初一至初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初一至初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初一主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.動(dòng)詞Be的用法。2.人稱代詞的用法（主格與賓格）。3.物主代詞的用法（形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞）。4.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法。⑴可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化;⑵可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化；⑶合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。⑷’s所有格的構(gòu)成方法。⑸’s所有格的用法。⑹of屬格的用法。5.冠詞的基本用法（不定冠詞與定冠詞）。6.Therebe句型的基本用法。7.祈使句。8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。9.動(dòng)詞Have的用法。10.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。11.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。初二主要知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.Begoingto的用法。2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.感嘆句。7.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型。（1）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；（2）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)；（3）主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)；（4）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；（5）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法.9.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。10.不定代詞和副詞的運(yùn)用。11.反身代詞的用法。12.并列句。13.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。初三主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較。4.動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法。5.動(dòng)詞不定式的功能與用法。6.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8.定語(yǔ)從句。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

初一年級(jí)（上）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup

15.goshoppingII.重要句型

1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Letsdosth.

4.Itstimetodosth.5.Itstimefor…

6.Whats…?Itis…/Its…7.Whereis…?Its….

8.Howoldareyou?Im….

9.Whatclassareyouin?Imin….10.Welcometo….

11.Whats…plus…?Its….12.Ithink…

13.Whosthis?Thisis….

14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….

15.Thereis(are)….

16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?Its(Theyre)…17.Whose…isthis?Its….18.Whattimeisit?Its….III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

4.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

6.Thankyou!Yourewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!

8.Whatsyourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Whosondutytoday?11.Letsdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法�！久麕熤v解】

1.in/on

在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。

2.this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that

常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

YoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那

個(gè)盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;thatsyours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？

3.Therebe/have

Therebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：

(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。

(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果。

總之，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/see/watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：

Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？

單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：Heslookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？

Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：

YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.puton//in

puton意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。

ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohnsmother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/home/family

house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：

Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.他不在家。

Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)�家都起得很早�?.fine,nice,good,well

四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：

(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也

可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That"safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It"safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。

(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。It"sveryniceofyou.你真好。

(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：

Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。

(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：

I"mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。

6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子�！局锌挤独�】

1.(201*年北京市中考試題)

Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(201*年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。

3.(201*年哈爾濱市中考試題)

---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(201*年陜西省中考試題)

There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用�！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---Its_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Thatisntherbag.Its________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.

A.ThatsrightB.No,itsnotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.Itstime________lunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---Itsonthebed.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat

10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---Its_________.

A.LucyB.LucysC.JimD.Jims12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of

14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theresC.No,thereisntD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.

A.YourewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.DontworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---Itseleven.

A.amB.isC.areD./

20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.

A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKats____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.WhatsB.WheresC.WhosD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)

(A)(B)

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.

5.Whatstwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Whosnothere?H.Itshere.9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsabook.

10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?

四.完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?

Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.IthinkitsSams.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?

Sam:Sorry,itisntmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMarys.Jim:_____________3______________?

Sam:Shesmyfriend.Look!Shesoverthere.Letsgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:Itsalovelydog!Dontloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.WhosMaryB.OK,letsgo

C.Oh,noitsnotmineD.Oh,yes.ItsmineE.Isityours

五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.

2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyarent________(we)

5.Itstime________(go)andplaygames.

6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).

8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.

10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。

1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.

4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.

5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)

Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins"bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s.Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,it"sLucy"s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,it"sLily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

2.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy"shat?It"son_________.

A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily"sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two

5.ArethereanythingsonLily"sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon"tknow

(C)

It"safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2.Thereare__________.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.

A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.

A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

初一年級(jí)（下）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom

9.dooneshomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup

15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff

25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike

27.inthemiddleoftheday

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型

1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Thanksverymuch!You"rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What"swrong?4.Ithinkso.

Idon"tthinkso.

5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What"syourfavouritesport?10.Don"tworry.

11.Im(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?

13.That"sright./Thatsallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/TheydonthaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---ItsMonday.

17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.

19.What"syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?

---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon"t.(Idon"tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.

23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.人稱代詞的用法；2.祈使句；

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法；

5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；

6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】

1.That"sright./That‘sallright./Allright.

That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如：

"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That"sright."或"You"reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。

That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That"sallright.""Sorry.It"sbroken.""That"sallright."

Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎

2.make/do

這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。

Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？Hesdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。

3.say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。

speak:“說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如：

Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？Idontliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。

speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：

ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：

Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。

Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：Hestellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：

dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚

從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，別的，

Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others別的人，別的東西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。

theother表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，theother…

OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些

Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。

7.inthetree/onthetree

inthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí)，要使用onthetree.如：

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any

(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn"tanywaterintheglass.

(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high

(1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn)tallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬

(2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如：

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。

(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。

(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could

(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力

"。例如：

Canyourideabike？你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou？要幫忙嗎？Canyoumakeacake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？

(2)can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？

Itsurelycan"tbesixo"clockalready？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？

Youcan"tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you"vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。

Whatcanhemean？他會(huì)是什么意思？

在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。---CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？---Ofcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。

Youcanhavemyseat，I"mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)could

could是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？Couldyou？在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如：Couldyouwaithalfanhour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？

Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4)can的形式

只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。11.lookfor/find

lookfor意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：

Shecantfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecantfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒(méi)能找到。12.besleeping/beasleep

besleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。

Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。

13.often/usually/sometimes

often表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。

Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí)，我睡覺(jué)很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。14.Howmuch/Howmany

howmuch常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見(jiàn)句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?這條裙子多少錢？Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢？

howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀？

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少人？

15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat

begoodfor表示"對(duì)……有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對(duì)……有害"；begoodto表示"對(duì)……友好"，而bebadto表示"對(duì)……不好"；begoodat表示"擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。

LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI"mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。16.each/every

each和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。

Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。

Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。

I"mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。

Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。

Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：

1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)

名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2．本冊(cè)書中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)

3．本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)

考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空�！局锌挤独�】

1.（201*年安徽省中考試題）

---Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.

---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited

【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.(201*年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)

Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(201*年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

【解析】答案：A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.（201*年黃岡中考試題）

Englishisspokenby______people.

A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof

【解析】答案：C。只有alargenumberof能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno"clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.

A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don"tread5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our

6.Hurryup,______we"llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or

7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.

A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.

A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.

A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It"s________.

A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he14.________bookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing

17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空

A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞

1.Kate"sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.

2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It"sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn"thers.It"s________.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)

5.Tom"sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.

2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let"s________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn"topen.It"s________.

7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.

9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I"mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It"soverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit"snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here"sthekey.

A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.

A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.

A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair（頭發(fā)）.Weoftencan"t___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.

"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon"tknowyouarehis____10____.""I"mnothismother,I"mhisfather,"saystheotherone.1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解

(A)

MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky（天空）.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.

A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.

A.Children"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))4.Everykitehas_____________________.

A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three

(B)PaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepMonday7:10a.m.schoolpizzaYo-yohomework10:15p.m.Tuesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Wednesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennistelevision10:15p.m.Thursday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Friday7:10a.m.schoolricefootballclothes10:15p.m.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.

A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

8.Paula"sfavouritesportis_________________.

A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football

9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno"clock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.

六.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語(yǔ)提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段：（所有英文提示語(yǔ)必須用上。

這位老人來(lái)自悉尼。他很熱愛(ài)中國(guó)。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語(yǔ)。他喜歡在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing

4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here

初二年級(jí)（上）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor

6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic

13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair

18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup

32.atthesametime

33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型

1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydontyou…?3.Weregoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?

6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.Youdbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Welcomebacktoschool!

2.Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesntmatter.

4.HappyTeachersDay!5.Thatsagoodidea.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo？

7.Wherearewegoing?

8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.Imgoodat…

10.Itsnotfarfrom…

11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?

12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.Imgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?

20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!

23.---Letsmakeithalfpastone.---OK.

24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.

25.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?26.Itsoverthereontheright.27.ImsorryIdontknow.28.Youdbetter…

29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.

32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.Imsorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyourebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.begoingto的用法；

2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示“在街上”時(shí)，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國(guó)多用onthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如：

Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶�房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛(ài)好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：

Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎？

Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎？

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎？

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。

Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。4.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）

Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.

他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?/p>

(2)haveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。

Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。

(3)用于否定句時(shí)，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’thaveto意思是“不必”，相

當(dāng)于neednt。例如：

Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較：

IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。

類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動(dòng)詞。6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試比較：

Iwantsomemoney.我想要點(diǎn)錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎？

Idonthaveanymoney.我一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。

some有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？CouldIhavesomerice,please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listento強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。例如：

Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。

hear后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。例如：

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。

8.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”,如果us包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Letus…的附帶問(wèn)句要用willyou。例如：

Letsgoshopping,shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？

9.take/bring/carry/get

這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，“拿來(lái)”,get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。

Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來(lái)。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。

Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如：

Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn)，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。

(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：

Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。

Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：

Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺(jué)得這本書很有意思。12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：

MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部�！究键c(diǎn)掃描】

1.begoingto的用法；

2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

5.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。【中考范例】

1.(201*年煙臺(tái)市中考試題)

Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less

【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗�在句中作表語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗�修飾的是�?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2.(201*年河北省中考試題)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因?yàn)樗�修飾的是�?dòng)詞does。該題用的是notas+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。3.(201*年重慶市中考試題)

ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening

【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.(201*年杭州市中考試題)

You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可以不”，只有mustnt表示“不許”，“禁止”�！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---ImsorryImlate.---_____________.

A.OKB.ItdoesntmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.Imfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?

---____________.Whosthat?A.ImJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark（興慶宮公園）is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.閱讀理解

(A)

MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服務(wù)員)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”

Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句的正誤：正確的答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1．MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.2．ThetraingottoDijonatnight.

3．MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.

4．Theconductormadeamistake（錯(cuò)誤）.HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.5．MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.

(B)

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

Aftertwelvehours"travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.

TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報(bào))on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI"minItaly.That"showtheydrive."

1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRomeC.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity

2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.

3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?A.Becausehetraveledalot.

B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn"ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome

5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.

(C)

MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.

WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戲劇)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn"tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I"msurewe"llneedthemsometimes.

1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidn"tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEngland

C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney

2.Theydidn"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes

4.I"msurewe"llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondon

C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththemD.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保護(hù))themselveswithumbrella5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandB.France

C.AmericaD.acountrywedon"tknow

四.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子

1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).

3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花園里散步)justnow.

4.Mygrandpahas___________(好記憶).Hecanremembermanythings.5.Doyouknowwho_______(發(fā)明了機(jī)器人)？6.Ifind____________(記住這些單詞很難).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).

8.Dontstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworkersfamily.10.________________(祝你們好運(yùn)),alltheboys.

初二年級(jí)（中）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon

4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout

9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff

33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact

38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep

43.againandagain44.lookover45.takeexerciseII.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…

5.Idontlike…6.Imsure…7.forgettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.ononeswayto…13.makeoneswayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?2.Itscold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?？

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButImafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.ThatsOK.Itdoesntmatter.14.Imverysorry,butIcantcome.15.Imsorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!

17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?

18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon"tthinkso.

19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don"treallyagree.Ireallycan"tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.

22.I"mhappyyoulikeit.

23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...

26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.What"sthematter?

28.It"lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We"dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.Youmustbemorecareful!

32.Youmustn"tcrosstheroadnow.

33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.

35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.

36.Ifyoudon"tgosoon,you"llbelate.37.Idon"tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.

39.Youmustn"teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.What"sthetrouble?

41.What"sthematterwith…?

42.Shedidn"tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.

46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4.感嘆句；

5.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句�！久麕熤v解】

1.above/over/on

這三個(gè)介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。試比較：

Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。

Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過(guò)頭。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石橋。

2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意思是“忘記做某事”，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做；forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。試比較：

Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。

Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。類似的詞還有：remember,regret等。

3.hope/wish

hope和wish在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下：(1)wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。Iwishtheweatherwasntsocold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能來(lái)。

(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再來(lái)？4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.

(1)besuretodosth.可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方提出要求，意思是“務(wù)必”，也可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)務(wù)必把門鎖好。

Itsagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影，你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用來(lái)表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。例如：Imsureofhissuccess.我相信他會(huì)成功。

Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butImnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒(méi)有把握。5.hearfrom/hearof

hear意思是“聽(tīng)到”，從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。例如：IveheardfromXiaoWuthatwellstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我聽(tīng)小吳說(shuō)，我們明天開(kāi)始軍訓(xùn)。

ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.聽(tīng)錄音，并寫出你從韓梅那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。

hearfrom還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”（=receivealetterfromsb.）。例如：IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來(lái)信。

hearof和和hearfrom含義不同。hearof意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里。例如：

Whoishe?Iveneverheardofhim.他是誰(shuí)？我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。Ineverheardofsuchathing!這樣的事我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。

6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.

It’sapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。例如：

---Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你地幫助。---Itsapleasure.那是我樂(lè)意做的。---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感謝。再見(jiàn)。---Itsapleasure.那是我樂(lè)意做的。再見(jiàn)。

類似的話還有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“Thatsallright.”

Withpleasure也用作客氣的答語(yǔ)，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場(chǎng)合。例如：

---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎？---Withpleasure.當(dāng)然可以。7.seem/look

(1)二者都可以作“看起來(lái)”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)；look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺(jué)得出的印象。兩者都可跟(tobe)+形容詞和asif從句。如：

Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起來(lái)很高興。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：

1)后跟不定式todo時(shí)。如：

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。2)在Itseemsthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。

8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor

(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如：

I"mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。I"mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。He"sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去東京。

Let"sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時(shí)刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。

(3)bereadytodo通�？衫斫狻皹�(lè)于做某事”，即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。benotreadytodo表示“不輕易做某事”。如：

He"susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不輕易聽(tīng)從別人。9.attable/atthetable

attable在吃飯，atthetable在桌子旁邊。例如：TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。

Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。

10.reach,arrive/getto

三者都有"到達(dá)"之意。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。getto后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方。如：

Lucygottothezoobefore8o"clock.露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何時(shí)到上海的？ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家時(shí)天色已晚。

11.sick/ill

二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的，患病“之意時(shí)，ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。sick有"嘔吐，惡心"的意思，只能作表語(yǔ)，而ill無(wú)此意。如：LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表語(yǔ))李磊上周生病了。

He"sasickman.（作定語(yǔ)）他是病人。不能說(shuō)成：He"sanillman.

Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.（作表語(yǔ)）我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。12.intime/ontime

intime是"及時(shí)"的意思，ontime是"準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)"。如：Ididn"tgettothebusstopintime.我沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕上汽車。We"llfinishourjobontime.我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

13.maybe/maybe

Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意思是"也許是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。再如：

Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也許你放在了那只包里。（不能說(shuō)Youmaybeputit

inthatbag.）

Itmaybeahat.那可能是頂帽子。（不能說(shuō)Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.）14.noise/voice/sound

noise指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說(shuō)話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽(tīng)到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。例如：

Don"tmakesomuchnoise!別那么大聲喧嘩！

Ididn"trecognizeJohn"svoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我聽(tīng)不出約翰的聲

音。

Hespokeinalowvoice.他低聲說(shuō)話。

Weheardastrangesound.我們聽(tīng)到了一種奇怪的聲音。

Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快�！究键c(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

2.反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4.感嘆句；

5.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句；8.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；9.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子�！局锌挤独�】

1.(201*年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題)

---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwellgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadC.wonthaveD.donthave

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。2.(201*年佛山市中考試題)

YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.

A.haveyouB.haventyouC.dontyou【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。反意疑問(wèn)句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應(yīng)該是否定的疑問(wèn)部分，而且要和前一部分保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。3.(201*年揚(yáng)州市中考試題)

---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).

---Wow,______________!

A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的構(gòu)成。這個(gè)感嘆句省略了主謂部分，只保留了感嘆部分。如果以What開(kāi)頭，就應(yīng)該是Whatafatman!如果是How開(kāi)頭，就應(yīng)該是Howfat!

4.(201*年福建省泉州市中考試題)

---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________

A.ItdoesntmatterB.DontthankmeC.YourewelcomeD.Thatsright

【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)�；卮饎e人的道謝通常用“Thatsallright.”或”Yourewelcome.”【滿分演練】一.選擇填空

1.Dontforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.

A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?

A.didntB.doesntC.wasntD.isnt3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.---HappyNewYear!---____________.

A.ThesametoyouB.Imgladtohearthat

C.ImveryhappyD.Thankyou.Itsverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.

A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is

6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.

A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited7.---ImsorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.

A.AllrightB.ThatsrightC.RightD.Thatsallright8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!---________________.

A.ThesametoyouB.ItdoesntmatterC.ItsapleasureD.Thatsright9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?

---_____________.

A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesntmatter10.---Ijustlostmybike.

---________________.

A.IwishyoutobuyanewoneB.YoudbetterbuyanewoneC.Imsorrytohearthat

D.Itsalwaysnicetorideanewone二.選擇能代替句中劃線部分的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)

1.Whatsthematterwithyourmother?A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong

2.---Thankyouverymuch.---Itsapleasure.A.Imveryglad.B.Thatsright.C.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?A.staylongB.singanddanceC.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?---Certainly.

A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.C.IdlovetoD.Thatsallright.6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?---Sorry，heisntin.A.isathomeB.isnotatworkC.isoutD.isfree7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.manyB.someC.anyD.only8.Whatstheweatherlike?A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.How9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank

三.完形填空

WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(霧)inyears.Youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.

Afewminutes__6___,Icouldntfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,Im__10___.”1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgoodC.isnothingD.hassomething10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.clever四.閱讀理解

(A)

Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthe

homeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven(貝多芬).Heplayedwonderfully.

Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishands

fromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“Myboy,whydontyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤：正確的答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.

3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.TherichmansmotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.(B)

Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(緊張地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”

Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”

AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.1.Thisstoryhappened____________.

A.intheteachersofficeB.afterlunchC.inclassD.ahome2.Tomsanswermadetheteacher__________.

A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclassB.whathedidinclass

C.thesamequestionasheaskedTomD.tohelpTom

4.Jokesanswermeantthat_______.

A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunchB.hedidthesamethingasTomdidC.hereadapicture-book

D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch

5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.

A.JokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadaskedB.TomdidwellinhislessonsC.Jokewasgoodathislessons

D.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons(C)

MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震驚)tofindtheneighbourscatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouroclock.

Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbourscatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe

hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.

A.MrBlacksfriendsB.herneighbour

C.herparentsD.someofherfriends2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?

A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.

C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.MrsBlack________________________.

A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefishB.wastoolatetostopthecatintimeC.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishupD.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate

4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?

A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidntknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.

A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright

B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacarC.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafeD.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital五.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1.收音機(jī)里說(shuō)今天晚些時(shí)候雨會(huì)停的。

Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜歡冬天，因?yàn)樘鞖馓�冷了�?/p>

Idontlikewinter,_____its_________.3.西安位于中國(guó)的西北部。

Xianis______the______ofChina.4.多好吃的面包��！

__________breaditis!

5.明天白天溫度將保持在零度以上。

Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，使第二個(gè)句子和第一個(gè)句子的意思相近或相同1.Whatahotdaytoday!__________itistoday!

2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.

____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?

__________goingoutforawalk?

初二英語(yǔ)（下）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.ontime2.outof

3.allbyoneself4.lotsof5.nolonger6.getback

7.soonerorlater8.runaway9.eatup

10.takecareof11.turnoff12.turnon13.afterawhile14.makefaces

15.teachoneself16.falloff

17.playthepiano18.knockat

19.toone"ssurprise20.lookup

21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself

23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong

26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as

29.notso/as...as30.doone"sbest31.takepartin32.amomentlate33.Badluck!34.fallbehind35.highjump36.longjump37.relayrace38.welldone!39.takeoff40.asusual41.apairof42.atonce43.hurryoff44.cometooneself45.afterawhile46.knockon47.takecareof48.atthemoment49.setoff50.hereandthere51.onwatch52.lookout53.takeonesplaceII.重要句型

1.Wedbetternotdosth.2.leaveone.oneself

3.findoneswaytoaplace4.standononeshead5.makesb.Happy6.catchupwithsb.

7.passonsth.tosomebody8.spendtimedoingsth.9.goondoingsth.10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Wereallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.3.Dontbeafraid.4.Help!

5.Cantyouhearanything?

6.Icanthearanything/anybodythere.7.Maybeitsatiger.

8.Letsgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Didshelearnallbyherself?

10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?11.Shedidnthurtherself.

12.Hecouldntbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!

17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.19.Idontthinkyoulllikeit.

20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.

21.Imsure(that)…Imnotsureif…Imnotsurewhatto…22.Ihopeso.

23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?24.Imsorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?

26.Whatwereyoudoingattenoclockyesterdaymorning?27.Youlooktiredtoday.

28.Youdbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.29.Howkind!

30.Letsmovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.31.Itsreallyniceofyou.32.Dontmentionit.

33.Dontcrowdaroundhim.IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用；2.反身代詞的用法；3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)；5.冠詞的用法；

6.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；【名師講解】1.bring/take

Bring表示“帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)”，指從別處朝說(shuō)話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫��?lái)、拿來(lái)”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說(shuō)話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如：Bringmethebook,please.把那本書給我拿來(lái)。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般說(shuō)來(lái)，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出來(lái)時(shí)有人來(lái)見(jiàn)你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在這島上住嗎？Ididn"tseeanybodythere.我在那兒誰(shuí)也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。

Don"tletanybodyin.I"mtoobusytoseeanybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)。我太忙，誰(shuí)也不想見(jiàn)。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房間里沒(méi)人。

Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn"tknowaboutit.誰(shuí)也沒(méi)告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。

3.listen,listento,hear

這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽(tīng)”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：

(1)listen只用于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接人或人物做賓語(yǔ)，著重于“傾聽(tīng)”，指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，至于是否聽(tīng)到，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如：

Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.聽(tīng)！有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listento為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語(yǔ)，這里的to是介詞。如：Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)嗎？

(3)hear可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，指用耳朵聽(tīng)到了某個(gè)聲音，表示無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，著重于聽(tīng)的能力和結(jié)果。如：Wehearwithourears.我們用耳朵聽(tīng)。

Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但是什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little

(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如：Hehasmanybooks.他有許多書。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了許多牛奶。

(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一點(diǎn)兒"，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于"some"，但afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在倫敦有一些朋友。

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點(diǎn)。(3)few和little表示"幾乎沒(méi)有"，側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是個(gè)怪人，他幾乎不說(shuō)什么話。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.趕快，沒(méi)什么時(shí)間了。

5.either/neither/both

either可作形容詞，一般指"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"。有時(shí)也可表示"兩個(gè)都……"的意思，后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式；neither:指兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，全否定；both:指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Neitherofthefilmsisgood.兩部電影都不好。（沒(méi)有一部是好的）Eitherofthefilmsisgood.兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.這兩個(gè)老師都常常解答問(wèn)題。6.takepartin/join

takepartin參加某種活動(dòng);join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如：Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動(dòng)。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的黨。

Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/rather/very

(1)quite表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當(dāng)”。如：Sheisquiteright.她對(duì)極了。

That"snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”，比預(yù)想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It"srathercoldtoday.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。

(3)very表示程度“很，甚，極其，非常”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“avery+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，"a"應(yīng)置于"very"之前，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quitea/an+形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。It"saveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天氣很好�！究键c(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用；2.反身代詞的用法；3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)；5.冠詞的用法；

6.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；8.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子�！局锌挤独�】

1.(201*年江西省中考試題)

---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,IamsorryI___________dinneratmyfriendshome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

【解析】答案：C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.(201*年北京市中考試題)

---Whichis_________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcoursethemoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

【解析】答案：D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較，其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(201*年河北省中考試題)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別�？瞻滋幩�缺的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)doeshishomework的，應(yīng)該用副詞。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“notascarefullyas”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(201*年吉林省中考試題)---Ilikeridingfast.Itsveryexciting.

---Oh!Youmustntdoitlikethat,________itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but

【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句，so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句，but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，or相當(dāng)于ifnot意思是“否則”。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer

2.---Imadethecakeby________.Help__________,Tom.---Thanks,Jane.

A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves3.There________afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

4.WuDongwas_______tiredthathecouldn"tkeephiseyes_________.A.too,openB.so,closedC.too,closedD.so,open5.Canyouhear__________?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody6.Thestudentsstop__________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk7.Itoldhim________story.

A.thewholeB.theallC.wholetheD.all8.Please_________earlytomorrow,mum.A.wakeupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakemeupD.willwakemeup

9.HewillgototheGreatWallifit__________tomorrow.A.won"trainB.doesn"trainC.don"trainD.isn"training10.Canyoutellus_________?

A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen11.LiLei,sitdown,please.I"ll________yousometea.A.takeB.tobringC.getD.give

12.Don"tforgetto_________yourdictionaryheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow

13.Hecouldn"twash________whenhewasfiveyearsold.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself

14.Whydidyouleaveyourdaughterathomeallby________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself15.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeitalot.A.andB.butC.orD.at

16._______,LiLeiwasfarbehindtheothersatfirst.A.Atthe800-metreraceB.Inthe800-metresraceC.Inthe800-metrereceD.Atthe800-metresrace17.Myparentsareteachers.They_________teachEnglish.A.BothB.allC.bothD.are18.Kateisan__________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old

19.Whojumped_________ofallinthelongjump?A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest20.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupand_______.A.wentonrunningB.wentontorunC.wentonrunD.wentonran二.完型填空

MrSmithlefthiscar1hishouseonenight,butwhenhecamedownthenest_2togotohisoffice,hefoundthecar3there.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemthe4.Andtheysaidtheymust5himtofindthecar.6MrSmithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusual(通常的)place7hishouse,Heexamined(檢察)itcarefullytoseeif(是否)itwasdamaged(損壞),andfound8theatre(劇院)ticketsononeoftheseats(座位)andaletter,Itsaid,“Wefeelvery9.Wetookyourcarbecausewehadanmergency(急診).”

MrandMrsSmithwenttothetheatrewiththetwoticketsthenextnightand10themselvesverymuch.

Whentheygothome,theyfoundthieves(賊)tookawayeverythingintheirhouse.1.AinsideB.outsideC.fromD.under2.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.night3.A.wasn"tB.wasC.leftD.went4.A.wrongB.matterC.thingD.idea5.A.madeB.letC.helpD.ask6.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Before7.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD.onfrontof

8.A.manyB.noC.twoD.one9.A.sorryB.afraidC.happyD.sad10.A.helpedB.taughtC.hurtD.enjoyed三.閱讀理解

(A)

Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegin?Longago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theymovedovertheland,hunting(打獵)animalsforfood.

Nooneknowshoworwherethesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlives(生活)changed.Theydidn"thavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.

Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagesgrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillage.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.

Whenmachinescamealong(出現(xiàn)),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt(建立).Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Today,somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤：正確的答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。

1.Longago,afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace,huntinganimalsforfood.2.Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood,theirliveschanged.3.Factorieswerebuiltafterthecitiesgrewbig.

4.Today,somepeopledon"tlivetoliveinbigcities.5.Everyoneknowshowandwherecitiesbegan.(B)

Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jackliketheselongwalksverymuch.

OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnotattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor"scapinhismouth.1.Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn"the?__________.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,Hedidn"tD.No,hedid.

2.Jackbecameveryworriedbecause____________.A.hewantedtohavesomethingtoeatB.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hewantedtogooutD.hedidn"tknowtheyoungman

3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____________.A.hewantedtojointhetalkB.hewantedthevisitortoleaveC.hewantedthevisitortotalkwithhim

D.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand________________.A.hedidn"tlikeJackB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hepaidnoattentiontohiscap

D.hedidn"tcarethathiscapwashiscapwastakenawaybyJack5.Jackwentoutoftheroomwithnothing,butcamebackwith________inhismouth.A.somethingB.nothingC.thevisitor"scapD.thevisitor"sshoe

(C)

MrWhiteandhiswifewantedtopaint(油漆)theoutsideoftheirhouse.Tosave(節(jié)省)moneytheywantedtodoitthemselves.OnSaturdaymorningtheyboughtsomepaintandtwobrushes(刷子).Theybeganthatafternoonwiththebackolthehouse.ThenextSaturdayMrWhitewenttoafootballmatch(比賽)buthiswifepaintedthefrontofthehouse.OnSundaytheyfoundtheycouldn"topenanyofthefrontwindows.Theygotthemallopenintheend.Buttheybrokethreeoftheseven.Theywereverydeartomend.Nexttimewhentheywanttosavemoneytheyllcertainlyasksomebodytodothework.l.MrWhitewantedtopaint___________________.A.thefrontofthehouseB.thebackofthehouseC.thefrontwindowsD.theoutsideofthehouse

2.Theywantedtodotheworkthemselvesbecause_________________.A.thewindowswereveryeasytobreakB.thewindowswereveryhardtoopenC.nobodycoulddothisworkwellD.theydidn"twanttogivemoremoney

3.Theworklastedforabout___________________.A.twodaysB.lessthanaweekC.threedaysD.morethanaweek

4.Theyhavetoasksomebodytomendthe________________windows.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven

5.NexttimetheywillasksomebodytoworkforthembecauseA.theywanttogotofootballmatchesB.itisnolongeraninterestingthingforthemC.theyhavenomorepaintandbrushesD.theyreallywanttosavesomemoney四.據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空A.catchupwithF.amomentlaterB.fellbehindG.passing…ontoC.gettingreadytoH.AtthesametimeD.droppedI.neckandneckE.OnthefirstlapJ.won

1._________________theboysandthegirlspassedtheballtoeachother.2.Theteachershoutedtotherunners_______________,“Comeon!Comeon!”3.TheClass4runnerfelland___________________theothers.

4.Themonkeyis___________thehat_____________theothersmallmonkeys.5.Whataretheydoing?Theyre_______________dosomecleaning.6.TherunnerfromClass2_____________hisslick.Badluck.7.LingFengandJimwere__________________atfirst.

8.____________________thestudentsranveryfast,butonthesecondlaptheyweretootiredtoranfarther.

9.Look!TheshortgirlfromClass3isbeginningto______________thegirlsinfront.10.AtlastClassOne____________________theboysrelayrace.五.完成句子

1.英語(yǔ)是我班最受歡迎的科目之一。Englishis_____________inourclass.2．請(qǐng)把這只盒子帶到辦公室去。Please__________totheoffice.3．我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。

Weshould_____________comradeLeiFeng.4．她正打算去看電影。

She_________seeafilm.

5．莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。Lily_______________.6．見(jiàn)到你我很高興。I_________toseeyou.7．看上去她不舒服。Sheseems__________sell.8．他也喜歡開(kāi)妹妹的玩笑。

Healsolikesto__________hisyoungersister.9．我很難算出這道題。

Itishardformeto_________theproblem.10．你能確定他拿了第一名嗎？

_______________hegotthefirstprize?

初三年級(jí)（上）

【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.atthemoment2.usedto3.forawhile

4.walkawaywithsth.5.leaveforsomeplace6.soonerorlater7.payfor

8.comeupwithanidea9.thinkof10.haveatry

11.allovertheworld12.befamousfor13.largenumbersof14.alltheyearround15.nomatterwhat16.giveup

17.forexample18.bytheway19.onbusiness20.sofar

21.cometrue22.setoff

23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfayear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keep…clean34.takecareof35.cutdown

36.makeacontributionto37.baseon38.makesure39.takeaway40.beginwith41.rightnow

42.assoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaround46.fallasleep47.wakeup48.goonatrip

49.haveagoodtime50.takephotos51.comeout52.comeon

53.haveafamilymeeting54.talkabout

55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedown58.byoneself59.walkalong

60.getachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom

63.haveanaccident64.beinterestedin65.usesth.todosth.66.makeaTVshow67.beamazedat68.takepartin69.feedon70.getoutofII.重要句型

1.Whydontyoudosth.?2.makesb.Happy

3.borrowsth.fromsb.4.forgettodosth.

5.payfrosth.6.returnsth.Tosb.

7.learnsth.fromsb.8.befamousforsth.

9.Nomatterwhat…10.bewithsb.

11.goondoingsth.12.speakhighlyofsb.

13.keepdoingsth.14.allowsb.Todosth.

15.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat…III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.---Excuseme,haveyougot…?---Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.---Whydontyou…?---Thanks,Iwill.

3.---Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)---Youarewelcome.

4.---Haveyoueverdone…?

---Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.)5.---Ivejustdone…---Really?

6.---Whats…like?

7.---Howlonghaveyoubeen…?---Since…

8.---Haveyoueverbeento…?

---Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Only…h(huán)as.)9.---Wouldyouliketohaveatry?---IdontthinkIcan…

10.---Whathaveyoudonesince…?

11.---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis…?---For…

12.---Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere…?---Shes/Hesworkedtherefor…/allher/hislife.13.---Imsorryheisnthererightnow.14.---MayIhelpyou?

15.---Thatsverykindofyou.16.---Couldwegoscubadiving?

17.---Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?18.---Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?19.---CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?20.---Gostraightalonghere.21.---PleasegotoGate12.22.---Pleasecomethisway.

23.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?24.---Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.賓語(yǔ)從句2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較：【名師講解】1.Maybe/maybe

(1)maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，也許”，常用作狀語(yǔ)。Maybeyouputitinyourbag.也許你把它放在包里了。

“Willhecometomorrow?”“Maybenot.”“他明天來(lái)嗎？”“也許不”。

(2)maybe相當(dāng)于是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與be動(dòng)詞搭配一起作謂語(yǔ)，意思是“也許是…，可能是…”。

Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive.他們可能于九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。Themanmaybealawyer.那人也許是律師。2.borrow/lend/keep/use

(1)borrow表示的是從別人那里借來(lái)東西，即我們通常所說(shuō)的“借進(jìn)來(lái)”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我們經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.我從老師那兒借來(lái)了這本字典。borrow是一個(gè)瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，因此不能與時(shí)間段連用。Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.(錯(cuò)誤)Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.(錯(cuò)誤)

(2)lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人，即我們通常所說(shuō)的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.謝謝你把自行車借給我。Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.他經(jīng)常借錢給他弟弟。

lend與borrow一樣，也是一個(gè)瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。(3)keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來(lái)后的保存或使用階段，是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，因此可以與時(shí)間段連用。

Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.我的錄音機(jī)你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.這本書我才剛借了一星期。(4)use也可以當(dāng)“借用”講，但它的本意是“用，使用”。MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下嗎？

Hehadtousethispublictelephone.他不得不使用這部公用電話。3.leave/leavefor

(1)leave意思是“離開(kāi)，留下”。

WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.我們兩年前離開(kāi)了上海。

Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek.他上周把手機(jī)落在出租車?yán)锪恕?2)leavefor意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。

WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.我們將于下月去西藏。ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.這趟火車即將開(kāi)往莫斯科。4.since/for

(1)since用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，既能用作介詞，也能用作連詞，后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意思是“自從”。Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.自從他來(lái)到這個(gè)城市，他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.自從我們上次在上海見(jiàn)過(guò)之后，我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。since作連詞，還有“既然”的意思。

Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit.既然你對(duì)它感興趣，那就做吧。Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.既然你已經(jīng)做完了功課，就開(kāi)心玩會(huì)兒吧。

(2)for用于完成時(shí)，用作介詞，后常接一段時(shí)間，意思是“經(jīng)過(guò)…”。IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語(yǔ)了。Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.他們已經(jīng)等了你三十分鐘了。for也可以用作連詞，但意思是“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons.他由于多種原因病倒了。5.neither/either/both

(1)neither作代詞是對(duì)兩者都進(jìn)行否定，意思為“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.這兩個(gè)男孩都不是來(lái)自英國(guó)。Iknowneitherofthem.他們兩個(gè)我都不認(rèn)識(shí)。

neither用作形容詞，也修飾單數(shù)名詞，意思與作代詞時(shí)相同；用作連詞時(shí)，一般與nor搭配，表示“既不…也不”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。

Sheneitheratenordrankyesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。

NeitherhenorweplayfootballonSundays.他和我們星期天都不踢球。

(2)either作代詞時(shí)，是指兩者中的任意一方,(兩者之)每一個(gè)，故作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Eitherofthebooksisnew.這兩本書任何一本都是新的.Shedoesntlikeeitherofthefilms.這兩部電影她都不喜歡.either作形容詞,用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思與作介詞時(shí)相同.

Eitherschoolisnearmyhome.(這兩所學(xué)校中的)任何一所學(xué)校都離我家很近.Eitherquestionisdifficult.兩個(gè)問(wèn)題(中的任何一個(gè))都難.

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