外研版高一英語必修一Module 1總結(jié)復(fù)習期中期末
必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
1.amazinga.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的課文原句
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展
amazevt.使吃驚
Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.
Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.
amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…
2.enthusiastica.熱情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.熱情
3.instructionn.(1)U講授;教育;指導(dǎo)(2)Cusu.pl.指示;說明書課文原句
Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.經(jīng)典例句
Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展
(1)followinstructions服從指示
underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)instructvt.指導(dǎo);教導(dǎo);命令
instructsb.todosth.
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容例句:Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.態(tài)度;看法;姿態(tài)
課文原句
DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.
經(jīng)典例句
Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.
AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展
attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對…的看法/態(tài)度
haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的態(tài)度
5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象;使…銘記,讓…明白…(的重要性);
蓋(。┯
課文原句
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.
經(jīng)典例句
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.
歸納拓展
(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)給某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事
sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動;對…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.
leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.給人印象深刻的;感人的6.disappointeda.失望的
disappointing令人失望的
課文原句
Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
歸納拓展
disappointvt./vi.使…失望
bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…disappointmentn.C令人失望的人;令人掃興的事;U失望;掃興;沮喪toone’sappointment
經(jīng)典例句
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.蓋;掩蓋;行走(路程);(記者)采訪、報道;占用(一段
時間或空間);包含;涉及;(錢)夠…用n.封面;蓋子
課文原句
SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.
經(jīng)典例句
Thecitycovers25squaremiles.
TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.
歸納拓展
(1)cover…with…
becoveredwith…覆蓋著(強調(diào)狀態(tài))becoveredby…覆蓋著(強調(diào)動作)coveranareaof…占地面積…coversth.up遮蓋;隱瞞(2)discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
uncovervt.揭發(fā),揭露
recovervt.追回;收復(fù)vi.恢復(fù)健康(from)
Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty
Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise
Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords換句話說,也就是說
課文原句
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
歸納拓展
(1)ina/oneword簡言之,總之inwords用語言
wordforword逐字的
(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守諾言
breakone’swords/promise
haveawordwithsb.與某人交談。
havewordswithsb.aboutsth.與某人吵架getinaword插話
(4)wordcomesthat…有消息傳來…(word意為消息時,為U)9.lookforwardto期望,盼望
課文原句
I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.(itreferstohomework)
歸納拓展
v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…
getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真做某事。be/getusedto習慣于
devote…to…奉獻,獻身于turnto求助于
referto參考;涉及;指的是stickto堅持objectto反對addto增加leadto導(dǎo)致
必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
referto談到,涉及,參閱seeto處理,料理agreeto同意
cometo共計,蘇醒
contributeto捐款;投稿;做貢獻;促成10.takepartin參加
課文原句
Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析
takepartin/join/joinin/attend
(1)takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重說明句子主語參加該項活
動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join兩種用法:①指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等,成為其成員之一,意為“參軍,入團,入黨”等。
Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.
Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
(3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動,如球賽、游戲等,常用于口語中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?
(4)attend是正式用語,為vt.,指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮,去上課、
上學、聽報告等。句子的主語指示去聽、去看,自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使應(yīng)用
(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如;完全不是
課文原句
WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像,一點也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆沒有什么能趕得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆沒有;不到
Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善勞動條件的工作做的很不夠。
12.重點句型
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
歸納拓展
表示倍數(shù)的句型:
(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B
(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級/adv.比較級+than+B
(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.
(1)“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”“…也一樣”“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.
(2)“neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.
(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接
Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
(201*遼寧)
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
擴展閱讀:外研版高一英語必修一Module 4總結(jié)復(fù)習期中期末
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
1.surveyn.vt.調(diào)查;審視,仔細考慮歸納擴展
make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)
Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…2.readabout讀關(guān)于…的文章;獲悉歸納擴展
read讀readabout/of讀關(guān)于…的文章;獲悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告訴tellabout/of講述3.inthesouth在范圍之內(nèi)
tothesouth兩個相互獨立的地方onthesouth接壤
4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHua
afive-storeyapartment
Manystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof歸納擴展
bemadefrom
bemadeinto被制成(產(chǎn)品)bemadeby+制造商bemadein+產(chǎn)地
bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成
6.comparevt.比較comparisonn.比較,比喻歸納擴展
compareAwithB.
compareAtoB.把A比作B.
beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison無與倫比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith與…相比較
IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考點compare的非謂語在句中作狀語:
Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.
Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.歸納擴展
(1)①Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+(短暫性動作)“自從…以來有…多久了”
②Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+(延續(xù)性動作)
“自從不…至今已經(jīng)多久了”
Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥參軍已3年了。
Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙(不抽煙)3年了。
(2)Itwas+一段時間+before…過了一段時間就發(fā)生了…Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.
(3)Itwillbe+一段時間+before…要過多久才能發(fā)生…Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.
(4)Itis/was+時間點+when…當…時已是…時候了Itwas8o’clockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.
(5)①Itis/was+prep.+時間點+that…(強調(diào)句)Itisat8o’clockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.
②Itwasnotuntil+時間點+that…直到…才…(強調(diào)句)
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathereturned.
③Itis/wasin+時間段+that(強調(diào)句)
Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.
(完成時用since,將來時用before,強調(diào)句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.歸納擴展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time(次數(shù))/year/daythat+(現(xiàn)在\\過去)完成時(2)It’s(high)timetodosth.(早)該做…(3)It’s(high)timethat+Subject+過去時…(早)該做…It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(201*遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,__C__?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit
9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C復(fù)數(shù)+定語從句+V.第三
人稱單數(shù)
Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.
Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.
10.attractiveadj.有魅力的;吸引人的,引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.歸納擴展
attractone’sattention
attractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引,吸引力
havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.對某人有/沒有/有一點/非常有吸引力
11.havebeento去過(現(xiàn)在不在那個地方)
havegoneto去了((現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)havebeenin在某地(現(xiàn)在還在那個地方)
12.fortunatea.[befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.]fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.
Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.You’refortunatethatyou’vestillgotajob.
Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.What’stheclimatelike?
詢問某人或某事的狀況、特點的句式:Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find…?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家為人怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你認為這部電影怎么樣?Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系動詞vt.
sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel
15.bothervt.打擾;麻煩[U]不便,麻煩;[C]引起麻煩或不
便的人或事
I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.歸納擴展
bothersb.withsth.拿…來打擾某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.
botherabout/withsth.為…而煩惱;為…而費心
It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…
Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩飾她的憤怒。botherthat…困擾
Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?
haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力
16.putup舉起,建造;張貼;忍受;(為…)提供食宿;Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(201*陜西高考)
Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混詞(組)辨析例句putup“建造,搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立,成立”,(+組織、機構(gòu)、Hesetupanew團體)=foundcompanylastmonth.build“建造,建設(shè),建立”,常指建造Youshouldbuilda大的東西,可接具體或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+組織、機構(gòu)等),Thecountrywasfounded意義同setup,但found更強調(diào)打foundedin1890.founded基礎(chǔ)歸納擴展putback把…放回原處;推遲,延遲;耽誤,減慢putdown寫下,記下
putforward提出(意見、建議),推薦,提名puton上映,穿上,戴上
putout熄滅,撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版putin插話;安裝
putupwith忍受,忍耐
putforth提出(意見、計劃等)
putaside儲存,留出;放下(手中工作)(去做別的事);忘記,不考慮,拋棄
I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一筆不小的錢以備不時只需。
Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下針線活Letusputasideourdifferences.讓我們拋開分歧。putthrough接通電話
Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?
putaway存(錢),儲存;把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.
putoff延遲,推遲;敷衍,把…搪塞過去;使…改變主意,阻止;消除,擺脫;脫掉;使分心,使心亂,使苦惱;使反感,使泄氣,使對…失去興趣;(車、船?浚┳尅萝嚕ɑ蛳麓㎞everputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推遲Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不會被這樣站不住腳的借口敷衍過去。
Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出決定就什么也阻擋不了她。
Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必須打消疑慮。
Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想寫東西,可窗外不斷的喧鬧聲使他定不下心來。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脫掉
Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.討厭
Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.這次事故后他不想駕車了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.請讓我在車站下車。
17.approachv.接近,臨近;靠近;探討,處理,對待
n.接近;通路,入口;處理方式,解決辦法,學習(研究)途徑Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.
Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.歸納擴展
approachsth./sb.靠近某物;接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的時候
anapproachto做某事的方法/途徑;通往某地的路徑區(qū):theaccessto通道;入口;使用途徑
have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
Thisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.
Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.
AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.歸納擴展
means適用于為達到某種目的所使用的任何方法,既可指工具、器械,也可指行動、方法;approach主要指研究、做學問或解決某難題的方法或途徑;method指系統(tǒng)、有效地方法或步驟,含有規(guī)律性和正規(guī)性的意思;way為普通用詞,不如method正式,而且多指解決問題或做某事的具體辦法或途徑。anapproachto(doing)sth.
means(單復(fù)數(shù)同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.
meanstotheend達到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途徑methodsfor/of(doing)sth.
waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考鏈接
1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(201*浙江)
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“(進入)的機會,進入權(quán),享用權(quán);通道,入口;使用途徑”;passage“通道,走廊,航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”,但approach為C。
18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情態(tài)動詞could表示請求許可,語氣委婉、客氣。歸納擴展
請求許可“Can/Could/May/MightI…?”和”Can/Couldyou…?”給予許可“Youcan/may…”等,不可用“Youcould/might…”拒絕請求“No,youcan’t/mustn’t.forawhile一會兒;暫時
hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.歸納擴展
alittle/shortwhile一會兒quiteawhile相當長的一段時間allthewhile一直,始終onceawhile=attimes偶爾,間或afterawhile過了一會兒高考鏈接
Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(201*全國1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活潑的;生機勃勃的;充滿趣味的
lovelya.可愛的,漂亮的likelya.可能的;合適的livea.活的;現(xiàn)場直播的livinga.活著的,活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall
(1)用作助動詞,用于一般將來時,只能用于I,we.WeshallhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.
(2)用作情態(tài)動詞,用于第一、三人稱的疑問句,表請求、征求對方的意見,意為“…怎么樣?”“…好嗎?”
Shallhecomeinornot?是讓他進來還是不讓他進來?Shallwesetoffnow?
(3)用作情態(tài)動詞,用于第二、三人稱的陳述句,表示允諾、保證、警告、威脅及規(guī)章制度、條文等。
Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.
Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考鏈接
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
-Noperson__C___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeath
bestarvingfor
bedyingfor渴望得到bedesperatefor
ListeningandVocabulary
22.occupationn.CU職業(yè);占領(lǐng);居住occupyvt.占據(jù),占有歸納擴展
occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.專心于某事;忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.
易混詞辨析occupation指一般意義上的職業(yè),任Allthepeoplepresent何職業(yè)都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.職業(yè)profession指知識性專門職業(yè),從業(yè)Sheintendstomake者經(jīng)過特殊教育和訓(xùn)練,teachingasher如醫(yī)生、律師、教師等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混詞辨析例句would“想、愿意”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、愿意”Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更愿意,更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.wouldwouldratherdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+過去cametomorrow.時(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)wouldrather(that)+過去完成時(與過去事實相反)Pronunciation&Writing
24.Yes,Iwasborninthisstreet.歸納擴展
was/werebornin+地點
was/wereborninto+family生于…之家
Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.從…中產(chǎn)生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfriendshipwasbornofacuriousaccident.
Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生來是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聾。was/werebornwith生來具有
Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.
was/wereborn+todo生來就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
born還可做定語“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.
25.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交換,交流,兌換
Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.歸納擴展
exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物Let’sexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A換B
Humanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人類為了換取眼前的享樂不顧將來的發(fā)展。inexchange(for)以…換
WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交換
exchangerate/rateofexchange匯率高考鏈接
Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___A____aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)(山東高考)C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)
26.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyarenever
beautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idon’tlikethewayyoutreattheold.歸納擴展
先行詞是theway時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞要根據(jù)定語從句中所缺的成分確定。若theway在從句中作狀語,關(guān)系詞用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。
Idon’tliketheway__D___hetalkstohisfather.
A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.that區(qū)別theway在定語從句中作賓語的用法。
Heshowedmetheway(that)/(which)Iwaslookingfor.
27.getawayfrom擺脫,遠離…歸納擴展
getup起身
geton/off上車\\下車
getinto/outof上車\\從…(車里)出來getoutof逃避,擺脫
He’lldoanythingtogetoutofwork.
getalongwith和…相處
getawaywith做(壞事)而不受懲罰;偷攜某物潛逃
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.
getacross被理解,把…講清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下
getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事geton/alongwith和…相處getover克服,控制
Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.
getthrough用完,耗盡;完成;通過(考試等)
Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.28.agreat/goodmany許多,大量
AgoodmanyforeignerspayavisittotheGreatWalleveryyear.歸納擴展
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood表示許多的短語:(1)agreat/goodmanyquiteafew+C復(fù)數(shù),+V.復(fù)數(shù)alarge/greatnumberof(2)alarge/greatamountofagreatdealof+U,+V.第三人稱單數(shù)quitealittle(3)alotof=lotsofplentyof+C復(fù)數(shù)orU,V.取決于名詞alargequantityof=quantitiesof(4)quantitiesofC復(fù)數(shù)orU,+V.復(fù)數(shù)eg.Quantitiesofbooks/waterare…(5)manya/an+C單數(shù),+V.單數(shù)morethanoneCulturalCorner
29.reasonn.原因v.講道理歸納擴展
for(doing)sth.reasontodosth.
why/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
Thereason(why/forwhich/that)Ididn’tcomehereontimewas(that)(because口語)Igotuptoolate.
區(qū)別:Thereason(that/which)hegaveuswasjustanexcusetoescaperesponsibility.
reasonwithsb.和…講道理
reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事=persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.30.as(因為)
歸納擴展because/as/since/forbecause“因為”寶石直接的因果原因,回答why提問的問題,在主句前后都可;since““因為”“既然”表示顯然的或已知的理由;as“由于”“鑒于”也表示顯然的原因,可與since互換;for“因為”“由于”表示推斷的理由,引導(dǎo)的分句前有逗號,而且分句不在句首。as的各種用法:as表原因as表時間“當…之時,在…的同時;隨著…”連詞as表情況“正如…一樣”as表轉(zhuǎn)折“雖然”as表比較“像…一樣”as…asas“作為”prep.as“當做”prep.IsawhimwalkinginthestreetjustasIwasgettingonacitybus.(當…之時)
Astimegoesby,heseemstobecomemoreandmoreconfused.(隨著)Aswe’rebothtired,let’sjusthavearest.(因為)
AsItoldyoubefore,youwillberequiredtogiveafive-minuteoralreport.(正如)
Coldasitwas,hedecidedtogoswimming.
Childassheis,sheisveryconsiderate.讓步Tryashewould,hestillwasn’tabletopasstheexams.I’mnotasfateasIusedtobe.比較
Hestudiedhard,asdoeshissister.比較Irespecthimasadoctor.當做
Asanofficer,youshouldserveyourcountry.31.remainvt.(系動詞)保持;逗留,留下歸納擴展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
remainsilent/standing/seated/unchangedremaintobedone留待做
thefactremains(that)…事實是,不容忽視的是…itremainstobeseen…尚不確定;有待觀察remaining(僅用語n.前)adj.剩余的,其余的theremainingtickets=theticketsleftSeveralproblemsremaintobesettled.
Ifeelsorryforhimbutthefactremainsthathereallycheatedintheexam.
Itremainstobeprovedwhetheryourplanworksoutwell.
Heusedtoputaway1000dollarseverymonthandliveontheremainingpartofhissalary.
32.goup上漲;上升;攀登Thetemperaturehasgoneuprecently.
goinfor從事于;喜歡goagainst違背;違反goahead前進;繼續(xù)做goon繼續(xù);進行g(shù)obackto追溯到goby走過,依照
gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough?goover復(fù)習,仔細檢查
33.affordv.買得起;抽得出(時間),花得起(精力);經(jīng)得住,
受得了;給予(常與can,could,beableto連用)affordableadj.能負擔得起的歸納擴展
afford+n./pron.affordtodosth.
I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.Youcan’taffordtobecarelessinthisdangerousjob.
affordsb.sth.給予某人某物affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物
Thischildhasaffordedgreatsatisfactiontomyfamily.Thetoweraffordsabetterviewtoonlookers.34.survivevi.活下來,幸存
vt.幸免于,從…中逃生,比…活得長;
survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者歸納擴展
survivefrom從…幸存下來
Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedformearliertimes.surviveon靠…維持生活;靠…存活下來
Theminerstrappedundergroundsurvivedonsawdust.
survive+n.(thefire/earthquake…)從(火災(zāi)、地震等)中生還ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.
Thecompanymanagedtosurvivetheeconomicalcrisis.Hesurvivedherhusbandbythenyears.她比她丈夫活的時間長十年。
35.contactn.接觸,聯(lián)系;交往,交際;vt.&vi.接觸,聯(lián)系歸納擴展
makecontactwithgetincontactwithlosecontactwithkeepincontactwithbein/outofcontactwith
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