pep 小學(xué)英語六年級基礎(chǔ)知識總結(jié)

Pep小學(xué)六年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識總結(jié)

一、按要求寫單詞：

1.strong（比較級）____________2.funnier（原級）____________3.heavy（比較級）____________4.thin（比較級）____________5.bigger（原級）____________6.發(fā)熱____________7.感冒____________8.looksad____________9.study____________10.go____________11.read____________12.do____________13.visit____________14.have____________15.聽音樂____________16.寫作業(yè)____________17.去釣魚____________

18.take（過去式）____________19.eat（過去式）____________20.leave（過去式）____________21.two（序數(shù)詞）____________22.five（序數(shù)詞）____________23.nine（序數(shù)詞）____________24.three（序數(shù)詞）____________25.爬山____________26.拍照片____________27.乘飛機____________

28.sad（反義詞）____________

29.getoff（反義詞組）____________30.下個月____________31.看起來傷心____________32.takeabus____________33.放風(fēng)箏____________34.集郵____________

二、按要求改寫句子

1.HewenttoShanghaibytrain.(對劃線部分提問)

2.Heclimbedmountainsyesterday.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）3.Amytookpicturesonherholiday.(對劃線部分提問)

4.Isawelephantsandbirdsatthezoo.(對劃線部分提問)

5.Iplayedthepianolastnight.(對劃線部分提問)

6.Mikegoestoschoolbybike.(對劃線部分提問)

7.ZhangPenggoesfishingeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)

8.ShelikeswatchingTV.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）

9.WehaveEnglishonMonday.(對劃線部分提問)

10.She’sgoingtovisitBeijingwithherparents.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

11.Icansingsongsanddance.(對劃線部分提問)

12.Theelephantsaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunk.(對劃線部分提問)

13.Johnislisteningtomusic.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）

14.Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetables.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

三、根據(jù)上下文或首字母提示在橫線上填上合適的詞：1.A:________doesshefeel?B:She________(have)acold.

2.I________(go)________(skate)yesterday.3.A:Howdoesyourfather________(go)towork?B:He________(go)towork________foot.4.I’m________(heavy)________mybrother.5.Theboy________(have)lunchatschool.6.AmyandTom________(be)inClass1.

7.Mylittlesister________(go)toShanghaiyesterday.8.Whereareyou________(go)tomorrow?9.Listen!Theboys________(read)books.

10.Mygrandfathercan’t________(use)acomputer.11.Myfather________(like)________(swim).12.John’shobbyis________(collect)stamps.

擴展閱讀：PEP小學(xué)六年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)

Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?

一、詞匯tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer長的----更長的meter米形容詞strong------stronger強壯的----更強壯的ton噸adj.old------older老的/舊的----更老的/更舊的size號碼young------younger年輕的-----更年輕的feet腳small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿

輔+元+輔--------雙寫最后一個輔音字母+erotherseven甚至

big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚輔音字母+y-----改y為i+erdeep深的happy-----happier開心的-----更開心的seal海豹

heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid魷魚funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨二、重點句型

⑴問年齡，身高，體重等

Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?

----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.

⑵問物品的情況：

①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？

It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長？

It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米長。③Howbigareyourfeet?你的腳有多長？

Iwearsize______.我穿_______碼的鞋。

⑶形容誰比誰更

am①beis(even/much)erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。

Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.

Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.

張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。

有用的句型：

1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜歡哪一只猴子？

Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色的那只。

2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴約有38cm.

4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.

ExerciseForUnit1一、寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應(yīng)詞。

1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.

2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孿生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jack

istallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.

4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.

二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。

1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.

4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.

三、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題：

1.Howoldareyou?

_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?

_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?

________________________________________________________________

4.Howheavyareyou？

_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

__________________________________________________________________6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?

____________________________________________________________________

四、組詞成句。

1、are,you,than,shorter,me.

_____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.

_____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.

_____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?

______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.

______________________________________________

Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?

必背詞匯：

haveafever（發(fā)燒）tired（疲勞的）haveacold（感冒）excited（興奮得）haveasorethroat（喉嚨痛）angry（生氣的）表示身體haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情緒sad（悲傷的）不適的haveaheadache（頭痛）心情happy（高興得）hurt（疼痛）bored（無聊的）sore（疼得）

其他：feel（感覺）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）

worry（擔(dān)心）medicine（藥）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失�。﹑ass（傳遞）

重點句型：

1．A：What’sthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2．A:Howdoyoufeel?你感覺怎樣？B：Ifeelsick.我覺得不舒服。

3．A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感覺如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4．Youlooksohappy.你看起來如此高興。5．A：Ifailedthemathtest.我數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了。B：I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。

6．Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起來很興奮。7．Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你發(fā)燒，你可能得了流感。8．Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要擔(dān)心！如果你病了，去看醫(yī)生。9．Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.

吃些藥和熱飲料。

10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

臥床休息幾天，你很快就會好起來。

Exercisesforunit2

一．完成句子。

1.A：？

B：Ifellsick.

2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.

3.A：？B:Amyfeelshappy.4.A:Ifailedthemathtest.

B:.

5.A:?B:Iamexcited.

二．按實際情況回答問題。1．Howdoyoufeeltoday?

2．Howheavyareyou?

3．Howtallisyourfather?

三．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填到橫線上。

pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stay

Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:—Wecan’tgooutnow.We

havetoathome!‖Oh,dear!I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.

四．閱讀理解。

TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!

1．Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idon’ttoday.

A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.

Book6BUnit3LastWeekend

知識點歸納一詞匯

watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打掃play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（did）助動詞/做cook(cooked)做飯go(went)去

goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)閱讀gofishing(wentfishing)去釣魚gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)fly(flew)飛

return(returned)送回，歸還swim(swam)游泳last上一個weekend周末to朝，向park公園yesterday(昨天)二句型

1詢問在過去的某一個時間做了什么,借助助動詞did

特殊疑問句

Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.

一般疑問句，把did提前

Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧�，動詞應(yīng)還原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

標(biāo)牌警示語

Nofishinghere!此處禁止釣魚！Noswimminghere!此處禁止游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此處禁止狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此處禁止狗小便！三語法

當(dāng)一個動作是在過去的某一個時間發(fā)生時，動詞則要用過去式，如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等這樣表示過去時間的詞時，就要用一般過去時態(tài)。動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般動詞在詞尾加上ed。如：workworked,washwashedplay---played2以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加上e.如：use---usedlive---lived

3以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i,再加上ed.如：study---studied,empty---emptied4末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加ed如：stopstopped

5不規(guī)則變化。（注：除去不規(guī)則變化動詞，其他動詞都是規(guī)則變化）swim---swam游泳fly---flew飛run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡覺

have---had有buy---bought買take---took拿teach---taught教go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read讀書sweep---swept打掃make---made制作set---setdo---did做get---get得到，到達draw---drew畫畫drink---drank喝write---wrote寫ride---rode騎put---put放tell---told告訴send---sent發(fā)送feel---felt感覺think---thought想meet---met見面fall---fell落下wake---woke醒來

ExercisesforUnit3

一根據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫句子。

1A：______________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

2A:______________________________________________________________?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.

3A:______________________________________________________________?B:No，Idon’tlikeswimming.

4A:______________________________________________________________?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?(去公園)

B：____________________________________________________.6A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看書)

B：_____________________________________________________.7A:DoesJohnlikefishing?(肯定)

B：____________________________________________________.8Whatdiddolastweekend?(做運動)

B：_______________________________________________________.9Whatareyoudoingnow?(聽音樂)

B：_________________________________________________________.10A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否定)B:_________________________________________________________.11A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?(坐公共汽車)

B:___________________________________________________________.12A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?(否定)

B：_________________________________________________________.二選擇合適的單詞填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because

IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus

__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.三.完成對話

A:_____________________________________B:Goodmorning.

A:_____________________________________

B:I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework._____________________________________________?A:I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.

B:Wow!Youwereverybusy._________________________________?

A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?B:Sure.

Book6BUnit4Myholiday

不規(guī)則動詞過去式:

singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft離開buybought買seesaw看見getgot到達learn/learnedChinese學(xué)中文take/tookpictures拍照

climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents買禮物row/rowedaboat劃船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去滑冰

cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作I’ll=Iwillmiss想念relax放松prepare準(zhǔn)備

重要句型:

問過去發(fā)生的動作要借助動詞did,特殊疑問句為句型是:疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它?

Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.

Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的.Whendidyougo?你什么時候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.這是一個長的假期.

Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.

ExerciseforUnit4

一寫出下列動詞的過去式.

Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.補全對話.

A:_____________________________________?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.

A:____________________________________?B:Wewentbyplane.

A:___________________________________?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.

A:__________________________________?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?

B:______________________.It’sreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,把句子補充完整.

1.Linda____________________(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle__________(work)inHarbin.Itoften____________(snow)inwinterthere.It’smuch______________(cold)thanhercity.

2.David________________(buy)somebeautiful_______________(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He_______________________(give)thenatthepartynextMonday.Alice______________(like)________________(draw).She_____________________(get)aboxofcolourpencils.3.Where___________you____________(go)onyourholiday?

I_______________(go)toGuangzhouandI_____________(eat)somegoodfood.4.Georgeoften_______________(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe___________(have)somenoodlesthismorning.

5.What_________yourfather__________(do)?He________(be)ateacher.Where___________hework?He____________(work)inamiddleschool.6.Mycousin____________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe__________(be)ill.He___________(stay)inbedallthenight.

Book6BRecycle1Let’stakeatrip!

在此單元中，以Mike的旅行為主線，導(dǎo)出了一系列的對話和小短文.涉及了五六年級所學(xué)的所有重點語篇。因此其中出現(xiàn)的其中出現(xiàn)的幾個內(nèi)容要求全體同學(xué)一定要背誦過關(guān):

相應(yīng)練習(xí)：

P50，P52P54P57

Recycle2AFarewellParty

一．重點短語：

haveaferewellparty開畢業(yè)告別會singsongs唱歌

playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中國功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人問好/告別invitesb.to邀請某人二．重點句子：

1．Itistheendoftheschoolyear.這是學(xué)期末。

2．Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你們想在晚會上表演什么呢?3．Letmesee.讓我想一想。

4．Let’sinviteyourparentstotheparty.讓我們邀請你們的父母來晚會。5．TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20th.畢業(yè)會將在六月二十號。6．Idon’twanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想給我的朋友告別。7．It’stimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了該與中國到別的時間了。8．Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就會好起來。9．Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我們將給你一個驚喜。10.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。11.Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜歡。

12.Thisisabookaboutpanda.這是一本關(guān)于熊貓的書。

ExerciseforRecycle2一．根據(jù)中文提示，補全句子。

1．Therearemany(綿羊)attheriver.2.Heismuch(重)thanher.3.Thechildrenarevery(興奮)。

4．I（爬）amountainyesterdaymorning.5.Shehasa(牙痛)。

6．昨天我們?nèi)�劃船。Weyesterday.7.假期你玩得開心嗎？

youagoodtimeonyourholiday?8.上個月我去看望外公外婆。

Ivisitedmymouth.

9.他感冒，覺得很累。Hehasaandtired.10.他們昨天晚上在晚會上又唱又跳。

Theyandatthepartyyesterdayevening.二．根據(jù)上下文填空。

Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.

Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.

Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.Mike:Whatit?

ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.三．根據(jù)上下文寫出問句。

1．A：？

B：Isanganddancedyesterday.

2.A:?B:I’m37kg.

3.A:?

B:IcandoChinesekungfu.

4.A:?

B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.

5.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodtime.

6.A:?B:ZhangPengisplayingthepiano.

7.A:Werethereanypresentsonthetable?(作否定回答)

B:。8．A:?

B:Theraincomesfromtheclouds.

四．閱讀理解。判斷正誤（正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”）

LittleRed-Cap

Onceuponatime.therewasaprettylittlegirl,namedLittleRed-Cap.Shewore(戴)alitleredcap.Itwasfromhergrandmother.Thegirlloveditverymuch.

Oneday,hermotheraskedLittleRed-Captotakeapieceofcakeandsomemedicinetohergrandmother.LittleRedCapwassoexcited.Shewentintothewoods.Shesawawolf.LittleRedCaptoldthewolfshe’sgoingtohergrandmother’shousenearthemountain.LittleRedCappickedsomeflowersforhergrandmotherinthewoods.

Thewolfrantothegrandmother’shouseandategrandmother.WhenLittleRedCapgottograndmother’shouse,thewolfateher,too.Atthismoment,ahunter(獵人)wenttoseeLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.Hesawthewolfandcutit.GrandmotherandLittleRedCapjumpedoutofthewolf’sstomach.(肚子)。

()1.LittleRedCapgotherlittleredcapfromhergrandmother.()2.LittleRedCapsawawolfandpickedflowersinthewoods.()3.ThewolfonlyateLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.()4.Thehunterkilled(殺)thewolf.

()5.LittleRedCapandthewolfweregoodfriends.

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