外研版高一第一學期英語期末復習總結(jié)
辨析(10組)
1approach\\means\\way\\method
Approachto(doing)sthBymeansofWaytodo\\ofdoingMethodof\\for
Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmath.
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
2辨析:ordinary/common/usual/normal
(1)ordinary(2)common(3)usual(4)normal
①Shehadonan________dress.
②Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas________.③Smithisavery________lastnameinEngland.④Yesterdaymorningshecameintotheclassroomas________.
3be/getusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.beusedas...
201*安徽Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto
C.itwas
usedto
D.itusedtobe
4辨析fit、suit、match
fitSuitMatch
-Howabouteighto"clockoutsidethecinema?(04全國I)-That____mefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.SuitsThisstrawhat_______me.(1983全國)A.doesn"tfitforB.isn"tfitC.doesn"tfitD.fitsto
Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.201*年天津卷
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.Match
5辨析injury\\hurt\\wound
injuryhurt
Wound
6辨析possiblelikelyprobable
(補句型)possiblelikely
probable
(10年陜西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
Anaccidentis____tohappenattheintersection(十字路口).
A.ProbableB.PossibleC.capableD.likely
7辨析view.scene.scenery.sight
viewScenescenerysight
1Thereisafine_____ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.2Therearelotsof______worthseeinginBeijing.3Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythe______.
4Thefootballteam"svictoryproduceda______ofjoyalloverthecountry.
8辨析lively、alive、living、live
livelyalivelivinglive
1Youngchildrenareusually_____2Whoisthegreatestman______3Theenemyofficerwascaught____4Heisregardedasthefinest____pianist.5Thisisa______________fish
9辨析
destorydamageruin
destroydamageruin
10辨析argue\\debate\\quarrel
argue:debate:quarrel:
1/4
短語
1word
A.getalongB.getonC.getto
D.getthrough
201*年四川卷Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_____fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryon
inawordinwordshaveawordwithHavewordswithbeyondwordskeepone"sword
201*年全國卷一Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.of
D.In
2立刻、馬上
inasecond、inaminute、rightnow、rightaway、atonce、innotime、instantly
3distance
from/atadistanceinthedistance
4get系列
geton/offgetinto/outofgetdowntodoing\\sthgetthroughgeton/alongwithgetingetovergetawayfrom
201*四川
Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
201*福建We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdown
toD.lookforwardto
201*浙江Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthrough
D.getacross
201*全國一Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.
D.getalong
201*陜西It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton201*年湖北卷Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeover
D.getoff
04天津Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.
got
around
D.gotoutof
5take系列
takeofftakeontakeup
takeintakesbintakeovertakeaway
(201*陜西卷)Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
201*安徽Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
201*年遼寧卷Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
04福建Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohis
sonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
6put系列
putupputupwithputdownputoffputonputawayputtogether
2/4
putbackPutforwardPutout
201*陜西Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup
201*浙江卷Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
201*全國一卷Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit"snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
201*全國二卷Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
7go系列
goupgobygoovergoaway201*江蘇
---Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup201*安徽
--Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.goout
D.goover
(201*四川卷)Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
8keep系列
keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepbackkeepsth.inmindkeepintouchwithkeep(on)doingsth.keepoffkeepup
keepupwithkeepto
Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryis_____bytheemployerasaninsurancepayment.A.keptawayB.keptoutC.keptback
D.keptup
9come系列
comeupwithcomeabout(that)comeoutwithsthcomeupcomeacrosscomedownwhenitcomesto
〖06湖北〗
It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameoutC.cameabout
D.cameup
201*天津卷,She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
10break系列
breakdownbreakoutbreakupbreakin/intobreakthrough
Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein
11out系列
carryoutletoutlookoutleaveoutpickoutworkoutcalloutbringoutmakeoutturnoutputoutfindoutgiveoutbreakout
3/4
figureout
句型
1I"dappreciateitifyouwouldliketo..2until句型
肯定式:a.主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞b.主從句均為肯定式c.譯為:直到。。。為止Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.
否定式:a.主句的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞b.從句均為肯定式c.譯為:直到。。。才。。。Hewon"tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.
特殊考點1:
Notuntil...助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語直到地震兩天后,她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的媽媽還活著。
Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive.特殊考點2:
not...until的強調(diào)句型:Itisnotuntil...That...直到你告訴我,我才知道這件事兒。
ItwasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.201*全國卷二
Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
3反意疑問句前肯后否定.前否后肯定.
注意當陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定時,疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如果前面否定詞是帶有否定前綴的,反意疑問句部分用否定形式Tomdislikesplayingtennis,doesn’the?否定祈使句,wilyou?肯定祈使句,will\\won’tyou?
〖03上海春〗Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?
A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do
〖07北京〗Don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyou
B.don’tyouC.willyou
D.won’tyou
〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’t
weD.couldwe
4倍數(shù)表達法
①Abe+倍數(shù)+比較級+thanB②Abe+倍數(shù)+as+原級+asB
③Abe+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+asB
④Abe+倍數(shù)+名詞(size,height,length,width...)+ofB
⑤Abe+倍數(shù)+what從句
---Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare____girlsasboys.
A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmanyTheofficeis______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.
A.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigasC.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras
5wouldratherdo
wouldrather…than…would…ratherthan…
6This\\It\\Thatis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+(that)sbhasdonesth
This\\It\\Thatwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+(that)sbhaddonesth
ThisisthefirsttimeI___suchbeautifulmusic.AheardBamhearingCwillhearDhaveheard
7Itis(high\\about)time+(that)sb.+shoulddosth\\didsth
Itis(high\\about)timforsb.todosth.該某人做某事了。
Jackisagreattalker.It"shightimethathe___somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
AwilldoBhasdoneCdoDdid
4/4
擴展閱讀:外研社高一英語必修一 各單元的知識點總結(jié)
Unit1
wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費時間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出;解決arguefor為……辯護arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……
setup(具體)設(shè)置;安裝/(抽象)建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準備、預定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生musthavedone一定是;想必是getatraining得到訓練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進入/陷入storyafterstory一個故事接著一個dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時候carryon繼續(xù)
beconcernedabout對……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應(yīng)用到……
bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準備去做……preparetodo準備要做……Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭
thepastfivedecades過去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常
beusedto被用來做;習慣于getusedto習慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及;提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅持做……readytodosth準備好要做沒某事beagainst反對
payattentionto注意;留心thatistosay換句說
becertain/suretodo確信會做某事
persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout(用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過
comeacross走過來;偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎;損壞fallover摔翻falldown倒塌
dowellin……(方面)做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出;闡明bringin引入asenseof……觀念Unit4
beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管
meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到
mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了(或發(fā)生)reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近
belikelyto有可能……
introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不……
shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸upanddown上下
protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做……looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動watchout小心Unit5
providesb.with…提供……abit一會兒;一點兒suchas如……
avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)notjust不僅僅
alongwith連同……;伴隨……cometolife活躍起來
havesthdone使得……;讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近
learnabout(=learnof)學習;得知;聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗
largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可數(shù))pointout指出atleast至少
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