中考英語(yǔ)常用連接詞以及寫作方法總結(jié)
常用連接詞:
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However,Onthecontrary,butAlthough+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doingOnonehand…Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,AsSo,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):Inotherwords
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;suchas+n/doing7.表陳述事實(shí):Infact
8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn):AsfarasIknow,Inmyopinion
9.表總結(jié):Inshort,Inaword.Inconclusion,Insummary
文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.
狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometownwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.It"sbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型:
1)時(shí)間:when,not…until,assoonas2)目的:sothat+clause;todo(為了)
3)結(jié)果:so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)4)條件:if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)5)讓步:though,although,eventhough,evenifnomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比較:as…as…,notso…as…,than
1.重點(diǎn)句型
1).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道…
2).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
3).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)4).Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)必要做…
5).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫無(wú)意義6.asisknowntoall,+句子眾所周知7).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
8).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…
9).not…until…直到…才…例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback。
10).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…
Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)
11).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因12).Thatisbecause+句子那是因?yàn)椤璦sweallknow,+句子據(jù)我們所知
itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…,眾所周知2.提建議
Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…It’sbesttodo最好做…
hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做
howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣?Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…3.。努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…
tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…
dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…4.表示喜歡和感興趣like/lovedoingenjoydoing
befondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…
prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B
beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing5.表示想/希望wanttodo
=wouldliketodo想做…h(huán)opetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考慮做…6.打算做…/計(jì)劃做…
intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo決定做…determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…
makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…
7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞201*年中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文七大類必背句型finish完成/practice練習(xí)/suggest建議/consider考慮/mind介意/enjoy喜歡doing
lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing堅(jiān)持做…dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…
can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…
keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…
spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開(kāi)心
havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難
寫好中考英語(yǔ)作文結(jié)尾四方式
.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“HelpingthePoliceman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Thetwochildrenwerepraisedbythepoliceandtheyfelthappy.再如“TheTortoiseandtheHare(龜兔賽跑)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Whentheharegottothetree,thetortoisehadalreadybeenthere。
2.首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“ILoveMyHometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:Ilovemyhometown,andIamproudofit.3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾,引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如“LearningEnglishcangiveusalotofpleasure(學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)”的結(jié)尾可以是:IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecan…Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishisgreatfun?
4.表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對(duì)他人的祝福或?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“ALettertotheFarmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Ihopethefarmers"lifewillbebetterandbetter.
另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Bestwishes;IwishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear;Iwishyouhaveagoodtime等。中考英語(yǔ)寫好作文開(kāi)頭四方式1.“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”式開(kāi)頭
一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題,使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。
①對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“ATriptoHuangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Lastmonth,myfamilywenttoHuangshanbytrain.Ittookustenhourstogetthere.Whatalongandtiringjourney!Weweretiredbutthebeautifulsceneryexcitedus.
②對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“TheTimeandtheMoney(時(shí)間和金錢)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Mostpeoplesaythatmoneyismoreimportantthantime.ButIdon’tthinkso.First,whenmoneyisusedup,youcanearnitback,but……
2.回憶性開(kāi)頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如neverforget(永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、remember(記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad(難過(guò)的)……如“ATriptoHuangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫:IwillneverforgetmyfirsttriptoHuangshan.或ItwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceIhad.
3.疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“PlantingTrees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Haveyoueverplantedtrees?Don’tyouthinkplantingtreesis……再如“TravelingAbroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Ifyouhaveanopportunitytotravelabroad,whynotconsiderSingapore?
4.倒敘式開(kāi)頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過(guò)程。如“CatchingThieves(捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫:Ilayinbedinthehospital.Ismiledatmyfriendseventhoughmylegshurt.Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedtome?Letmetellyou.It’sa...story.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:中考英語(yǔ)常用連接詞以及寫作方法總結(jié)
常用連接詞:
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However,Onthecontrary,butAlthough+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doingOnonehand…Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,AsSo,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):Inotherwords
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;suchas+n/doing7.表陳述事實(shí):Infact
8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn):AsfarasIknow,Inmyopinion
9.表總結(jié):Inshort,Inaword.Inconclusion,Insummary
文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.
狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometownwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.It"sbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型:
1)時(shí)間:when,not…until,assoonas2)目的:sothat+clause;todo(為了)
3)結(jié)果:so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)4)條件:if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)5)讓步:though,although,eventhough,evenifnomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比較:as…as…,notso…as…,than
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞:Atfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…
when/while/assoonas/not…until…
atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;sothat
Toone’ssurprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…inaword/inall
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;表示遞進(jìn)的:besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);表示原因的:because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);表示結(jié)果的:so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的:sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;
表示對(duì)比的:while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however;but;
表示舉例的:forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…表示總結(jié)的:inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;
表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的:Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;
其他:ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;作文萬(wàn)能句:
Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo…
Sb.spend(某種人稱時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.It’simportant/necessary…forsb.todo…It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’sawasteoftimeto…
It’s…yearssincesb.have/has+過(guò)去分詞It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoingIt’sapitythat…It’sanhonorto…Therebe…doing…
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…sthis/arewellworthdoing.Itseems/seemedthat…Itissaidthat…
Asthesayinggoes,…
…and….aredifferentinmanyways.
Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…Ihavemadeupmymindto…Iwouldrather….than…Itdoesn’tmatterif…
Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.
1.重點(diǎn)句型
1).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道…2).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
3).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)4).Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)必要做…
5).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫無(wú)意義6.asisknowntoall,+句子眾所周知7).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
8).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…
9).not…until…直到…才…例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback。10).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…
Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)11).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因12).Thatisbecause+句子那是因?yàn)椤璦sweallknow,+句子據(jù)我們所知
itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…,眾所周知2.提建議
Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…It’sbesttodo最好做…
hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做
howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣?Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…3.。努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…
tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…
dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…4.表示喜歡和感興趣like/lovedoingenjoydoing
befondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…
prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B
beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing5.表示想/希望wanttodo
=wouldliketodo想做…h(huán)opetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考慮做…6.打算做…/計(jì)劃做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo決定做…determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…
makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…
7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞201*年中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文七大類必背句型
finish完成/practice練習(xí)/suggest建議/consider考慮/mind介意/enjoy喜歡doing
lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing堅(jiān)持做…dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…
can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…
keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…
spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開(kāi)心
havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難常用句型(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……2.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays,itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides,……3.任何事物都是有兩面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosides.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
4.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(二)中間段落句
1.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample,……Worstofall,…….2.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,……What"smore,……Mostimportantofall,……
3.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan……
4.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。Why……Thefirstreasonisthat……Thesecondreasonis……Thethirdis…….
5.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas……6.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat……because…….(三)結(jié)尾句
1.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First……second……Lastbutnotleast,……
2.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof…….However,fromapersonalpointofview,Ifind……
寫好中考英語(yǔ)作文結(jié)尾四方式.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“HelpingthePoliceman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Thetwochildrenwerepraisedbythepoliceandtheyfelthappy.再如“TheTortoiseandtheHare(龜兔賽跑)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Whentheharegottothetree,thetortoisehadalreadybeenthere。
2.首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“ILoveMyHometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:Ilovemyhometown,andIamproudofit.
3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾,引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如“LearningEnglishcangiveusalotofpleasure(學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)”的結(jié)尾可以是:IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecan…Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishisgreatfun?4.表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對(duì)他人的祝福或?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“ALettertotheFarmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:Ihopethefarmers"lifewillbebetterandbetter.
另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Bestwishes;IwishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear;Iwishyouhaveagoodtime等。
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