人教版高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)歸納與總結(jié)
高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)歸納
Unit1Culturalrelics
1.insearchof尋找,尋求
2.survivevi.幸存,生還
n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用來裝飾decoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物
4.belongto屬于,是…的成員,是…的組成部分,屬性,職能等5.serveas擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)
6.inreturn作為回報,作為回饋inreturnof作為…的回報
7.定語從句修飾theway的關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮,點(diǎn)亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……10.beworthsth.值得…
be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
12.remainvi.留下,剩下,殘留+doinglink-v.保持,仍然,繼續(xù)+adj.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
1.ancient:古代的---反義詞present-day當(dāng)今的2.competewith/againstsb.和…競爭competein在……中競爭
competeforsth.為……而競爭competitionn.比賽
3.takepart(in)參加,參與(活動)=joinintakeanactivepartin…積極參與……4.usedtodo過去常常做...
be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來做
5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing承認(rèn)做某事
beadmittedas“被接受……成為”7.forthehonorof為了…的榮譽(yù)inthehonorof為慶!/為紀(jì)念
8.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事
9.notonly…butalso…不但……而且10.“也”aswell用在肯定句中,放在句末
too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗號隔開either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗號隔開also放在特殊動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前
Unit3Computers
1.commonadj.普通的,常見的n.普通;平民
havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之處2.compare…with把……與……相比較compareto把……比作……
3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段時間+before
Ittakes/willbe+一段時間+before
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人……時間去做某事4.workas擔(dān)任;以…身份而工作5.fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起
6.by介詞,“不遲于,到……為止”常用于完成時態(tài)。since+時間點(diǎn)“自從…以來”7.astimegoesby隨著時間流逝8.asaresult結(jié)果
9.so…that如此…以致
10.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子
11.aloneadj.“單獨(dú)的”adv.單獨(dú);獨(dú)自地(客觀)lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”、“偏僻的”(主觀)12.aswellas“還有”、“不但…而且…”aswell“也”
13.befilledwith=befullof充滿;裝滿14.inaway在某種程度上15.makeup編造,補(bǔ)足,化妝16.afterall畢竟
17.withthehelpof在…的幫助下
Unit4WildlifeProtection
1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失
2.inpeace和平地;安詳?shù);和睦?.indanger(of)在危險中,垂危
4.inrelief如釋重負(fù)
5.burstintolaughter突然笑起來
6.protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto注意
8.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto對……作出回答
Unit5Music
1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢想;幻想2.pretendtodo/be假裝做某事3.tobehonest說實(shí)話
behonestwithsb.對某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承認(rèn)
4.attache…to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接5.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
6.perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色,側(cè)重于動作,主語通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用現(xiàn)金,用現(xiàn)錢
payincash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票
8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戲弄makefunof捉弄;取笑laughatsb.嘲笑
9.relyon=dependon依靠,指望10.orso“大約;……左右”
11.breakup打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)放假breakdown出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮breakinto破門而入
breakoff中斷;斷交;突然停止breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離;擺脫
12.aboveall:最重要的是,尤其,首先inall:一共;總計
afterall:畢竟;終究;別忘了
atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑問句)到底
高一英語必修一知識點(diǎn)歸納
Unit1Friendship
1.begoodto對….友好2.addup合計
3.getsthdone使…被做4.calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏;隱藏
9.beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查12.setdown放下;記下13.aseriesof一系列;一套14.becrazyabout對…著迷15.onpurpose故意
16.inorderto/soasto為了17.facetoface面對面地18.getalongwith與…相處19.packup收拾,打理行裝
20.accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說21.communicatewithsb和…交際22.tryout試驗;試用23.joinin參加(活動)24.fallinlove相愛
25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如
2.believeitornot信不信由你
3.comeupwith提出comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論comeuptoaplace參觀某地
4.everbefore從前
5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期7.bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上8.closeto距離…近9.take…with…隨身攜帶10.thesame…as與…相同的11.atpresent目前
12.atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求makearequest請求
requestthat…(should)+v原形
13.haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一個方向15.bedifferentfrom與…不同16.asweknow正如我們所知
17.playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用18.becauseof因為;由于
19.make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
Unit3TravelJournal
1.one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票2.graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)
3.careabout憂慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事
4.givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣5.atmidnight午夜
6.attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度7.changeone’smind改變主意8.makecamp野營,宿營
9.makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事10.putupone’stents搭起帳篷
11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事
12.determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事
13.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚
Unit4Earthquakes
1.havetimetodo有時間做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事
3.shakehandswithsb握手
4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成為廢墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌
8.bepleasedtodo樂意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上萬10.digout挖掘
11.thinklittleof對……評價低
12.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪13.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof對……評價高15.giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡giveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveaway贈送;泄露giveback歸還16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面18.agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見
19.asyouknow正如你所知道的
20.beknownas作為……而知名beknownfor因……而出名
Unit5NelsonMandela
1.loseheart喪失勇氣
2..beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))3.introuble處于不幸中4.besentencedto被判處
5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)6.beequalto相等的,平等的
7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上8.blowup充氣爆炸9.begfor乞討
10.setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲goup上升,增長;被興建
11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍12.diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)
13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄
14.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事15.fightagainst為反對……而斗爭
fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出
18.bewillingtodosth樂于做某事
19.realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢想20.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺
擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)詞組:
begoodto對….友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝
accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗;試用joinin參加(活動)farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的
cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….
2.It’sbecause…這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求)
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)
8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù))
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后
⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭等
4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identify
actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點(diǎn)詞組:
one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)
careabout憂慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營,宿營makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉
dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法
sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事
foronething…foranother(用來引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主),whom(賓)。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.
insistthat….(should)+v原形堅持要;堅持要求insistthat….陳述語氣堅持說;堅持認(rèn)為
3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)
4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.
6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:
havetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘
burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對……評價低
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事
cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveback歸還
giveaway贈送;泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的
beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納:
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.
句型:主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
附:分詞用法之作定語
fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標(biāo)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:
loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb
giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)
goup上升,增長;被興建setoff出發(fā),動身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsth
dieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對…評價高one-third1/3
two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄
advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原
fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律
haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺socialactivities社會活動
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:
1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
only放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.
Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.
他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen
asleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不可能做過
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit6
重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則
beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù))
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin
強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后
⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭等
4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
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