高一英語(yǔ)必修2第4單元短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修2第4單元短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納和總結(jié)

1.asa_________結(jié)果是；作為結(jié)果2.die_______滅亡；逐漸消失

3.______peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?.______danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危5.______todosth.渴望做某事

6.be________todosth.被用來(lái)做某事7.in_______如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣8._______intolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)

9._______…from保護(hù)…不受…（危害）10.pay________to注意11.long_______很久以前

12._____intobeing形成；產(chǎn)生13.______todosth.過(guò)去常做某事14.for_______肯定地；確切地15.___________to按照，根據(jù)所說(shuō)16.so________以致于；結(jié)果二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

1.lookafter照顧照料=takecareof=carefor

2.need=want=require需要needdoing=needtobedone3.agoodenvironmentandsafety一個(gè)好的環(huán)境和安全4.asaresult結(jié)果

5.endangeredanimals瀕危的動(dòng)物

6.dieout滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieof死于內(nèi)因diefrom死于外因dieout滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieof表示死的原因，die后既可接介詞of，也可接from,兩者的區(qū)別是：

一、若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)

二、若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷擊等)

三、若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of,from均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過(guò)度，饑餓，饑寒等)但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，兩者混用的情況較多。7.areportonsth一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

8.toomuch后加名詞，muchtoo后加adj或adv.toomuchdust太多灰塵9.remaintobeseen有待于拭目以待

10.inpeace處于和平狀態(tài)沒(méi)有inthepeace,沒(méi)有inpeaceof這樣的表達(dá)11.knowof=knowabout知道了解12.indangerof面臨危險(xiǎn)

13.hadalwayslongedtodosth.always總是，這是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。by+時(shí)間，since都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。

14.wakeup睡醒

15.aflyingcarpet一個(gè)飛毯16.takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地17.atonce立刻，馬上18.flyaway飛走了

19.seeanantelopelookingsadseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事20.makesweaters制作毛衣21.so……that如此……以至于

22.nextminute用作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)眼間23.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身24.takemyphoto照相

25.inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣26.burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)27.usedtodosth.通常干某事

28.withoutmercy毫無(wú)仁慈havemercyonsb.對(duì)某人又仁慈之心

29.onlyacertainnumberofsth.只有少數(shù)的某物only+單個(gè)主語(yǔ)不倒裝，only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放于句首時(shí)，倒裝主語(yǔ)，不倒裝從句。

30.suggest一是表“建議”，二是表“表明”。suggestdoing建議干某事

表建議：可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.

Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行.表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語(yǔ)往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).

Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她臉色蒼白,看來(lái)身體不好.

Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.31.news不可數(shù)名詞，一條新聞apieceofnews32.protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.

preventsb.fromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.mosquitoes復(fù)數(shù)形式+es34.overmybody遍及全身

35.affect=haveaneffecton影響36.paymoreattentionto更多注意

37.appreciatedoingsth.欣賞，感激某事Iappreciateitif其中it做形式賓語(yǔ)38.norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.沒(méi)有雨林，就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，也就沒(méi)有藥物了。39.disappear系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

40.doharmtosth.對(duì)某物有害beharmfultosth.對(duì)某物有害，注意介詞一定用to.41.sellwell很暢銷(xiāo)，完成時(shí)態(tài)：hassoldverywell42.godownto下降到

43.tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的44.comeintobeing開(kāi)始形成，產(chǎn)生

45.anumberof許多的后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式46.notonlybutalso不但……而且47.insuchashorttime在如此短的時(shí)間48.accordingto根據(jù)，按照

49.somereason某個(gè)原因=acertainreason某個(gè)原因

50.survivesth.經(jīng)歷……得以幸存survivetheearthquake,accident,rainstorm等三、配套練習(xí)Unit4WildlifeProtection

1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including

2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts

3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.Ato；toBfor；forCto；forDfor；to4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough

5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.

AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.

A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehave

11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent

12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore

13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected；effectB.effected；affectC.effected；effectD.affected；affect

14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt

16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.

A.ItislongbeforethatB.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom19．_______besenttoworkthere?

A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould20.Textsrequire_____________againandagain.

A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.tobereading

Unit4:1-5ACCBD6-10ABDBD11-15ABACC16-19BBCAA

擴(kuò)展閱讀：高一英語(yǔ)必修2第5單元短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修2第5單元短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納和總結(jié)

1.dream_________夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2.______behonest說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)3._______to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接4._______cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián)5.playjokes______戲弄6.rely______依賴(lài)；依靠

7.be/get________with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)8._______so大約

9.break______打碎；分裂；解體10.______records制作唱片11.______addtion另外；也12.sort______分類(lèi)

13.________all作重要；首先

14.________abrieftour一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行15.go_______出去；（燈、火）熄滅16._______fun娛樂(lè)；取樂(lè)17.stick_______堅(jiān)持18.come________提出

19.agree______就達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)20.be________about/of對(duì)有把握

答案：1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.produce11.in12.out13.above14.on15.out16.have17.to18.upwith19.on20.confident二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)

1.haveeverwanted其中ever常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。

2.partofaband樂(lè)隊(duì)的一員partoftheCzar’swinterpalace沙皇東宮的一部分3.dreamof=dreamabout夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想

4.pretend+n.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝正在做某事

pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事5.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話

6.attachto認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接

7.formaband組成樂(lè)隊(duì)formagoodhabit=developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣

formthehabitof=developthehabitof=fallintothehabitof=getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣8.practisedoingsth.其中practise后只加doing,不可以加todo9.passer-by復(fù)數(shù)passers-by

10.earnone’sliving=earnaliving謀生earnfame贏得名望11.giveaperformance上演，演戲giveperformances

12.payincash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢(qián)=paybycheck=paybycheque13.makerecords制作唱片14.playjokeson戲弄

15.hadplannedtodo本打算干某事16.theotherthreemembers其余三人17.relyon=dependon依賴(lài)；依靠

18.goodenough足夠好humorousenough足夠幽默19.sothat如此以至于

20.getmorefamiliarwith=bemorefamiliarwith與很熟悉21.ayearorso一年左右

22.becomemoreseriousabout對(duì)某事非常認(rèn)真

23.breakup打碎；分裂；解體breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）breakinto破門(mén)而入breakdown出故障；分解；瓦解；崩潰breakthrough突破；在科研上有重大突破breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫24.produceanewrecord制作新唱片25.abithit一個(gè)紅極一時(shí)的人

26.writedown寫(xiě)下記下=notedown=setdown27.sumup總結(jié)，歸納

28.cometure實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)29.gopast路過(guò)

30.indifferentdirections朝向不同的方向31.connectAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)

32.payinmoney=payincash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢(qián)paybycheck=paybecheque用支票33.suggestdoingsth建議干某事suggest還可以做“表明”講suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.建議某人干某事34.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇地是35.forthefirsttime第一次

36.trust=dependon=relyon依賴(lài)，依靠37.sortout分類(lèi)整理38.payattentionto注意

39.makeup彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由組成40.takepartin參加

41.livequieterlives過(guò)著更寧?kù)o的生活42.pickout挑出選出43.workout算出

44.lookupsthinthedictionary在字典里查找某物45.grown-ups成年人

46.wearanexpensivesuit穿著貴重的衣服wearglasses戴眼鏡wearbeards留胡子47.gowrong出問(wèn)題，出故障gobad變壞gocrazy變得瘋狂48.I’mhonouredthat我很榮幸

49.asyouknow正如你所說(shuō)

50.agreeonwhat從句達(dá)成協(xié)議

51.comeupwith提出（主語(yǔ)是人）comeup提出（主語(yǔ)是物）keepupwith趕上追上52.stickto堅(jiān)持干某事

53.gettheirideason想出主意54.morethanjust不僅僅是

55.whilesingingasong本句是省略句，=whileyouaresingingasong三、配套練習(xí)題Unit5Music

1.-----Howdidyougettoknowallabouttheaccident?-----_____.

A.BymyselfB.BythechanceC.BymistakeD.Byaccident

2.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.solvedB.solvingC.tosolveD.beingsolved3.Doestheamountofrain_____thegrowthofthecrops?

A.effectB.havefeweffectsonC.affectD.produce

4.Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeakingB.ofsure,tobehonestwithyouC.forcertain,honestlyspokenD.certainly,tobehonesttoyou5.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike_____.A.playjokesB.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokesD.toplayjokeonothers

6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as7.Isthistheschool________youstudiedtenyearsago?

A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat

8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

10.You‘dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat

11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

12.Drivingisverysimpleifyou________therules.A.aresticktoB.insistin

C.sticktoD.willstickto

13.Henryknowslittleofphysics_____ofchemistry.

A.aswellasB.andstilllessC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan

14.Englishisasamatteroffactveryeasybecauseasentencecanbe_____intoclauses.A.brokenoutB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenfrom15.You’dbettersolvethisdifficultproblem_____itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless

16.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whomB.towhomC.forwhomD.withwhom17.Shehadthreedaughtersaltogether,two_____arenurses.A.oftheseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.ofthem18.-----Aretheyabouttohavedinner?

----Yes,it_____inthediningroom.

A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves

19.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate._______,it’shardlyyourfault.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides20.ShepretendedmewhenIpassed.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenUnit5:1-5DCCAB6-10BABAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBADA

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