2Cl（3）2－甲基－1－丙烯（2分）（2分）

（4）HOOCCH=CHCH2COOH（2分）（5）ac（2分）27．（15分）⑴將Fe2+氧化為Fe3+（2分）5.0（2分）⑵2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O（3分）⑶與酸浸液中Fe3+和H+反應(yīng)生成Al3+（2分）⑷不能（1分）、直接加熱AlCl3溶液，會(huì)發(fā)生水解反應(yīng)，最終得到氧化鋁（2分）⑸(4V2-V1-3V3)/3(V3-V2)或（V2-V1）/3（V3-V2）1（3分）28．（13分）[提出假設(shè)]

猜想一：?jiǎn)钨|(zhì)硫是硫化氫分解或是被空氣中的氧氣氧化生成的（2分）[實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證]

（一）猜想一（1分）

（二）Sx2+2H+==H2S↑+（x-1）S↓（3分）（三）BaCl2（1分），SO32，（1分）⑴若溶液無(wú)明顯渾濁，有大量臭雞蛋氣味的氣體逸出，說(shuō)明猜想二正確（2分）；⑵若溶液仍明顯渾濁，有少量臭雞蛋氣味的氣體逸出，說(shuō)明猜想二不正確（2分）；[拓展應(yīng)用]FeS（1分）

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擴(kuò)展閱讀：安慶市201*屆高三模擬考試(三模)英語(yǔ)試題

201*年安慶市高三模擬考試（三模）

英語(yǔ)

本卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分7．5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。

1.What"sthetwospeakers"major?A.Math.B.Spanish.C.English.2.Whatdoesthemailmean?A.Hedoesn"ttrustthewoman.

B.Hewouldliketotrythenewwaynow.

C.Hewouldtaketheoldwaytothetrainstation.3.Wherewillthewomangonow?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Shenzhen.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.5.WhoisJudy?A.Sam"swife.B.Sam"sbusinesspartner.C.Sam"sboss.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答67題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisdoingbadlyonthenovel.B.Sheisgoodatmakingupstories.C.Shehasn"twrittenanynovelbefore.

7.Howmuchhasthewomanwrittenthenovelnow?A.Twopages.B.Twochapters.C.Justalittle.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答89題。8.Whydoesthemancall?

A.Todiscusssomedetailsaboutcooperation.B.Tohavetheinformationaboutthecompany.

C.Tomakeacomplaintaboutthecompany"sservice.9.What"stheman"stelephonenumber?A.560-1288.B.506-1488.C.605-2188.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答1012題。10.Whywasthewomanonthebus?A.Totravel.B.Togohome.C.Togotowork.

第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)11.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?A.Shegavehimhermoney.B.Shecaughtholdofhisknife.

C.Sheaskedotherpassengerstohelp.

12.Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?A.Twopassengers.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thebusconductor.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答1316題。13.Whoarethetwospeakersprobably?A.Jenny"sparents.B.Mary"sfriends.C.Mary"sparents.14.HowmuchcanMaryearnaweekbywalkingdogsforneighbors?A.Sixdollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Fourdollars.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Generous.B.Hard-working.C.Selfish.16.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.12C.20.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答1720題。17.WhendidChaplindie?

A.OnDecember25th,1977.B.OnApril16th,1979.C.OnDecember16th,1980.18.WhatdoesCharlieChaplin"smothermostprobablydo?A.Asinger.B.Acleaner.C.Abusinesswoman.19.WhydidCharlieChaplinstopsingingduringtheperformance?A.Heforgotthelyrics.

B.Hewastoonervoustosing.

C.Hewantedtopickupthemoney.

20.HowmanylettersdidCharlieChaplinreceiveintwodaysonavisittoLondon?A.7.300.B.73,000.C.70,300.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿(mǎn)分45分)

第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：AlicewastheletterfromTom,butitdidn"treachherforsomereason.A.expectingB.waitingC.waitingforD.expected答案是A。

21.Thefamouscoachhasguidedatleasttenrunners,butitisashamethat______qualifiedforthefinalinthenationalsportsmeet.A.nobodyB.littleC.neitherD.none

22.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer______hereratherthan______.A.cycling;drivingB.tocycle;driveC.cycle;todriveD.cycling;todrive

23.Thetwocountriesagreedto______theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveeffectontheinternationalsituation.A.setdownB.setoutC.setasideD.setabout24.Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It"snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might

25.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.powerB.commandC.demandD.usage26.Itwillbehardtimeforusthisyearunlessyournewplan______well.

第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)A.workedB.isworkingC.worksD.hasworked27.Youshouldn"thavetoldheraboutthesecret!______?Noonebelievesher.A.HowcomeB.WhatforC.SowhatD.What"sup28.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupiedB.havingbeenoccupiedC.tobeoccupiedD.isoccupied29.Theoldhouse______theroofwasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.whereB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose30.Bytheendofnextmonthyou______yourstudyinhighschool.

A.willhavefinishedB.musthavetakenC.shouldhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken

31.WhethertheRenminRoadreconstructionprojectcanbecompletedontimehastodependonwhattheweatherconditionsarelikeand______modemtheequipmentis.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.which

32.Studentswhostudy______canhavemoresatisfaction,behealthierandmoreeffective.A.approximatelyB.flexiblyC.accuratelyD.extremely

33.ChengYibing"steammateandfriend,ZhangChenglong,aswellasmanyaudiences,______atthejudge"ssurprisingpreference.

A.areastonishedB.isastonishingC.areastonishingD.isastonished34.Tobehonest,thefirsttimeIsawhim,I______thathewasmyformerfriend.

A.haven"trecognizedB.didn"trecognizeC.hadn"trecognizedD.can"trecognize35.IwonderifIcoulduseyourwashroom.Ofcourse.Just______.

A.becautiousB.makeyourselfathomeC.takeyourtimeD.goupstairs第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asnowmanwasmurderedlastnight.Thatisbecausemanywheelsofthedifferentcarsran_36thefrontgrassland.

This37didn"tappearonthe10o"clocknewsoronthefrontpageofthelocalnewspaperthismorning.Isn"tthereanybodyherewhoreally38asnowman?

Thissnowmanwasjust39snowrolledintoballs40somesticksandrocks,41madebyakid.Maybethiskidhad42bettertodo.Ormaybehewaitedallyearforthefirst_43.Maybehiseyes44duringthemathclasswhenthefirstpieceofsnowfell.Maybehewasthefirst45waitingforhismomwhentheheadmaster46thatthestudentscouldgohomeaheadoftime.

Wecanimaginealittleboyrushingintohishouseandbackoutin47thanaminutewithhis48on.Thenhe49theentiredaygathering,shapingandcreating50itwasperfect.

Hewas51excitedfordinner,sohewasbusycallinghisgrandparentsandfriendstotellthemabouthissnowman,52hestaredoutofhisfrontwindowatit.Theyallcamebythismorningtoseeit.In53,thelittleboywokeupatdaybreak,54hisbootsandsnowsuiton,andranoutofdiedoor...

_55,maybehesatandcriedatwhathesaw.Asnowmanwasmurderedlastnight.36.A.intoB.outC.overD.across37.A.matterB.accidentC.murderD.event38.A.looksatB.caresaboutC.passesbyD.searchesfor39.A.abunchofB.apieceofC.agroupofD.apileof40.A.withB.fromC.byD.for41.A.particularlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.possibly42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)43.A.time44.A.litup45.A.away46.A.announced47.A.fewer48.A.hat49.A.cost50.A.until51.A.quite52.A.before53.A.excitement54.A.threw55.A.InsteadB.turn

B.showedupB.insideB.toldB.moreB.glovesB.usedB.afterB.tooB.whileB.curiosityB.tookB.ThereforeC.snowfallC.openedupC.indoorC.convincedC.lessC.snowsuitC.tookC.asC.ratherC.sinceC.sadnessC.triedC.AgainD.momentD.movedupD.outsideD.declaredD.longerD.socksD.spentD.unlessDveryD.forD.cautionD.carriedD.However

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Leftaloneforoveramonthafterthesaddeathoftheirowner,catsRolyPolyandPuddingneverstoodmuchofachance.Amazingly,however,theluckypairsurvivedthankstotheirvastfat.

Policefoundthefatcatsafterreportsofasmellcomingfromtheirelderlyowner"shomeinWalsall,WestMidlands.Bothcatswereclosetodeath,buthadkeptondietalthoughhavingnoaccesstofood.Whenofficersfoundthepair,theywerestilloverweightatoverninekilost-morethantwicetheweightofanormalcat.

RSPCAinspectorsbelievethecatsmanagedtostayalivebecauseoftheirowner"sfeedinghabits,andcouldhavebeenevenheavierbeforetheywerediscovered.

JudithHaw,fromtheRSPCA,said,"Thecatswereobviouslymuch-lovedbytheirowner,butperhapsabittoomuch.Wethinktheladydidn"thaveanyrelativeswhocouldcareforthecatsandshedidn"thavetimetoletanyoneelseknow.Thecatsdidnothaveaccesstoanyfoodandwereusingthehouseasatoilet,sopolicewerecalledwhenneighborscomplainedaboutthesmell."

Judithsaidthecats,whicharebeingearedforatFoxtwoodCatterynearStoke,needanewhomewithaperfectparentwhowouldbeahealth-consciousfitnessfanatic(狂熱者).Shealsosaid,"We"dlovetofindthecatsapersonaltrainerorperhapssomeonewhoisonadietsotheycanhelpthecatsloseweight,too."56.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.ThecatsarebeinglookedafternearStoke.B.InspectorsfromRSPCAcalledthepolice.

C.Theladyhadtimetoletanyoneelseknowherdeath.D.Thecatsaretwiceheavierthananormalcat.

57.RSPCAinspectorsthoughtthecatscansurviveowingto______.A.theirowner"sfeedinghabitsB.toomuchfoodC.theirowner"sloveD.RSPCA"scarefulattending58.AccordingtoJudith,thecats______.A.wereleftaloneforamonthB.neededatoiletC.shouldbefedscientificallyD.gaveoffsometerriblesmell59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theladydidn"thaveanyrelatives

B.thecatsmighthavehadnowheretostayC.policefoundthepairinWalsall

D.thecats"ownermassivelyoverfedthem

第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)B

Asthejob-huntingseasonisapproaching,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,orevenlosetheirappetite(胃口).

AccordingtoasurveyacrossseveraluniversitiesinWuhan,over72percentareworriedaboutfindingaJob.Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearsarealsouneasyabouttheirjobexpectations,whichcontributestospreadinganxietyfurther.

LangLei,abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversity,hopedtogetapositioninalargestate-ownedenterprise.Butwhenitturnedoutthatthingswouldn"tbesoeasy,Langbecameconcerned."Ibegantoworry,"saidLang,whohasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals."SometimesItwasimpossibleformetostopworrying.Ihadtotalkaboutitonandonwithmyfriends."

Othersfeelanxiouswhilewaitingforinterviewresults.Molong,aseniorsoftwareengineeringmajoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,said,"Foradayortwo,Icouldn"thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowIperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers,howwellIansweredtheirquestions,andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmeachanceintheend.".Mowasevenunabletofocusonotherthingsashisapprehensiongrew.OftenhejustwantedtograbaphonetocalltheHumanResourcesDepartment,buthedidn"thavetheirnumber.

WenFang,awell-knowneducatorinBeijing,advisesstudentsnottobemisledbythesurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket."Unemploymentratesarenotlinkedtopersonalchancesofgettingajob,whichismainlydeterminedbyhisorherability."

AccordingtoWen,amilddegreeofanxietyisnormal,whichcanevenbehelpful.Butifitconstantlyaffectsastudent"snormallife,oneshouldpaymoreattention."Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety,andneverexpecttoomuchofyourgoals,"Wenadded.

60.MoTongdidn"tcalltheHumanResourcesDepartmentbecause______.A.hecouldn"tgetthroughtothenumberB.he"drathertalkwithhisfriendsC.hewasunawareofthenumberD.hefelthimselffullofanxiety61.______causespartofstudentsunease.

A.BeingworriedaboutgettingunpleasantjobsB.WaitingfortheinterviewresultsC.TakingpartintoomanyexaminationsD.Planningtohavefurthereducation62.Welearnfromthelastparagraph______.A.anxietyisnormalB.weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanxietyC.weshouldsetasuitablegoalD.constantanxietymayaffectastudent"snormallife63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Expectations.B.Anxiety.C.Understanding.D.Chances.

C

Australia"sOperaHouseandHarborBridgearegoingtobejoinedbyanewlandmarkafterthelocalgovernmentapproveda330million,l5-hectare(公頃)Chinese-themedparkincludingafull-sizedcopyofthegatestoBeijing"sForbiddenCity.Thepark,tobebuiltinWyongShire,about50milesnorthofSydney,willalsohaveanine-storytemplehousingagiantBuddhaandamini-citymodeledonChinesewatertowns.

Thelocalmayor(市長(zhǎng)),DougEaton,saidthepark,tobefinishedby2020,isgoingtobecomeoneofthecountry"smaintouristattractions."OutsidetheOperaHouseandHarborBridge,thishasthepotentialtobeamongthebiggesttouristattractionsinthestate,"hesaid,"WhatthisprojectwilldoisturntheWyongShireintoatouristattractionandbringmillionsofdollarsworthoftourismintothearea,whichwillhavealastingeffectonthelocaldevelopment."

ThelocalgovernmenthasagreedtosellthelandtotheAustralianChineseThemeParkPtyLtd.,theprivatecompanybehindtheproject.ConstructionwillbeginwiththebuildingoftheForbiddenCitygatesin201*.

TheparkwillalsoincludeasectioninthearchitecturalstyleoftheTangandSongdynastiesandanotherinthestyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itwillhavea1000-seattheatre,restaurantsandfunctionhalls,anda

第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)children"ssectiondevotedtopandas.

"ItisgoingtobeauniqueS500milliontouristattraction,employingmorethanathousandpeopleandbringingabrightfuturetoWyongShire,"saidBruceZhong,chairmanoftheACTP.TheprojectisdesignedtotakeadvantageofChinesetouristmarket.64.______isthesymboltodayinAustralia.A.TheForbiddenCitygatesB.OperaHouseaswellasHarborBridgeC.Chinese-themedparkwithatemple

D.AthemeparkaswellasOperaHouseandHarborBridge65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theparkwillcost500millionpoundstobuildinWyongShire.

B.AllthebuildingsintheparktobebuiltwillcopyChinesewatertowns.C.ItwillhavepositiveinfluenceontheeconomyinandaroundWyongShire.D.Personswillnotbeafraidofunemployment.

66.TherewillstandthefollowingsintheparkEXCEPT______.A.asquareB.atheatreC.somerestaurantsD.atemple67.Thepurposeofthisprojectisto______A.collectmoremoneyB.copythegatestoBeijingForbiddenCityC.attractmoreChinesevisitorsD.bringsomeprofittotheChinesegovernment

D

ParentsseemtobelookinginanunusualplaceforinspirationforbabynamesthisyeartheirsmartphonesandiPads.

ThenumberofbabiesnamedafterAppleproductshassoaredApple,SiriandMachaveallriseninpopularityasbabynamesthisyear,accordingtoparentingadvicesiteBabyCenter"sannualreport.

Sirithenameoftheapp(計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序)oniPhoneshasrisenby5%onthelistofgirlnamesinpopularity,forparentssurelylikethepronunciationofit,andthenameApple,thoughstillanunusualchoice,hasrisenby15%forgirls,whichhasclimbed585placesupBabyCenter"schartthisyear.Meanwhile,forboys,thenameMachasjumped12%.

ThehugesuccessofiPhoneandiPadseemstobebehindthenewtrendBabyCenterdescribestheyoungstersas"iBabies","Thesmartphonesmayjustbethebestparentingtoolsincediapers(紙尿褲)andsomeparentsareshowingtheirrespecttoindustryleaderAppleintheirchoiceofbabynames,"saysLindaMurray,thesite"sglobaleditorinchief.

Space-themedbabynamesalsoroseinpopularity,lbisperhapsinspiredbythepublicityaroundNASA"sMarsCuriosityRover."Itseemsspacewasahugenaminginspirationforparentsthisyear:Sky,Star,Luna,Skylar,Heaven,Stella,andMarsallflewhigherthanlastyear,"saysMiller.

68.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,______willNOTbechosenparentsasnamesfortheirbabygirls.A.LunaB.SiriC.MacD.Apple69.IfababyiscalledMars,hisparentsmay______.A.wanttheirbabytobeanastronautinthenearfutureB.prefertolovethepronunciationoftheword

C.beundertheinfluenceoflaunchingCuriosityRoverD.wanttoshowtheirrespecttoNASA

70."iBabies"becomespopularbecause______.A.theapponiPhonesisinpopularityB.spacegivestheparentsanaminginspirationC.appleproductsgotahugesuccessD.parentswishtohaveanoutstandingbaby71What"sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewtrendforbabynames.B.Digitalproducts"effectsonbabynames.

第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)D.Thenewmeaningsofbabynames.

E

Abeautifulgirlfellintoacitymoat(護(hù)城河)asaresultofacarelessstep.Shewassweptbythecurrents(水流)toabrokenfenceofabridgearch(拱門(mén))inthemoat,whichcaughtherdressandstoppedherforashorttime.Asthecurrentswererapidandthewatersurfaceistwoorthreemetersbelowtheground,itwouldbehardtorescueherandevenharderfortherescuertoclimbuptosafety.Noneofthepassers-bydaredtoruntherisk.

Eventuallyayoungmandivedintothemoat,attemptingherrescue.Asagoodswimmer,hesoonreachedthegirlanddraggedhertothebridgepier(橋墩).Theaccidentattractedalargecrowd,andnotonlycameagroupoffirementryingtohelpbutalsoalotofreporters.Oneofthelatteraskedtheyoungman,"Whatmadeyouruntheriskinsuchrapidcurrents?"

Theyoungmanturnedtothegirlandgavealoudanswer,"Itwasherbeauty."Theanswercausedageneralsmileamongtheon-lookers."Didn"tyouhaveanyideaofthedangeryouwouldcomeacross?"askedthereporteragain."Why,"saidtheyoungman,"She"ssocharmingthatitwouldbeagreatpityifshehadbeensweptawaybytherapidcurrents."Thistimeallburstoutlaughing.

Laterthatevening,theTVnewsrananitemabouttherescue.Theyshowedthesceneoftherescueitself,thesavedgirlfullofgratitudeandpeople"spraiseforherheroicrescuer.Buttheyoungman"sinterestinganswersweremissing,nottobeheard.

72.Whydarenotpassers-bysavethegirl?A.Thecurrentswerealwaysrapid.B.Theriverwastoodeep.C.Theywereafraidoftakingtherisk.D.Theyneededawitness.73.Whenthebeautifulgirl______,theyoungmangaveherahand.A.wasstucknearafenceB.criedoutforhelpC.burnedherselfoutintheriverD.wassweptdowntheriver74.Fromthetext,weknow______didn"tshowuponthescene.A.TVreportersB.firefightersC.doctorsD.someordinarypersons75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ayoungmanaccidentallysavedagirlfallingintoamoat.B.Thereexisthonestyandbeautyaswellaskindness.

C.Passers-bylaughedattheyoungman"sanswerwithouthesitation.D.Newsreporterscoveredthewholeincidentthatevening.

C.Inspirationforparents.

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood,butfewarelikeChinaatYourTongueTips.Thelatestseven-partdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.

MadebyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood,whichtellsusthebeautifulprocessoffood-making.Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.

Televisionisfilledwithfoodprogramsthesedays,especiallyintroductionsoftopchefsandcloselooksatthecomplicatedandrefined(精制的)cookingprocessesofafeast(盛宴),buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspect

第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)offoodculture,accordingtoChen.

"Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,likeeatinghabitsofeating."

Thesurpriseisthattheshowisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.

"Asasaying,goes,"youarewhatyoueat",""Chensays."Foodisalwaysconnectedwithpeople.Behindthedocumentary,theyarestoriesthatreflectpeople"slivingsituationsandattitudes.That"sanothersectionwhichmakesitspecial."

Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedshootinginlastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.

ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture,suchasshowingtheelderlyareintheirhometownswhileothermembersofthisfamilyworkoutside.Inthosecases,foodservesasremindersofhappytimesandcenterpiecesofreunions.

Title:AHitaboutChineseFood(76)___●Theprogramconsistsofsevenparts.●ItshowsChinesefoodintermsofhistory,cultureaswellas(77)___●Expertsandordinarypeopleare(78)___bytheprogram(79)___ofdeliciousfood.Characteristicsof●(80)___elementsarepresentedtobringsomethingnew.ChinaatYour●Everypartdrawsour(81)___topersonswhotellstoriesabouttheirTongueTipsadventurewithfood.●Storiescan(82)___people"slivingsituationsandattitudes.●Ittooktheproductionteam3monthstogotoabout60citiestodoBackgroundand(83)___andinterviewsbeforeshooting.significanceofthe●(84)___lastedmorethanninemonths.program●Theprogramshowssocial(85)___.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

古語(yǔ)有云：父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游。你認(rèn)為這種行孝理念現(xiàn)在過(guò)時(shí)了嗎？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。要求：120詞左右。

參考詞匯：流動(dòng)性mobility福利welfare

201*年安慶市高三模擬考試（三模）

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

聽(tīng)力：

15CCBBA610CABAC1115BACAB1620BAACB單選：

2125DBCHB2630CCABA3135ABDBB完形：

3640DCBAA4145BDCAD4650ACCDA5155BBAAD閱讀：

5659AACD6063CACB6467BCAC6871DCCA7275CACB任務(wù)讀寫(xiě)：

第8頁(yè)共9頁(yè)76.Introduction(s)77.geography78.attracted79.full80.Cultural81.attention82.reflect83.research84.Filming85.changesOnepossibleversion:

Inmyopinion,weshallnotleaveourparentsaloneforonecauseoranother.Asinternationalizationandincreasedmobilityofsocietyrequiretheyoungtobealwaysonthewayofseekingeducationaloroccupationalsuccess,themajorityoftheyoungmenhavelittletimetovisittheirparentsandtakecareofthemwhilemostseniorsarewillingtolivewiththeirchildren.

Asiswell-known,thoughourcountry"seconomyrisesrapidly,socialwelfaresystemfortheseniorisstillunderconstruction.Therefore,it"snotproperfortheyoungtotaketheWesternapproachofawelfaresocietywherethegovernmentlakescareofalltheelderly.

Inconclusion,evenifthesocialwelfare"ssystemcansupportallseniorcitizens,thelovethatonlyafamilymembercangivecannotbereplaced.

第9頁(yè)共9頁(yè)

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