新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第四單元總結(jié)

第四單元總結(jié)單詞部分：

1madbemadat..對。。生氣beangrywith生。。。氣著個短語意義相同Bemadabout…對某事生氣或者生某事的氣Getmadat。。。。變的對。。生氣

2notanymore(not…anylonger)不再。。。該格式只適用于否定句Shewon’tcomeanymore(anylonger)Sheisn’tastudentanymore(anylonger)Nolonger不再。。用于肯定句位置在動詞之前be動詞之后Shewon’tcomeanymore=shenolongercomes

Sheisn’tastudentanylonger=sheisnolongerastudent.3firstofall=atfirst首先

4massageleaveamessageforsb給某人留個口信或者信息Getamessagetodo收到一個做。。。的信息Passamessagetosb給某人傳遞一個信息

Givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人個信息（口信）Hereisamessageforyou這里有你的口信

5passon傳遞Wouldyoupassitontothenextperson?

注意passon的賓語是代詞時候要放在on的前面名詞放在on的后面Wouldyoupleasepassonthebooktome?

6suppose認(rèn)為假設(shè)Ifyousupposeyourselftostudyhard,youwillpassthisexam.Besupposedtodo=should應(yīng)當(dāng)。。。應(yīng)該。。。。是一種假設(shè)的情況，往往與實際不符Shewassupposedtocomeyesterday,butshewasill.

Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttogethomealittleearlier.

短語多用于過去式和一般現(xiàn)在表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的另一種推測在一般現(xiàn)在時中可以與should互換youaresupposednottotalkinclass=Youshouldn’ttalkinclass.背誦這句話7dowellin在。。（方面）做的好in后面接名詞或者動名詞

ShedoeswellinsingingandIdowellindancing.TheydowellinEnglish.8ingoodhealth(in表示在某種狀態(tài)下，indanger在危險當(dāng)中)(stayhealthy;keephealthy保持健康healthy是health的形容詞)WemustbeingoodhealthSheisindanger9getreportcard拿到（得到）成績單

10true形容詞表示事件本身的真實性即使真與假，Isthejokethatshesaidtrue?她講的笑話是Thenewsistrue.這個消息是真的。Thisisatruestory.這是一個真實的故事。

amoviewroteonatruestory一個以真實故事為背景的影片true多表示思維的“物質(zhì)”real形容詞I"mlearningtoskateonrealice我在真冰上學(xué)習(xí)滑冰Theseflowersaren’treal這些花不是真的Thiscupismadeofpaper,soitisn’treal

True表示的是思維方面的東西的真實性而real則表示的物質(zhì)方面指實物的真實性Really副詞Shereallycamethatday.她那天真地來了

Iwasreallyhard-workingbutIgotadisappointingreportedcard我真地努力學(xué)習(xí)了但是卻得到了一個沮喪的成績

11getnervous變得不安getdisappointing變得掃興（disappointvt使。。。掃興）Herwordsdisappointedusverymuch她的話使我們非常掃興。12luckyluck---lucky---luckily=fortunately

13copyone’shomework抄某人的作業(yè)，copynewwords抄新詞14getover克服Youmustgetoverallofdifficulttofinishyourjob

15asavolunteerteacher16theMinistryofEducation17ChineseYoungPioneer18thin---thinner---thinnest

19decision是動詞decide的名詞形式decisionof….一個。。。決定cometoadecision做出決定arriveatadecision做出決定

reachadecision做出決定makeadecision決定下來,做出決定;下決心decidetodo決定做。。。Whenwillyoudecidetoleave?

20openupone’seyes開眼界開拓視野21theoutsideworld外面的世界22startagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個好的習(xí)慣haveabadhabit有一個不良的習(xí)慣23ahabitof…(of后面接名詞或者動名詞)一個。。。習(xí)慣或者嗜好Shestartedahabitofrunningfromayoungage她從小養(yǎng)成了跑步的習(xí)慣

24influencebeagoodinfluenceinone’slife在某人的生活中起到一個好的影響25enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime

26returnto…=comebackto…回到。。。復(fù)習(xí)returnsthtosb把。。還給。。Borrowsthfrom…從。。。借。。。短語部分：

27happenonsth發(fā)生在某事（上面）Doyouknowwhatwillhappenonthesoapoperas?Happentosb發(fā)生在某人（身上）Doyouknowwhathappenedtohimyesterday?28bring帶來（指帶著向說話者而來）

Pleasebringbackmybook!請把我的書帶（回）來

Canyoubringsomebreadtomyhouse?你能帶些面包來我家嗎？Shebroughtlotsofquestions她帶來了許多問題Take表示拿走

Don’ttakeawaymybooks不要拿走我的書。表示拿著離開說話者

注意takeaway中的away是副詞所以其后面的賓語若是代詞應(yīng)放在away的和take中間Takeitaway,please

29haveapartyforsb給（為）某人舉行舞會

Doyouknowwhowewouldhavethispartyfor?你直到我們將要為誰舉行的舞會嗎？30speakthreelanguages講三門語言31anexcitingweek一個輕松的星期

32calleveryone給每一個人打電話33bein=beathome在家（這里是be動詞短語）34doahomeworkproject做課外作業(yè)這里的“課外作業(yè)多數(shù)用單數(shù)”而homework則是不可數(shù)名詞

35workon。。。從事。。。Sheisworkingonamathproblem她正在做一道數(shù)學(xué)題

36begoodat=dowellin在。。做的好（擅長于。。）這里的good或者well都可以用比較或者最高級bebetterat更擅長。。bebestat…最擅長于。。。dobetterin在，，做得較好Dobestin在。。做的最好

37behard-work努力工作或者學(xué)習(xí)努力belazy懶惰，

38Howisitgoing?進(jìn)行地如何?Howdoyouthinkaboutit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?39besorrytodo遺憾。。.Iamsorrytohearthat40haveacold41Thingsarefine一切都好42finishmyend-of-exams完成期末考試finish表示結(jié)束或者完成其后可接名詞或者動名詞finishone’shomework做完家庭作業(yè)，finishhighschool高中畢業(yè)43besurprisedat..對。。吃驚（驚奇）besurprisedtodo驚奇（驚訝）。。。Whyareyousurprisedatwhatshesaid?你為什么對她說的驚訝？

IwassurprisedtoseehiminthestreetlastSunday.上個星期天我吃驚的在街上看到他44findsb(sth)+形容詞或者動名詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（某物）怎么。。Shefoundherdogfatter(runningaway)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的夠比較胖（跑開了）Findit形容詞todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做。。怎么。。

Doyoufindithardtostudymath?你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)難嗎？45inhistory在歷史

46disappointing令人失望的（動詞disappoint使。。。失望）thisisadisappointingresultShedisappointedusverymuch她令我們非常失望

47fornow現(xiàn)在（到現(xiàn)在為止）Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacarfornow.48sendone’slovetosb給某人到好(問候)Pleasesendmylovetoyourparents49Howwasyourreport？你的成績?nèi)绾危?/p>

50haveafight發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)爭（打架;吵架）復(fù)習(xí)haveaargumentwith與，，爭吵51forget__forgot___forgotten.Forgettodo。。。忘記做。。。52復(fù)習(xí)Itis+形容詞（forsb）todo做。。。怎么。。。Itwasverylateforhimtogethome回家對他而言非常晚了ItisverydifficulttostudyEnglish53besuretodo確定做。。。besurethat…Areyousuretobelieveinhim?你確信相信他嗎？

I’mnotsurethatTheywillcomenextweek.我不確定他們下個星期來。54change改變更改Don’tchangeyourmind!不要改變你的主意。55inapoormountainvillage在一個貧窮的山區(qū)村莊

56soundlike聽起像。。。Hersongssoundlikeabird.Yourideasoundlikeagoodidea.57as介詞作為。。。Youarehereasastudent.Iamworkinghereasateacher

58bestartedbysb由。。開通（啟動）Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasstartedbyourmaster59theMinistryOfEducation60ChineseYoungPioneer

61send派遣Wewillsendthreeteacherstoworkinthepoorruralareas我們講派遣三名教師到貧窮農(nóng)村工作WewillsendhertoShanghainextweek.我們下個星期將派遣她到上海Besenttodo被派遣做。。。besentto..(地點)被派往。。。

62lifeofsb誰的生活thelifeofTomlife+介詞短語表示哪里的生活lifeinthemountains在山里的生活

63above在。。。上方。Thereisabirdaboveus

64feel+形容詞表示感覺。。。feelsick(sorry,happy,disappointingnervous)65agreewith同意。。。66both…and…..兩者都。。。其否定格式是neither….nor…Bothboysandgirlswillgofishing=Neitherboysnorgirlswillgofishing.67needtodo需要做。Youneedtostudymoreharder你需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)

68differencebetween….and…..。。。和。。。之間的不同bedifferentfrom不同于。。。69beabletodo會（能）做。。can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時beabletodo可以用于任何時態(tài)其不同時的格式是1一般現(xiàn)在時：(isamare)abletodo過去時waswereabletodo將來時willbeabletodo70havemoneyforsth有錢為。。。（做）Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisclothes71Ican’tdoanythingaboutthat.72openupone’seyes73theoutsideworld74agoodstart一個好的開始75likedoing喜歡干。。。

76enjoyone;stime=haveagoodtimeenjoy+自身代詞表示自娛自樂（開心）Enjoyyourself

77carefor….照顧照料看護(hù)=takecareof=lookafter…78wildanimals野生動物

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第十單元重點知識小結(jié)

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第十單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

forget-leavehigh-low

hope-wishweather-whether

alittle-abitcross-across-through

cost-spend-pay-takegame-match

exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like

sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime

二、常用詞組

1.smalltalk

2.bynoon

3.ontheweekend

4.atabusstop

5.lookthrough

6.befriendlyto

7.feellike

8.getalong

9.gowith

10.atleast

三、重點句子

1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?

3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.

4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.

5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.

7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.

9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

四、語言語法

閑聊；反意疑問句

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第十單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

forget-leavehigh-low

hope-wishweather-whether

alittle-abitcross-across-through

cost-spend-pay-takegame-match

exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like

sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime

二、常用詞組

1.smalltalk

2.bynoon

3.ontheweekend

4.atabusstop

5.lookthrough

6.befriendlyto

7.feellike

8.getalong

9.gowith

10.atleast

三、重點句子

1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?

3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.

4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.

5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.

7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.

9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

四、語言語法

閑聊；反意疑問句

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第十單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

forget-leavehigh-low

hope-wishweather-whether

alittle-abitcross-across-through

cost-spend-pay-takegame-match

exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like

sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime

二、常用詞組

1.smalltalk

2.bynoon

3.ontheweekend

4.atabusstop

5.lookthrough

6.befriendlyto

7.feellike

8.getalong

9.gowith

10.atleast

三、重點句子

1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?

3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.

4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.

5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.

7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.

9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

四、語言語法

閑聊；反意疑問句

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第七單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

perhaps-maybe

abit-alittle

let-allow

sometime-sometimes-sometime-sometimes

same-different

二、常用詞組

1.notatall

2.turndown

3.dothedishes

4.washthedishes

5.getoutof

6.rightaway

7.puton

8.inaminute

9.atameeting

arrive-reach-gettopay-spend-cost-takecommon-normal-usualwaiter-waitreww

10.makeposters

11.complainabout

12.followsb.around

13.allthetime

14.cutinline

15.waitinline

16.thewayto

17.jointheline

18.halfanhourago

19.atfirst

20.talkwith

21.evenif

22.takecare

23.becareful

24.inpublic(places)

25.putout

26.droplitter

27.pickup

28.keepdown

三、重點句子

1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

2.Couldyoupleasefeedthedog?

3.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.

4.Couldyouaskthebusdrivertowaitforfiveminutes?

5.Ifweweesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.

四、語言語法

請求及道歉；wouldmind用法

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第六單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

each-everyelse-other

must-havetocertain-sure

whole-all

二、常用詞組

1.raisemoney(for)

2.threeandahalfyears

3.infact

4.runoutof

5.bytheway

6.goaround

7.beinterestedin

8.applefor

9.morethan

10.livein

11.farfrom

12.theOlympic

13.getinto

三、重點句子

1.Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

2.I’dliketostartasnowglobecollector’sclub.

3.Ididn’tfinishwritingmytestbecauseIranoutoftime.

4.Itisveryinterestingformetolearnthat…

5.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

四、語言語法

談?wù)撟瞿呈掠卸嗑昧�，howlong與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用5

一、易混詞語

wear-dress-putontrousers-jeans-pants

takepartin-joinhappen-takeplace

toomuch-muchtoo

二、常用詞組

1.gototheparty

2.takethebus

3.stayathome

4.belate

5.takeaway

6.attheparty

7.talkabout

8.add…to…

9.aroundtheworld

10.gotocollege

11.alotof

12.makemoney

13.seemlike

14.makealiving

15.allthetime

16.infact

三、重點句子

1.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherwon’tletyouin.

2.Willyouhelpmeorganizethepartygames?

3.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

四、語言語法

談?wù)摻Y(jié)果；含有if條件句的復(fù)合句

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第四單元重點知識小結(jié)新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第四單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

ever-neverworkon-workout

anot…anymore/longer-notmore/longer

begoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-surprised

another-other-theother-othershaveto-must

sick-illstart-begin

tell-talk-say-speak

二、常用詞組

1.haveaprty

2.bemadat

3.thenextday

4.firstofall

5.passon

6.pass…to…

7.workon

8.besupposedtodosth.

9.begoodat

10.dowellin

11.haveacold

12.beingoodhealth

13.haveahardtimewithsth.

14.besurprisedtodosth.

15.tellthetruth

16.haveafight

17.talkto

18.getover

19.soundlike

20.theMinistryofEducation

21.theChineseYoungPioneers

22.sent…to…

23.abovesealevel

24.atfirst

25.feelsick

26.threetimesaday

27.agreewith

28.both…and…

29.getup

30.between…and…

31.beableto

32.seniorhighschool

33.openup

34.inlife

35.workas

36.thecityof

37.aroundtheworld

38.carefor

39.indanger

三、重點句子

1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.

2.Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.

3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.

4.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriend.

5.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.

6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.

四、語言語法

轉(zhuǎn)述別人說過的話，間接引語3

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第四單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

ever-neverworkon-workout

anot…anymore/longer-notmore/longer

begoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-surprised

another-other-theother-othershaveto-must

sick-illstart-begin

tell-talk-say-speak

二、常用詞組

1.haveaprty

2.bemadat

3.thenextday

4.firstofall

5.passon

6.pass…to…

7.workon

8.besupposedtodosth.

9.begoodat

10.dowellin

11.haveacold

12.beingoodhealth

13.haveahardtimewithsth.

14.besurprisedtodosth.

15.tellthetruth

16.haveafight

17.talkto

18.getover

19.soundlike

20.theMinistryofEducation

21.theChineseYoungPioneers

22.sent…to…

23.abovesealevel

24.atfirst

25.feelsick

26.threetimesaday

27.agreewith

28.both…and…

29.getup

30.between…and…

31.beableto

32.seniorhighschool

33.openup

34.inlife

35.workas

36.thecityof

37.aroundtheworld

38.carefor

39.indanger

三、重點句子

1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.

2.Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.

3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.

4.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriend.

5.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.

6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.

四、語言語法

轉(zhuǎn)述別人說過的話，間接引語

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第三單元學(xué)習(xí)重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

when-whileeach-every

surprising-surprised-amazinghappen-takeplace

accident-eventeveryday-everyday

二、常用詞組

1.getoutof

2.gointo

3.walkdown

4.takeoff

5.besurprised

6.theMuseumofFlight

7.taketurns

8.tellstories

9.jumpdown(from)

10.takephotos

11.runaway

12.thinkabout

13.nextto

14.inhistory

15.shoutto/at

16.hearabout

17.atthattime

18.havefun

19.inscience

20.takeplace

21.theWorldTradeCenter

22.aroundtheearth

23.allovertheworld

24.comeoutof

25.divideinto

三、重點句子

1.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.

2.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.

3.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.

4.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.

5.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.

四、語言語法

談?wù)撨^去的事情，過去進(jìn)行時（was/were+動詞的過去分詞

新目標(biāo)八年級下冊第二單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

question-problemother-else

maybe-maybe-perhapseither-too-also

except-besidesborrow…from…-lend…to…

alone-lonelypayfor-spend…on…-take

二、常用詞組

1.payfor

2.summercamp

3.borrow…from…

4.haveabakesale

5.findout

6.beangrywith

7.getonwell

8.doone’shomework

9.haveafightwith

10.after-schoolactivities

11.asmuchaspossible

12.complainabout

13.takepartin

14.allkindsof

15.compare…with…

16.ontheonehand

17.ontheotherhand

18.byoneself

19.beimportantto

20.fitint

三、重點句子

1.WhatshouldIdo?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofyouradvice?

3.Whatisimportanttoyou?

4.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.

5.Myfriendisangrywithme.

6.Youshouldtellhimtogetdifferentclothes.

7.It’stimeforhomework.

8.Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings.

9.Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.

10.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.

11.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.

四、語言語法

談?wù)搯栴}，提供建議（should的用法）

新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊各單元學(xué)習(xí)提要

第一單元學(xué)習(xí)提要

一、混詞語

less-fewer-morealone-lonely

can-beabletoso-such

also-tooalready

二、常用詞組

1.inthefuture

2.begoodfor

3.in100years

4.livein

5.lastyear

6.fallinlovewith

7.keepapet

8.goskating

9.everyday

10.looksmart

11.attheweekend

12.beableto

13.goonvocation

14.oneday

15.cometrue

16.winaward

17.dosomethingforfun

18.sciencefictionmovie

19.help…with…

20.hundredsof

21.looklike

22.thesameas

23.forexample

24.wakeup

25.talkto

26.overandoveragain

27.getreadytodo

28.gothrough

29.theUnitedState

三、重點句子

1.Japanesecompanieshavemaderobotswalkanddance.

2.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

3.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.

4.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.

5.Noonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.

6.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.

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