初中英語語法總結(jié) 整理版 匯總

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎

55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I"msurethathecanpassthetest我相

信他能通過考試

69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么

eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉�周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好

96dowrong做錯97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來

133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做

135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加

eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It"s+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It"s+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意

162It"simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone"sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐

204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水

207onone"swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地點）到哪的269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著278visitto…參觀某個地方279waitforsb等某人注：版權(quán)歸徐闖所有，未經(jīng)本人同意擅自轉(zhuǎn)載！

擴(kuò)展閱讀：(外研版)初中英語語法總結(jié)

1agreewithsb贊成某人2visitto…參觀某個地方

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級…as和什么一樣

eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadfor對什么有害

eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名

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35befriendlytosb對某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿

eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中

eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心

eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對做某事有信心

eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心

eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試

69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早

Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句

76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉�周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出

eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么

eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞

eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好

96dowrong做錯97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑

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eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…

eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…從某處得到某物

121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方

havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加

eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It"s+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It"s+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意162It"simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓……保持……

eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat…取笑……

eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone"sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一點都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207onone"swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do

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218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人252surprisesb使某人驚奇

toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課254takesbto把某人帶去

eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou

②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou

④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句

tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么

tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法

thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地點）到哪的

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游

272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功

trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著278waitforsb等某人

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