大學(xué)英語(yǔ)授課總結(jié)10-11-2
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)授課總結(jié)
學(xué)期:201*201*學(xué)年第二學(xué)期課程名稱(chēng):大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4
授課班級(jí):201*級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)管理2班、財(cái)務(wù)管理4班、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)3班授課教材:《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀》(4)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)口語(yǔ)教程》(3)授課教師:朱莉莉
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程是計(jì)算機(jī)系和管理系學(xué)生的必修課程,本課程旨在通過(guò)一系列聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)譯的基礎(chǔ)綜合技能訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)、提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。每周4學(xué)時(shí),共計(jì)52學(xué)時(shí)。期中采用口語(yǔ)方式考核,期末采用閉卷方式考核?傇u(píng)成績(jī)按照平時(shí)35%,期中15%,期末50%的比例構(gòu)成。
我所教的這四個(gè)班級(jí)都是本科班,他們普遍上學(xué)習(xí)熱情比較高,但有一部分同學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較差?傮w上來(lái)說(shuō),每個(gè)班的學(xué)生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平參差不齊。因此,在教學(xué)中,我注意因材施教,根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生具體情況組織教學(xué),力求知識(shí)講解正確,詳略得當(dāng),重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)突出,語(yǔ)言通俗易懂。對(duì)于學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)反復(fù)講解,對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)較差同學(xué)則進(jìn)行個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)并且不斷的進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)。在課堂上,注意利用不同的背景知識(shí)引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并注意介紹一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法。
在教學(xué)中,我始終注意知識(shí)講解與學(xué)生訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生多讀、多練。在課堂上根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容讓學(xué)生討論,學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,提高了語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,并有助于提升他們的人生觀、價(jià)值觀。大部分同學(xué)都能積極熱情地參與到活動(dòng)中來(lái),但部分同學(xué)比較被動(dòng),不愿參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。
由于本學(xué)期所有學(xué)生都可以參加四級(jí)考試,所以學(xué)生們思想上更加重視英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),成績(jī)也都有了不同程度的提高。期中、期末考試中,除個(gè)別同學(xué)外都能順利通過(guò)考試,為他們今后踏入社會(huì)應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ)。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)
一、英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有6種:
轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生、截短、混合、首字母縮合
(一)轉(zhuǎn)化法
英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫作轉(zhuǎn)化法,1、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
Ithinkwe‘dbetterfinishthetalknow.Heisamanofstrongbuild.Let"shavealookfirst.2、名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
Haveyoubookedtheticket?Handinyourpapersplease.
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.Webreakfastedtogether.
1.英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法
3、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.4、副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
Murderwillout.惡事終必將敗露。5、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
Thegirlinblackappearsverybeautiful.
Wedon"tbelongtotherich,butwedon"tbelongtothepooreither動(dòng)詞----名詞
stopvt.停止---n.車(chē)站lovevt.愛(ài)---n.愛(ài)Watchvt.觀看---n.手表recordvt.錄音---n.紀(jì)錄
combvt.梳理(頭發(fā))---n.梳子abusevt.辱罵---n.辱罵
名詞----動(dòng)詞
handn.手---vt.上交seatn.座位---vt.坐nursen.護(hù)士---vt.護(hù)理oiln.油---vt.上油
timen.時(shí)間---vt.定時(shí),測(cè)時(shí)shouldern.肩膀---vt.肩負(fù)minen.礦山---vt.開(kāi)礦barbecuen.燒烤---vt.在烤架上烤shipn.船---vt.用船裝運(yùn)
financen.金融---vt.為……提供資金stainn.污點(diǎn),污跡---vt.玷污,污染draftn.草稿---vt.起草headn.頭---v.前進(jìn)transportn.運(yùn)輸---vt.運(yùn)輸
副詞---動(dòng)詞
downadv.向下---v.放下
副詞---名詞
nowhereadv.任何地方都不---n.無(wú)處,無(wú)名的地方
形容詞---名詞
freezingadj.冰凍的---n.冰點(diǎn)
solidadj.固體的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的---n.固體
(二)合成:
有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。
class+room=classroom
warm+heart+ed=warmheartedgood+looking=good-looking
1.復(fù)合名詞的主要構(gòu)成方式(1)名詞+名詞
blood-test驗(yàn)血;half-moon半月(形);silkworm蠶;classroom教室;airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)(2)形容詞+名詞
double-dealer兩面派;shorthand速記;greenhouse溫室(3)V-ing+名詞
reading-room閱覽室;meeting-room會(huì)議室;swimming-pool游泳池(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞
break-water防洪pickpocket扒手(5)名詞+V-ing
handwriting筆跡sun-bathing日光浴(6)動(dòng)詞+副詞
get-together聯(lián)歡會(huì)breakthrough突破(7)副詞+動(dòng)詞
downfall垮臺(tái)outbreak爆發(fā)
2.復(fù)合形容詞的主要構(gòu)成方式(1)形容詞+名詞+ed
cold-blooded冷血的;kind-hearted心腸好的(2)形容詞+名詞
high-class高級(jí)的(3)形容詞+V-ing
good-looking好看的easy-going隨便的fine-sounding動(dòng)聽(tīng)的(4)形容詞+過(guò)去分詞
new-born新生的ready-made現(xiàn)成的(5)形容詞+形容詞
dark-blue深藍(lán)色的light-green淺綠色(6)名詞+V-ing
life-saving救生的ocean-going遠(yuǎn)洋的(7)名詞+過(guò)去分詞
hand-made手工制的ice-covered冰雪覆蓋的(8)名詞+形容詞
nationwide全國(guó)性的ice-cold冰冷的(9)數(shù)詞+名詞+ed
one-eyed獨(dú)眼的two-faced雙面的(10)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞
five-year-old五周歲的two-metre-tall兩米高的
3.復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的主要構(gòu)成方式(1)名詞+動(dòng)詞
sleep-walk夢(mèng)游(2)副詞+動(dòng)詞
overcome克服undergo經(jīng)歷overthrow推翻understand明白(3)形容詞+動(dòng)詞
white-wash粉刷blacklist列入黑名單
4.復(fù)合代詞的主要構(gòu)成方式
(1)代詞賓格或物主代詞+self(selves)
herself她自己themselves他們自己ourselves我們自己(2)某些不定代詞some(any,no,every)+body(one,thing)
everyone;everybody;everything;anyone;any-body;anything;nothing;something
(三)派生:
是通過(guò)在詞根上加前綴或者后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。
happy---unhappy
develop---development
1、前綴一般只引起意思上的變化而不造成詞類(lèi)的變化,只有少數(shù)能引起詞類(lèi)的變化mis+understandv.-----misunderstandv.誤解en+largeadj.---enlargev.
1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在單詞的前面加這類(lèi)前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。agree同意→disagree不同意fair公平的→unfair不公平的possible可能的→impossible不可能的understand理解→misunderstand誤解2)表示其他意義的前綴常用的有
a-(多構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)形容詞),anti-(反對(duì);抵抗),auto-(自動(dòng)),co-(共同),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再;又),sub-(下面的;次;小),tele-(強(qiáng)調(diào)距離)等。
co-worker同事,幫手enlarge使變大cooperate合作rewrite重寫(xiě)subway地鐵1、后綴
(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有
-ence,-(e)r/-or(從事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ess(雌性),-ian(精通……的人),-ist(專(zhuān)業(yè)人員),-ment(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)),-ness(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)),-tion(動(dòng)作;過(guò)程)等。differ不同于→difference區(qū)別write寫(xiě)→writer作家China中國(guó)→Chinese中國(guó)人act表演→actress女演員music音樂(lè)→musician音樂(lè)家(2)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴常用的有
-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后),-fy(使……化),-ize(使……成為)。wide→widen加寬beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提純r(jià)eal→realize意識(shí)到
organ→organize組織sharp→sharpen使變鋒利(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有
-al,-able(有能力的),-(a)n(某國(guó)人的),-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某國(guó)人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less(表示否定),-like(像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y(表示天氣)等。
nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的America美國(guó)→American美國(guó)的China中國(guó)→Chinese中國(guó)人的gold金子→golden金的east東→eastern東方的child孩子→childish孩子氣的snow雪→snowy雪的(4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有
-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。
angry生氣的→angrily生氣地to到→towards朝……,向……east東方→eastward向東
(5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有
-teen(十幾),-ty(幾十),-th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。
six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十
四、截短
將單詞縮寫(xiě),詞義和詞性保持不變的英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法稱(chēng)為截短法,主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。
1.截頭telephone→phoneairplane→plane
2.去尾mathematics→mathsexamination→examkilogram→kilolaboratory→labtaxicab→taxi
3.截頭去尾influenza→flurefrigerator→fridgeprescription→script
五、混合法英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞還可以將兩個(gè)詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個(gè)新詞,前半部分表屬性,后半部分表主體。這樣的英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法就是混合法。
newsbroadcast→newscast新聞廣播televisionbroadcast→telecast電視播送smokeandfog→smog煙霧photoandgraphy→photography攝影,攝影術(shù)helicopterairport→heliport直升飛機(jī)場(chǎng)
六、首字母縮略法
TestofEnglishasaforeignlanguageTOEFL托福
InternationalEnglishlanguagetestsystem-IELTS雅思
常見(jiàn)的前綴1)否定ab-abuse
abnormaldis-dishonest,dislikein-(ig-,il,im,ir,)
incapable,inability,ignoble,(不光彩)
impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-noesenseneg-neglect
un-unable,unemployment
2)表示錯(cuò)誤的意義
male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失調(diào))mis-,mistake,mislead
pseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience
3)表示反動(dòng)作的意思
de-,defend,demodulation(解調(diào))dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover
4)表示相反,相互對(duì)立意思
anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)
contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,countercurrent(逆流)counter-,counterreaction,(逆反應(yīng)),counterbalance(抗衡)ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-,withdraw,withstand
2.表示空間位置,方向關(guān)系的前綴1)a-表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard,aside,
2)by-表示“附近,鄰近,邊側(cè)”bypath,bypass(彎路)
3)circum-,circu-,表示“周?chē),環(huán)繞,回轉(zhuǎn)”circumstance,circuit4)de-,表示“在下,向下”descend,degrade
5)en-,表示“在內(nèi),進(jìn)入”encage,enbed(上床)
6)ex-,ec-,es-,表示“外部,外”exit,eclipse,expand,export7)extra-,表示“額外”extraction(提。8)fore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground
9)in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向內(nèi),在內(nèi),背于”
inland,invade,inside,import
10)inter-,intel-,表示“在……間,相互”
international,interaction,internet11)intro-,表示“向內(nèi),在內(nèi),內(nèi)側(cè)”introduce,
12)medi-,med-,mid-,表示“中,中間”
Mediterranean,midposition
13)out-,表示“在上面,在外部,在外”
outline,outside,outward
14)over-,表示“在上面,在外部向上”
overflowoverestimateoverstateoverlook,15)post-,表示“向后,在后邊,次”postscript(附言),postwar16)pre-,表示“在前”在前面”
preview,predictprefix,preface,preposition17)pro-,表示“在前,向前”
progress,proceed,
18)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面,下”
subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement19)super-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”
superficial,surface,superstructure20)trans-,表示“移上,轉(zhuǎn)上,在那一邊”
translate,transform,transoceanic21)under-,表示“在…..下面,下的”
underline,underground,underwater22)up-,表示“向上,向上面,在上”
upward,uphold,uphill(上坡)
3.表示時(shí)間,序列關(guān)系的前綴
1)ante-,anti-,表示“先前,早于,預(yù)先”anticipate,
2)ex-,表示“先,故,舊”expresident,exhusband
3)fore-,表示“在前面,先前,前面”foreward,forecast,foretell(預(yù)言)4)mid-,medi-,表示“中,中間”midnight,midsummer5)post-"表示“在后,后”postwar,
6)pre-,pri-,表示“在前,事先,預(yù)先”preheat,prewar,prehistory7)pro-,表示“在前,先,前”
prologue(序幕),prophet(預(yù)言家)8)re-,表示“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite
4.表示比較程度差別關(guān)系的前綴1)by-,表示“副,次要的”byproduct,bywork(副業(yè))2)extra-,表示“超越,額外”extraordinary,
3)hyper-表示“超過(guò),極度”
hypersonic(超聲波),hypertesion(高血壓)4)out-,表示“超過(guò),過(guò)分”
outdo(超過(guò)),outbid(出價(jià)過(guò)高的人)outgrowoutrun5)over-,表示“超過(guò),過(guò)度,太”
overeat,overdress,oversleep,overstate,overflow6)sub-,suc-,sur-,表示“低,次,副,亞”
subeditor,subordinate(部下,下義詞),subtropical(亞熱帶)7)super-,sur-表示“超過(guò)”
supernature,superpower,surplus(剩余),surpass8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”
undersize,undergrown,underproduction(生產(chǎn)不足)9)vice-表示“副,次”
vicepresident,vicechairman
5.表示共同,相等意思的前綴
1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-表示“共同,一起”。
connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate2)syn-,syl-,sym-,表示“同,共,和,類(lèi)”symmetry,sympathy,synthesis(合成)
6.表示整個(gè)完全意思的前綴
1)al-表示“完整,完全”alone,almost,
2)over-表示“完全,全”overall,overflow(充滿(mǎn))
3)pan-表示“全,總,萬(wàn)”panentheism(泛神論),panorama
7.表示分離,離開(kāi)意思的前綴
1)a-ab-,abs-,表示“分離,離開(kāi)”away,apart,abstract,2)de-表示“離去,處去”depart,decolour,
3)dis-,di-,dif-,表示“分離,離開(kāi)”divorce,disarm(繳械)
4)ex-,e-,表示“離開(kāi),分離”expel,exclude,expatriate(驅(qū)出國(guó)外)5)for-表示“離開(kāi),脫離”forget,forgive6)表示“離開(kāi)”release,resolve
7)表示“分離,隔離”separate,select
8.表示通過(guò),遍及意思的前綴
1)dia-,表示“通過(guò),橫過(guò)”diameter(直徑)diagram(圖表),2)per-,pel-,表示“通,總,遍”perfect,perform,pervade(浸透)3)trans-,表示“橫過(guò),貫通”transparent,transmit,transport
9.表示加強(qiáng)意思的前綴a-,arouse,ashamed
ad-,adjoin(緊貼)adhere(粘著)
10.表示變換詞類(lèi)作用的前綴be-,befriend,
en-,enslave,enable,enrich
ad-,adaptac-,accordaf-affixag-aggressionar-arrive,arrangeas-assist,assign,at-attend,attract,an-,ap-,
11.表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的前綴1)表示“單一”,“一”
mon-,mon-,monotone(單調(diào)),monopoly,monarchuni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(單細(xì)胞)2)表示“二,兩,雙”
ambi-,,amphibian(兩棲類(lèi))
bi-,bin-bicycle,di-,diode(二級(jí)管),twi-,twilight3)表示“十”
deca,deco-,dec-deci-,decade,decimals(小數(shù))4)表示“百,百分之一”hecto-,hect-,
hectometer(百米),centi-,centimeter
5)表示"千,千分子一”kilo-,kilometer
6)表示"萬(wàn),萬(wàn)分子一”myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabytemicro-,microvolt(微伏特)7)表示"許多,復(fù),多數(shù)”
multi-,mult-,multipmetre(萬(wàn)用表)poly-,polysyllable,8)表示“半,一半”hemi-,hemispheredemi-,demiofficial
semi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsula(半島)
12.表示特殊意義的前綴
1)arch-,表示“首位,第一的,主要的”architect,archbishop2)auto-,表示“自己,獨(dú)立,自動(dòng)”automobile,autobiography3)bene-,表示“善,!眀enefit
4)eu-,表示“優(yōu),美好”eugenics(優(yōu)生學(xué)),euphemism5)male-,mal-表示“惡,不良”maltreatment,6)macro-,表示“大,宏大”macroscopic(宏觀)7)magni-,表示“大”magnificent8)micro-,表示“微”microscope
13.表示術(shù)語(yǔ)的前綴
1)aud-,表示“聽(tīng),聲”audience,
2)bio-,表示“生命,生物”biography(傳記)3)ge-,表示“地球,大地”geography
4)phon-,表示“聲,音調(diào)”phonograph(留聲機(jī))5)tele-,表示“遠(yuǎn)離”television,telephone
常見(jiàn)后綴1.名詞后綴
(1),具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人
1)-an,-ain,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian,2)-al,表示"具有……職務(wù)的人"principal,
3)-ant,-ent,表示“……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,4)-ar,表示“……的人”scholar,liar,peddler(小販
5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸張者)
6)-arian,表示"……派別的人,……主義的人”humanitarian,vegetarian7)-ary,表示"從事……的人"secretary,missionary8)-ant,表示"具有……職責(zé)的人"candidate,graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人"educator,speculator(投機(jī)者)
10)-crat,表示“某種政體,主義的支持者”democrat,bureaucrat(官僚)11)-ee,表示"動(dòng)作承受者"employee,examinee12)-eer,表示"從事于……人"engineer,volunteer
13)-er,表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū),地方的人"banker,observer,Londoner,villager14)-ese,表示"……國(guó)人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese14)-ese,表示"……國(guó)人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess,表示"陰性人稱(chēng)名詞,actress,hostess,manageress16)-eur,表示"……家”amateur,
17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人”Christian,physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician
18)-ician,表示“精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician
19)-icist,表示“……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist(技師)20)-ic,表示"……者,……師"mechanic,critic
21)-ie,表示“愛(ài),指小”dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier,表示“從事……職業(yè)”cavalier(騎兵,clothier(布商,裁縫),brazier(黃銅匠)23)-ine,ian,表示"陰性人稱(chēng)"heroine,24)-ist,表示"從事……研究者,信仰……主義者"pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist25)-ive,表示"動(dòng)作者,行為者”native,captive(俘虜)
26)-logist,表示"……學(xué)家,研究者"biologist,geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)27)-or,表示"……者"author,doctor,operator,
28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(賭徒),songster29)-yer,表示"從事……職業(yè)者”lawyer
(2).構(gòu)成,具有抽象名詞的含義
1)-acy,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇"accuracy,diplomacy
2)-age,表示"狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱(chēng)"courage,storage,marriage3)-al,a)表示"事物的動(dòng)作,過(guò)程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval
b)表示具體的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal
4)-ance,-ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過(guò)程,總量,程度”endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience
5)-ancy,-ency,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過(guò)程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,6)-bility,表示"動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"possibility,feasibility,
7)-craft,表示"工藝,技巧”woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治國(guó)策)8)-cracy,表示"統(tǒng)治,支配"bureaucracy,democracy
9)-cy,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級(jí)別"bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),supremacy10)-dom,表示"等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)"freedom,kingdom,wisdom11)-ery,-ry,表示"行為,狀態(tài),習(xí)性"bravery,bribery,rivalry12)-ety,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)”variety,dubiety(懷疑)
13)-faction,-facture,表示"作成,……化,作用"satisfaction,manufacture14)-hood,表示"資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood15)-ice,表示"行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"notice,justice,service16)-ine,表示"帶有抽象概念"medicine,discipline,famine17)-ing,表示"動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,結(jié)果"building,writing,learning18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程,結(jié)果,狀況"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction19)-ise,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)”exercise,merchandise(商業(yè))
20)-ism,表示"制度,主義,學(xué)說(shuō),信仰,行為"socialism,criticism,,heroism21)-ity,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity
22)-ment,表示"行為,狀態(tài),過(guò)程,手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
23)-mony,表示"動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)"ceremony,testimony
24)-ness,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness25)-or,-our,表示"動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"favor,error,26)-osity,表示"動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)”curiosity
27)-ship,表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)”hardship,membership,friendship28)-th,表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過(guò)程,狀態(tài)”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth29)-tude,表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”latitude(緯度)altitude(海拔),30)-ure,表示"行為,結(jié)果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手續(xù)),31)-y,表示"行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài),性質(zhì)”glory,history,victory,inquiry
(3)帶有場(chǎng)所,地方的含義
1)-age,表示"住所,地點(diǎn)"village,cottage
2)-ary,表示"住所,場(chǎng)地"library,granary(谷倉(cāng))
3)-ery,ry,表示"工作場(chǎng)所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點(diǎn)"laundry,nursery,surgery(手術(shù)室)4)-ory,表示"工作場(chǎng)所,住處"factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory
(4)帶有學(xué)術(shù),科技含義
1)-grapy,表示"……學(xué),寫(xiě)法”biography,calligraphy,geography2)-ic,ics,表示"……學(xué)……法"logic,mechanics,optics,electronics3)-ology,表示"……學(xué)……論”biology,zoology,technology(工藝學(xué))4)-nomy,表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))5)-ery,表示"學(xué)科,技術(shù)"chemistry,cookery,machinery6)-y,表示“……學(xué),術(shù),法”photography,philosophy
(5)表示人和事物的總和,集合含義1)-age,storageshortage
2)-dom,kingdomfreedomnewspaperdom(新聞界)3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood4)-ery,cavalry(騎兵),ministry(內(nèi)閣)5)-ure,legislature,judicature司法)
(6)表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)的含義1)-ant,ent,servant,constant2)-al,signal,pictorial(畫(huà)報(bào))3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)
4)-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker5)-ery,drapery(綢緞)6)-ing,clothing,matting,
7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment
(7)表示“細(xì)小”的含義1)-cle,particle,
2)-cule,molecule(分子)3)-el,parcel
4)-en,chicken,maiden5)-et,pocket,ticket
6)-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,essayette(短文)7)-kin,napkin8)-ling,duckling,9)-let,booklet10)-y,baby,doggy
2.形容詞后綴1.后綴ful表示“充滿(mǎn)…的,有…性質(zhì)的”,如:careful,useful,helpful,hopeful,powerful,painful,merciful2.后綴less表示“無(wú);不做;不能”,如:careless,hopeless,fatherless喪父的,harmless,rainless,countless無(wú)數(shù)的,speechless無(wú)言的3.后綴able表示“能夠;適于…;值得…”,如:eatable,acceptable,laughable可笑的,comfortable
4.后綴ible表示“可(被)…的;能…的”,如:responsible有責(zé)任的,permissible可允許的,divisible可分的,possible可能的
5.后綴ic表示“與…有關(guān)的;像…的;由…產(chǎn)生的”,如:heroic英雄的,historic有歷史意義的,atomic原子的,energetic精力旺盛的,electric電的
6.后綴ive表示“擁有…的性質(zhì);有…的傾向”,如:inventive發(fā)明的,imaginative富有想象力的,sensitive敏感的,effective有效的,expressive表情豐富的
7.后綴ous表示“具有…的;多…的;有…特性的”,如:various,nervous,continuous連續(xù)的,poisonous有毒的,anxious,mountainous多山的,dangerous,courageous英勇的
8.后綴y表示“有…的;由…構(gòu)成,似…的;有點(diǎn)…的”,如:healthy,wealthy,rainy,windy,silky,greedy,smelly有臭味的
9.后綴ly表示“像…的;有…性質(zhì)的;反復(fù)發(fā)生的”,如:friendly,motherly母親似的,manly在男子氣的,monthly每月的
10.后綴ant表示“有…性質(zhì)的”,如:important,distant,ignorant無(wú)知的
11.后綴ent表示“…的狀態(tài)”,如:different,independent,impatient,frequent經(jīng)常的,excellent極好的
12.后綴en表示“由…制的”,如:wooden,woolen羊毛的,golden金的13.后綴ern表示方向,如:western,eastern,northern,southern
14.后綴al表示“像…的;與…有關(guān)的”,如:personal,electrical電的,cultural,natural,national
15.后綴ish表示“似…的;…的”,如:selfish自私的,childish似孩童的,foolish
16.后綴like表示“像…的”,如:childlike孩子般天真的,godlike上帝般的,lifelike栩栩如生的
17.后綴ary表示“與…有關(guān)的;…的”,如:revolutionary革命的,imaginary虛構(gòu)的,momentary瞬間的,primary首要的,ordinary普通的18.后綴ed表示“有…的;特有…的”,如:skilled有技術(shù)的,talented有天賦的,wooded林木茂密的
19.后綴some表示“易于…的,有…傾向的;產(chǎn)生…的”,如:lonesome寂寞的,handsome英俊的,tiresome討厭的,fearsome可怕的,burdensome沉重的
20.后綴an表示“…的,與…有關(guān)的,…風(fēng)格的”,如:Canadian加拿大的,Australian澳大利亞的,Mexican墨西哥的,American,European歐洲的
構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴:
1.后綴ize/-ise表示“使成為,使能夠,作…處理”,如:realize實(shí)現(xiàn),industrialize工業(yè)化,mechanize機(jī)械化,nationalize使國(guó)有化,revolutionize使革命化,modernize使現(xiàn)代化2.后綴ify表示“使成為…的;使…化”,如:beautify美化,terrify使驚嚇,electrify電氣化,magnify放大
3.后綴en表示“使有,使得”,如:strengthen加強(qiáng),deepen加深,darken使變黑,shorten使變短,fasten扎牢
4.后綴ate表示“使,作為…”,如:activate使活動(dòng),motivate激發(fā),liberate解放,separate分開(kāi),hibernate冬眠
構(gòu)成副詞的后綴:
1.后綴-ly,如:really,simply,happily,publicly,happily,lastly,lately,excitedly2.后綴ward表示方向,如:upward,inward,westward,homeward,backward
2.詞匯1
1.alterv.改變,改動(dòng),變更2.burstvi.,n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂
3.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗盡
6.splitv.劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂a(bǔ).裂開(kāi)的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄8.spillv.溢出,濺出,倒出9.slipv.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略
10.slidev.滑動(dòng),滑落n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片11.bacterian.細(xì)菌
12.breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔13.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排14.candidaten.候選人15.campusn.校園
16.liberala.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的17.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換18.transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞19.transplantv.移植
20.transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具21.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變22.varyv.變化,改變;使多樣化23.vanishvi.消滅,不見(jiàn)
24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.懷疑,疑心
26.suspiciousa.懷疑的,可疑的
27.milda.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的28.tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisancen.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促進(jìn)
32.absolutea.絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界線(xiàn),邊界
34.braken.剎車(chē),制動(dòng)器v.剎。ㄜ(chē))35.catalogn.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明確的37.vainn.徒勞,白費(fèi)
38.extincta.絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的40.extremea.極度的,極端的n.極端,過(guò)分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,懇求
44.appreciatevt.重視,賞識(shí),欣賞45.approvev.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)46.stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)
47.acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到48.accomplishvt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行
49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整潔的,整齊的
52.tracevt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,閑逛55.waxn.蠟
56.weavev.織,編
57.preservev.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持58.track59.field60.court
61.abusev.濫用,虐待;謾罵
62.academica.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)專(zhuān)科院校;學(xué)會(huì)64.batteryn.電池(組)65.barriern.障礙;棚欄
66.cargon.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物67.careern.生涯,職業(yè)
68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的
70.obligev.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激71.obscurea.陰暗,模糊
72.extentn.程度,范圍,大小,限度
73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油
77.delayvt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱78.decayvi.腐爛,腐朽79.decenta.像樣的,體面的80.routen.路;路線(xiàn);航線(xiàn)
81.ruinv.毀壞,破壞n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟82.saken.緣故,理由83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星
84.scalen.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度85.templen.廟宇
86.tediousa.乏味道,單調(diào)的,87.tendvi.易于,趨向88.tendencyn.趨向,趨勢(shì)
89.ultimatea.極端的,最大的,最終的n.極端90.undergov.經(jīng)歷,遭受
91.abundanta.豐富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納
93.adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫(xiě)vt.使適應(yīng)94.bachelorn.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢
95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸塵器99.orala.口頭的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)101.organn.器官,風(fēng)琴
102.excessn.過(guò)分,過(guò)量,過(guò)剩103.expelv.驅(qū)逐,開(kāi)除,趕出104.expendv.消費(fèi)
105.expendituren.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)106.expensen.開(kāi)銷(xiāo),費(fèi)用
107.expensivea.花錢(qián)多的;價(jià)格高貴的108.expandv.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開(kāi),膨脹109.expansionn.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹110.privatea.私人的,個(gè)人的
111.individuala.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體112.personala.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的
114.personneln.[總稱(chēng)]人員,員工;人事部門(mén)115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予
119.granda.宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵襲
121.acidn.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承認(rèn);致謝123.balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)
124.calculatevt.計(jì)算,核算125.calendarn.日歷,月歷126.optimistica.樂(lè)觀
127.optionala.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的
128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,顯著的129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,輸出130.importn.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口,輸入131.imposevt.把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的
134.victimn.犧牲品,受害者
135.videon.電視,視頻a.電視的,錄像的136.videotapen.錄像磁帶v.把...錄在錄像帶上137.offendv.冒犯,觸犯138.botherv.打攪,麻煩
139.interferev.干涉,干擾,妨礙140.internala.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的141.beforehandad.預(yù)先,事先142.raciala.人種的種族的143.radiationn.放射物,輻射144.radicala.根本的;激進(jìn)的
145.rangen.幅度,范圍v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)146.wondern.驚奇,奇跡v.想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔離,使孤立148.issuen.問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虛道150.hookn.鉤vt.鉤住
151.adequatea.適當(dāng)?shù);足?/p>
152.adherevi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持153.banvt.取締,禁止154.capturevt.俘虜,捕獲
155.valida.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?56.valleyn.山谷,峽谷
157.consistenta.堅(jiān)固定;一致的,始終如一的158.continuousa.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的159.continuala.不斷地,頻繁的160.explodev.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增161.exploitv.剝削;利用,開(kāi)采162.explorev.勘探
163.explosionn.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
164.explosivea.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的165.remotea.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使
168.precautionn.預(yù)防,防備,警惕169.idlea.懶散的,無(wú)所事事的170.identifyvt.認(rèn)出,鑒定
171.identifyn.身份;個(gè)性,特性172.povertyn.貧窮
173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解決;決定,決意175.barreln.桶
176.bargainn.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coachn.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)179.coden.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼180.coiln.線(xiàn)圈v.卷,盤(pán)繞181.adultn.成年人
182.advertisev.為...做廣告183.advertisementn.廣告
184.agencyn.代理商,經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商
185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦186.forbidvt.不許,禁止187.debaten./v.辯論,爭(zhēng)論188.debtn.欠債189.decaden.十年
190.enclosevt.圍;把...裝入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界;地球儀193.globala.全球的;總的194.scanvt.細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽195.scandaln.丑事,丑聞
196.significancen.意義;重要性197.subsequenta.隨后的,后來(lái)的198.virtuen.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)
199.virtuala.實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的
200.orientvt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向n.東方201.portionn.一部分
202.targetn.目標(biāo),靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)203.portablea.手提式的
204.declinev.拒絕,謝絕;下降205.illusionn.錯(cuò)覺(jué)
206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.條紋
208.emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重209.emotionn.情感,感情
210.emotionala.感情的,情緒(上)的211.awfula.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.線(xiàn)索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,沖突215.devicen.裝置,設(shè)備
216.devisevt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海軍的219.navigationn.航行
220.necessityn.必需品;必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的
222.provisionn.[pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧;準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置223.pursuevt.追逐;追求;從事,進(jìn)行224.stalea.不新鮮的,陳腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得227.discriminationn.歧視;辨別力228.professionala.職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天資;人才233.insurancen.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
234.insurevt.給...保險(xiǎn),保證,確保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不過(guò)236.neutrala.中立的,中性的
237.spotn.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污238.sprayv.噴,(使)濺散
239.mediuma.中等的,適中的n.媒介物,新聞媒介240.median.新聞傳媒241.auxiliarya.輔助的,備用的242.automatica.自動(dòng)的243.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽
244.competenta.有能力的,能勝任的245.competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽246.distributevt.分發(fā)247.disturbvt.打攪,妨礙248.inferv.推論,推斷
249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成為一體,(使)合并250.moista.潮濕251.moisturen.潮濕
252.promotevt.促進(jìn);提升253.regionn.地區(qū);范圍;幅度254.registerv./n.登記,注冊(cè)255.stablea.穩(wěn)定的
256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老練的;很復(fù)雜的257.splendida.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的258.cancelvt.取消,廢除
259.variablea.易變的,可變的260.prospectn.前景,前途;景象261.prosperityn.興旺,繁榮262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌
263.copevi.(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理264.coren.果心,核心
265.maintainvt.維持,保持;堅(jiān)持,主張266.mainlandn.大陸
267.disciplinen.紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科
268.domestica.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的269.constanta.不變的,恒定的n.常數(shù)270.cliffn.懸崖,峭壁271.authorityn.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局272.audioa.聽(tīng)覺(jué)273.attituden.態(tài)度
274.communityn.社區(qū),社會(huì)
275.commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)276.commentn./vt.評(píng)論
277.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別
278.distressn.痛苦,悲傷vt.使痛苦
279.facilityn.[pl.]設(shè)備,設(shè)施;便利,方便
280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院;全體教員281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情緒;語(yǔ)氣283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)
286.substantiala.可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及時(shí)的288.vivida.生動(dòng)的
289.vocabularyn.詞匯(量);詞匯表
290.venturen.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目v.冒險(xiǎn);取于291.versionn.版本,譯本;說(shuō)法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠
295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;讓出,放棄n.產(chǎn)量296.zonen.地區(qū),區(qū)域297.strategyn.戰(zhàn)略,策略
298.strategica.戰(zhàn)略(上)的,關(guān)鍵的299.tensea.緊張的v.拉緊n.時(shí)態(tài)300.tensionn.緊張(狀態(tài)),張力301.avenuen.林蔭道,大街
302.availablea.現(xiàn)成可用的;可得到的
303.comparablea.(with,to)可比較的,類(lèi)似的304.comparativea.比較的,相對(duì)的305.dashvi.猛沖,飛奔306.datan.數(shù)據(jù),資料307.divevi.跳水,潛水
308.diversea.不同的,多種多樣的309.entitlevt.給...權(quán)利,給...資格310.regulatevt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)
311.releasevt./n.釋放,排放;解釋解脫312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸張313.evila.邪惡的,壞的
314.shrinkvi.起皺,收縮;退縮315.subtractv.減(去)316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地鐵
318.surveyn./vt.調(diào)查,勘測(cè)319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
321.attachvt.系,貼;使附屬
322.profitn.利潤(rùn),益處;v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可圖的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)326.rejectvt.拒絕
327.fatala.致命的;重大的328.faten.命運(yùn)329.humblea.謙遜的;謙虛的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的
331.awardvt.授予,判給n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金332.awarea.意識(shí)到
333.columnn.柱,圓柱;欄,專(zhuān)欄334.comedyn.喜劇
335.dumba.啞的;沉默的336.dumpvt.傾卸,傾倒337.deafa.聾的;不愿聽(tīng)的338.decoratevt.裝飾,裝璜
339.principala.最重要的n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng)340.principlen.原則,原理341.priora.優(yōu)先的,在前的342.priorityn.優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn)343.prohibitvt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)
344.remarkablea.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.補(bǔ)救,醫(yī)治,治療346.repetitionn.重復(fù),反復(fù)347.vaina.徒勞的,無(wú)效的
348.undertakevt.承擔(dān),著手做;同意,答應(yīng)349.uniquea.唯一的,獨(dú)特的350.obstaclen.障礙(物),妨礙351.odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的352.omitvt.省略
353.opponentn.敵手,對(duì)手354.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)355.orchestran.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)356.semestern.學(xué)期;半年357.semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體358.seminarn.研討會(huì)
359.terminala.末端的,極限的n.終點(diǎn)360.territoryn.領(lǐng)土
361.approximatea.大概的,大約v.近似362.arbitrarya.隨意的,未斷的363.architectn.建筑師364.architecturen.建筑學(xué)365.biologyn.生物學(xué)
366.geographyn.地理(學(xué))367.geologyn.地質(zhì)學(xué)
368.geometryn.幾何(學(xué))369.arichmeticn.算術(shù)370.algebran.代數(shù)
371.entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.熱情,熱心373.entryn.進(jìn)入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)374.enviromentn.環(huán)境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程(式)377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制
379.resumev.(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始380.severea.嚴(yán)重的381.sexuala.性的
382.simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單;樸素383.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化
384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填進(jìn),塞滿(mǎn)386.temporarya.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的387.temptationn.誘惑,引誘388.terrorn.恐怖
389.thrustv.擠,推,插390.treatyn.條約,協(xié)定
391.arisevi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身392.arousevt.引起,激起;喚醒393.burdenn.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷394.bureaun.局,辦事處
395.marveousa.奇跡般的,驚人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大塊的397.maturea.成熟的
398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡說(shuō),冒失的行動(dòng)401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核
403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,約束
406.sponsorn.發(fā)起者,主辦者vt.發(fā)起,主辦,資助407.spurn./vt.刺激,激勵(lì)408.triumphn.勝利,成功409.tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)
410.twistvt.使纏繞;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);扭歪411.undergraduaten.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生
412.universala.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universen.宇宙
414.viaprep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)415.vibratev.振動(dòng),搖擺416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的
418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.votev.選舉n.選票
420.wagonn.四輪馬車(chē),鐵路貨車(chē)421.appointvt.任命,委派
422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式423.appropriatea.適當(dāng)?shù)?24.bunchn.群,伙;束,串
425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,歸攏426.ceremonyn.典禮,儀式427.chaosn.混亂,紊亂
428.discountn.(價(jià)格)折扣429.displayn./vt.陳列,展覽
430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.豎直的v.建造,豎立432.faxn./vt.傳真
433.ferfilea.肥沃的;多產(chǎn)的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的
439.Internetn.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng)440.interpretv.翻譯,解釋
441.interpretationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明442.junglen.叢林,密林443.knotn.結(jié)vt.把...打成結(jié)444.leakv.漏,滲出
445.leanvi.傾斜,倚,靠446.leapvi.跳躍447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龍449.onionn.洋蔥450.powdern.粉末
451.applicablea.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?52.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人453.breadthn.寬度
454.conservationn.保存,保護(hù)455.conservativea.保守的
456.paralleln.平行線(xiàn);可相比擬的事物457.passionn.激情,熱情458.passivea.被動(dòng)的,消極的459.patv./n.輕拍,輕打460.peakn.山峰,頂點(diǎn)461.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象
462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依賴(lài),指望464.relevanta.有關(guān)的,切題的465.reliablea.可靠的
466.reliefn.輕松,寬慰;減輕467.reputationn.名氣,聲譽(yù)468.rescuevt./n.營(yíng)救
469.trianglen.三角(形)470.sequencen.連續(xù);順序471.shallowa.淺的472.shivervi/n.發(fā)抖473.shrugv./n.聳肩474.signaturen.簽名
475.sincerea.誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的476.utilifyn.功用,效用477.utilisevt.利用
478.uttervt.說(shuō)出a.完全的,徹底的479.variationn.變化,變動(dòng)480.vehiclen.交通工具,車(chē)輛481.applausen.鼓掌,掌聲482.appliancen.器具,器械
483.consentn.準(zhǔn)許,同意vi(to)準(zhǔn)許,同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺點(diǎn),缺陷
486.delicatea.易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的487.evolvev.演變
488.evolutionn.演變,進(jìn)化489.frownv./n.皺眉490.frustratevt.使沮喪491.guaranteevt./n.保證
492.guiltya.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔褲
495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.謙虛道498.moleculen.分子
499.orbitn.軌道v.(繞...)作軌道運(yùn)行500.participatev.(in)參與,參加501.particlen.微粒
502.particularlyad.特別,尤其503.respondvi.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)504.responsen.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)505.sensiblea.明智的
506.sensitivea.敏感到,靈敏的507.tremblevi.顫抖
508.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的509.trendn.趨向,傾向510.trialn.審訊;試驗(yàn)
511.apparenta.顯然的,明白的","p":{"h":17.043,"w":110.357,"x":239.07549.excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足550.flashvi.閃光,閃耀551.fleevi.逃走
552.flexiblea.易彎曲的553.flockn.羊群,(鳥(niǎo)獸等)一群;一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.和諧,融洽556.hasten.急速,急忙557.hatredn.憎惡,憎恨558.incidentn.事件,事變559.indexn.索引,標(biāo)志560.infantn.嬰兒561.infectv.傳染
562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下級(jí)的563.infinitea.無(wú)限的
564.ingredientn.組成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.監(jiān)獄
567.jamn.果醬;擁擠,堵塞568.jeweln.寶石
569.jointa.連接的;共同的
570.juniora.年少的;資歷較淺的571.lasern.激光
572.launchvt.發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起573.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnetn.磁鐵,磁體575.malea.男性的,雄的576.femalea.女性的,雌的
577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手冊(cè)578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工579.marinea.海的;海產(chǎn)的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的
582.negativea.否定的,消極的583.neglectvt.忽視,忽略584.originn.起源,出身
585.ovala.橢圓形的n.橢圓形586.outsetn.開(kāi)始,開(kāi)端
587.presumablyad.大概,可能588.prevailvi.流行,盛行589.quitv.停止
590.quotationn.引文,引語(yǔ)591.recreationn.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
592.recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成員)593.rivaln.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,敵手594.shuttlen.梭子;航天飛機(jī)595.skimvt.搬(去),掠過(guò);瀏覽596.sketchn.草圖;梗概
597.slendera.苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的598.themen.主題599.textilen.紡織品
600.tropicala.熱帶的,炎熱的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.標(biāo)簽603.merchantn.商人
604.merea.僅僅的,只不過(guò)的;純粹的605.nuisancen.令人討厭的東西(或人)606.numerrousa.眾多的,許多的607.paraden.游行v.列隊(duì)行進(jìn)608.pants[pl.]n.長(zhǎng)褲;內(nèi)褲609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.護(hù)照
611.prescribevt.開(kāi)藥,吩咐采用...療法612.primitivea.原始的,早期的613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂
614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的615.ridida.嚴(yán)格的;僵硬的616.withstandvt.經(jīng)受,承受
617.witnessn.目擊者;證據(jù)vt.注意到;證明618.withdrawv.收回,撤銷(xiāo)619.slipperya.滑的
620.smashvt.粉碎,打爛
621.snapn./vt.折斷,拉斷;快照622.softwaren.軟件623.solara.太陽(yáng)的
624.lynara.月的,月球的625.submergevi.潛入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服,聽(tīng)從627.timbern.木材,原木
628.tissuen.組織;薄紗,手巾紙629.titlen.題目,標(biāo)題630.tonen.語(yǔ)氣,音調(diào)631.driftvi.漂,漂流632.dripn.滴
633.durablea.耐用的,持久的634.durationn.持續(xù),持續(xù)期間635.duskn.黃昏,薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律,法規(guī);立法638.leisuren.閑暇;悠閑639.loosea.松的,寬松的640.loosenv.解開(kāi),放松
641.tarnesta.認(rèn)真的,誠(chéng)摯的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音,回聲
644.elaboratea.精心設(shè)計(jì)的,復(fù)雜的645.elasticn.橡皮圈(帶)a.有彈性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.電子648.volcanon.火山
649.volumen.卷,冊(cè);體積,容量650.fatiguen.疲勞,勞累
651.faultya.有錯(cuò)誤的,有缺點(diǎn)的
652.favorablea.稱(chēng)贊道;有利的,順利的653.favoritea.特別受喜歡的n.喜愛(ài)的人或物654.galleryn.畫(huà)廊655.gallonn.加侖656.gapn.間隔,差距657.garbagen.垃圾,廢物658.gazev.凝視,注視659.gearn.齒輪,傳動(dòng)裝置660.genen.基因
661.lestconj.唯恐,免得
662.liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由
665.licence/licensen.許可證,執(zhí)照666.moisturen.潮濕
667.motivatevt.激勵(lì),激發(fā)668.motiven.動(dòng)機(jī),目的
669.generatevt.生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等)670.geniusn.天才,天賦671.genuinea.真的,真誠(chéng)的672.gasolinen.汽油
673.germn.微生物,細(xì)菌674.gesturen.姿勢(shì),手勢(shì)
675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥,一看677.gloryn.光榮,榮譽(yù)
678.gloriousn.光榮的,極好的679.golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)680.hydrogenn.氫681.oxygenn.氧
682.hostilea.敵對(duì)的,敵意大683.householdn.家庭,戶(hù)684.hookn.鉤
685.holya.神圣地,圣潔的686.hintn.暗示,示意687.hestiatev.猶豫
688.highlightvt.強(qiáng)調(diào),突出
689.hencead.因此,所以;今后,從此690.herdn.獸群,牧群
3.高頻詞匯
1acceleratevt.(使)加速,增速
【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的2accountn.賬戶(hù)、考慮
【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)3accustomvt.使習(xí)慣【考】beaccustomedto4adaptvi.適應(yīng)
【考】adaptto…適應(yīng)5adjustvi.適應(yīng)
【考】adjustto...適應(yīng)…6advocatevt.宣揚(yáng)7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕8annoyvt.使煩惱,使惱怒
【派】annoyinga.令人惱人的;annoyancen.煩惱;?annoyeda.頗為生氣的9ascribevt.把…歸咎于【考】ascribe..to歸因于10assessvt.評(píng)估
【派】assessmentn.評(píng)估
11assignvt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.獲得
【考】attainone"sideal達(dá)到理想14attributevt.把…歸因于
【考】attributesth.?to把...歸咎于15attributevt.歸咎于
【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…16automaticallyad.自動(dòng)地
17boostvt.提高,推動(dòng),使增長(zhǎng)n.推動(dòng),增長(zhǎng)【例】boosttheeconomy推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)【派】boostern.支持者,推動(dòng)器18brillianta.光輝的、輝煌的【派】brilliancen.19collaboratevi.合作
【考】collaboratewith.sb.20comprehensivea.綜合的【考】綜合性大學(xué)
21consciousa.有意識(shí)的
【考】beconsciousofsth.對(duì)…有意識(shí)22conservevt.保存、節(jié)省
【考】conserveenergy保護(hù)能源23consideratea.考慮周到的24contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)
【考】contributeto導(dǎo)致、帶來(lái)、為…貢獻(xiàn)25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便26conveyvt.傳達(dá)27cooperatevt.合作
【考】cooperativea.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)
30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom…
31despairvi.絕望;n.絕望
【考】despairof絕望;sb.beindespair某人處于絕望中32disapprovevt.不批準(zhǔn)、不贊同【派】disapprovaln.不贊同【考】expressstrongdisapproval33dismissvt.撤銷(xiāo)、免職
【考】bedismissedbyone"scompany被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨別【派】distinguisheda.?突出的35distributevt.分配、分發(fā)
【考】distributionn.分配、分發(fā)36dominatevt.支配、統(tǒng)治
【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主導(dǎo)社會(huì)37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尷尬;【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassmentn.沮喪
embarrassinga.(某事)令人尷尬的38employvt.雇傭;使用
【考】intheemployof受雇于
【派】employern.雇主;employeen.雇員
employmentn.雇傭,工作unemploymentn.失業(yè)39engagevt.從事、訂婚
【考】beengagedinsth.從事…40enhancevt.加強(qiáng)
41enrollvt.注冊(cè)、使…入會(huì)【派】enrollment
42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)【派】evaluationn.
44evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)45excessivea.過(guò)度的
46frustratevt.使沮喪,使灰心
【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮喪的47genetica.遺傳的48guaranteevt.保證49identifyvt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明
【考】idenfitytheft辨別偷竊50immigratevt.移民
【派】immigrantn.移民immigration51implementvt.實(shí)施【派】implementationn.52inclinevi.傾向
【考】beinclinedtodosth.傾向于做某事53inferiora.下級(jí)的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低級(jí)54injurevt.受傷
【派】injureda.受傷的;injuryn.受傷55inquirevi.詢(xún)問(wèn)
56instinctn.本能、直覺(jué)
【考】humaninstinct人類(lèi)本能57integratevt.使結(jié)合、使一體化
【派】integrala.一體的;integrationn.一體【考】asanintegralwhole作為一個(gè)整體globaleconomicintegration全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化58internshipn.實(shí)習(xí)
59inversea.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的60justifyvt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?1launchvt.發(fā)射、開(kāi)展
【考】launchthespacecraft發(fā)射飛船launchamovement發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)62negativea.消極的63notifyvt.通知、告訴【派】notificationn.
64obligationn.?責(zé)任、義務(wù)【考】legalobligation?法律責(zé)任65obstaclen.障礙
66optimistica.樂(lè)觀的
【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.對(duì)…很樂(lè)觀67originatevt.由…產(chǎn)生
【考】originatefrom由…產(chǎn)生68overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服
【例】overcomedifficulties克服困難69phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象70positivea.積極的71potentiala.潛在的
【考】potentialcustomer潛在客戶(hù)72preferablea.更好的73prevailvt.壓倒、勝過(guò)【派】prevaillinga.流行的74priorityn.優(yōu)先
【考】sth.isthetoppriority優(yōu)先考慮…75proceedvi.進(jìn)行、著手76promptvt.刺激、推動(dòng)【考】promptsb.todosth.77proportionn.比例
【派】proportionala.相應(yīng)的、成比例的78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone"sdream79qualifyvt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的資格
【派】qualificationn.資格,條件;qualifieda.有資格的81referencen.參考
82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.
83relevanta.有關(guān)的,切題的【考】berelevantto與…有關(guān)
【派】relevancen.有關(guān),相關(guān);irrelevanta.不相關(guān)的;不切題的84restorevt.恢復(fù)、修復(fù)
【考】restorereputation恢復(fù)名譽(yù)85restrainvt.遏制
【考】berestrainedtodosth.86resumen.簡(jiǎn)歷
87reversevt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)88sacrificevt.犧牲89starvationn.餓死90submitvt.提交
【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交給某人91subsidyn.津貼、補(bǔ)助
【考】providesubsidyforsb.為…提供津貼92superiora.高級(jí)的、高等的【考】besuperiorto比…高級(jí)93survivevt.幸免于…
【考】survivesth.從…中幸免94transmitvt.傳播95tropicala.熱帶的
96undertakevt.承擔(dān),著手做;保證,同意【考】undertakesth.從事…【派】undertakingn.事業(yè),任務(wù)97vanishvi.消失98victimn.受害者99visiablea.可看見(jiàn)的100visionvt.視力、眼光
4.短語(yǔ)
1.atthethoughtof一想到…
2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論3.atwill隨心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地8.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)11.onone’sownaccount
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考慮進(jìn)去13.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)椤?/p>
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于
22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先30.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)
havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件
havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超過(guò)…;…………….aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)39.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎
40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于。
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。43.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合。
44.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉
46.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用。48.applyto與…有關(guān);適用
49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
58.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度。看法
59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。歸因于..,認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到,知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起。
64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)
65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66.behindone’sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話(huà))67.bebasedon/upon基于
68.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上69.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
70.beginwith以…開(kāi)始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義
72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴(lài),信仰。73.benefit(from)受益,得到好處。74.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)75.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)
76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過(guò)。
77.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
79.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)81.boastof(orabout)吹噓
82.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之84.inbulk成批地,不散裝的85.takethefloor起立發(fā)言86.onbusiness出差辦事。
87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。
89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)90.buysth.for…money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)91.becapableof能夠,有能力
becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的
92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何
93.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)96.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防
97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
5.高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶
一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.beknownas/befamousas作為而聞名beknownfor因而出名beknownto為所知beknownby憑而知Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2.bemarriedto與結(jié)婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician...3.betiredof/with對(duì)厭煩
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4.beterrifiedat被嚇一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5.beburdenedwith負(fù)重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6.becrowdedwith擠滿(mǎn)
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7.bedressedin穿著
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin對(duì)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9.beequippedwith裝備
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth從事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12.beengagedto與訂婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.13.beabouttodosth.正要做
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.14.befittodo/befitfor勝任;適合于Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15.beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16.beproudof以而自影驕傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with甘愿于干;滿(mǎn)足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.19.becontentwith對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20.beupto應(yīng)由,輪到It"suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給,打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22.beconnectedwith與有聯(lián)系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.23.becrazyabout對(duì)狂熱
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.breakout爆發(fā)
TheAntiJapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2.breakin打斷;闖入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.3.breakinto闖入;破門(mén)而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4.breakawayfrom脫離
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.5.breakdown(機(jī)器,車(chē)輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7.breakoff折斷;中斷;斷絕
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.8.breakup驅(qū)散,拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.carryon進(jìn)行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2.carryout執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4.carryoff奪走,搶走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.callon拜訪(fǎng)某人,號(hào)召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.callat拜訪(fǎng)某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3.callfor需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生4.callin請(qǐng)來(lái);收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.5.callup打電話(huà);征召;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、動(dòng)詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.a(chǎn)ndI"llpullyouup.2.catchupwith趕上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.3.catchfire著火;燒著
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn);看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.5.holdup舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.7.holdone’sbreath憋住氣,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout堅(jiān)持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.comeinto進(jìn)入狀態(tài)
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生;形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2.comealong過(guò)來(lái);快點(diǎn)
Comealong!It’snearlyeighto"clock.3.comeout出來(lái);出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.5.comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.6.cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)7.comeabout發(fā)生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.8.comeacross碰見(jiàn)
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI"veevercomeacross.同義詞組:runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.9.cometoallend結(jié)束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.10.cometolight為人所知,顯露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2.dogoodto對(duì)有好處
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.3.doharmto對(duì)有害處
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4.dowith處理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5.dosb.a(chǎn)favour幫某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6.doup系紐扣;梳理
Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.doupone’shair梳理頭發(fā)
八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.getintouchwith同取得聯(lián)系2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.getback回來(lái);取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.4.geton上車(chē)
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5.getover克服;度過(guò)
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6.getoff下車(chē)
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.8.geton/alongwellwith與相處融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9.getinto進(jìn)人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩11.getinaword插話(huà)12.getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.13.getthrough通過(guò);接通;完成;經(jīng)歷ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14.getto到達(dá)
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15.getabout/around/round傳開(kāi),傳出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.17.getaway離開(kāi)
1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.giveup放棄
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.3.giveout用完;耗盡
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.4.getoutof從出來(lái),擺脫,Hegotoutofdebt.
5.giveaway分發(fā);捐贈(zèng);泄露
HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7.giveback歸還;恢復(fù)
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.goahead繼續(xù);干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.一MayIuseyourphone?---Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.3.goout(燈、火)熄滅
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.4.goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6.goover檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
WhenIcameintotheteacher"sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.7.gothrough完成;通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.I"vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭盡全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam.9.goabout開(kāi)始著手,到處走動(dòng),傳開(kāi)
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.10.goagainst違背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.11.goback回家,追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.12.gofor運(yùn)用于,應(yīng)用于’Themedicinewentfornothing.13.goinfor參加,愛(ài)好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.16.gobeyond超過(guò)
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.17.goup上升,上漲
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.18.godown下降,降沉,下沉Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說(shuō)句話(huà)
Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith.2.havewordswith爭(zhēng)吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.3.have(deep)effectson對(duì)有(深遠(yuǎn))影響Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetrouble(in)doing…做有困難Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.2.keepup堅(jiān)持;保持;
Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.3.keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4.keepback保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離
Keepchildrenawayfromthefire.6.keep…outof使不進(jìn)入
Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.7.keepone’sword遵守諾言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
8.keepintouch/contactwith與…保持聯(lián)系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.9.keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent.a(chǎn)boutthematter.10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.11.keepoff使遠(yuǎn)離Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.knockat敲(門(mén)、窗等)
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..3.knocksb.offsw.撞掉下來(lái)
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞,漂泊,閑逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.1ookup抬頭;查閱
Youmaylookupanewwordinadictionary.2.1ookout小心
Lookout!Thepanisonfire.3.1ookinto調(diào)查
We’11furtherlookintothematter.4.1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.5.1ookthrough仔細(xì)看;瀏覽
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6.1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.7.1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8.1ooklike看起來(lái)
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9.1ookonas(=treat/consider/take/regard/thinkof...a(chǎn)s)把看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.10.1ookafter照顧
WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.11.1ookfor尋找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.makeadivefor向猛沖
Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.2.makeanapologytosb.for向道歉Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.3.bemadeupof組成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastoceans.4.makeup組成;化妝;打扮;補(bǔ)充;彌補(bǔ);編造;捏造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.Thewholestoryismadeup.5.makeroomfor給騰地方
Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6.makeupone’smind下決心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.7.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.8.makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9.makeone’sway排除困難前進(jìn)
Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofthecinema.10.makeprogress進(jìn)步
Withtheteacher"shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.11.makerepairs修理
Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12.makeapromise許諾言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13.makealiving謀生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.14.makethebestof盡量利用
Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit15.makefor走向,前往
Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.16.makeout認(rèn)出,理解
Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.17.makeit成功,及時(shí)達(dá)到
Afterhardworking.wemadeitatlast.
十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.putaway放好;收起來(lái)
Putthebooksawayafterreading.2.putdown記下;平息.
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.3.putout撲滅;出版
Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4.putup舉起;建造;張貼;公布,投宿
Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受
Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6.puton穿上;上演;增加
Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.7.putoff延期;拖延
Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8.putthrough完成;(打電話(huà))把接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9.putforward提出建議,撥快(鐘等)
Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.
十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.takeup占用(時(shí)間;空間);從事
Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2.takeout拿出去
Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3.takesides站在一邊
Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.4.takeplace發(fā)生
Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.5.taketheplaceof代替
Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.6.takeone’splace就座;代替某人職位
Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.7.takeiteasy別著急
Takeiteasy.a(chǎn)ndyouarenotbadlyi11.8.takeoff脫掉;起飛;成功Theplanetakesoffateight.
Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.9.takepartin參加
MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10.takepridein以而自豪
HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.11.takeaway(from)拿走;使停留,使離開(kāi)
Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.12.takein欺騙,攝取
takeon雇用,接受(工作),呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)takeover接管
Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.Yonhavetakenontoomuch
ThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.
HeistakingovermyjobwhileI"monholiday.
十八、動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.turnup出現(xiàn);開(kāi)大(音量);到達(dá),發(fā)生
Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo"clockyesterdayafternoon2.turnagainst背叛
Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3.turnon旋開(kāi)(電燈等)TurnonTVplease..4.turnoff關(guān)上(電燈等)
Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.5.turndown開(kāi)小(音量)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)
Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7.turnin交出;交
Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.8.turnto找某人尋求幫助;翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.9.turninto變成
Itturnedintoaniceday.
10.turnout結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉/查明/生產(chǎn)
Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine.
Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.
十九、動(dòng)詞help,hand,lead,die構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.2.helponeselftosth.盡管請(qǐng)便;請(qǐng)隨便吃Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.3.handin交上來(lái)
Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.4.handout分發(fā)
Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5.1eadtosth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.6.1eada...1ife過(guò)的生活
EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.7.dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)Theoldmandiedofoldage.
Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.8.dieout滅絕
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
二十、動(dòng)詞tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.talkto/withsb.和某人談話(huà)
ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.2.speakof/speakabout大膽講話(huà);大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.3.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
Idon’tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.hearfrom接到某人的書(shū)信
Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear.4.a(chǎn)skfor要;請(qǐng)求
Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.5.a(chǎn)sksb.todosth.要某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物6.a(chǎn)nswerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday
二十一、動(dòng)詞set,send構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)
Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.2.sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.3.sendup發(fā)射
Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.4.sendoff寄出,派遣;給送行sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理、
Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)開(kāi)始;著手
We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.6.setout/off出發(fā);開(kāi)始
Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.7.setup建立;樹(shù)立;設(shè)立
Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.8.setsb.free釋放
Intheendallslavesweresetfree.setfireto/setonfire放火燒
Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.9.setanexampleto樹(shù)立榜樣
Hiscouragesetanexampletous.
二十二、動(dòng)詞show,point,agree,pay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)
Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.2.showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.3.showsb.a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀
Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.4.pointout指出
IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout5.pointat指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6.a(chǎn)greetodosth.同意做某事
HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.7.a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的意見(jiàn);適合于Heagreedwithmeatlast.
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.8.a(chǎn)greeon意見(jiàn)一致
Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.9.payfor付錢(qián)
Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.10.payoff還清債務(wù)
Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.11.payback把錢(qián)還回給某人
Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.
二十三、動(dòng)詞try,wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.tryon試穿
Heistryingonanewsuit.2.tryout試用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.3.tryone’sbesttodo盡力去做Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.4.waitfor等待
Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.5.waiton服侍;伺候
Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight
二十四、其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.connectwith把聯(lián)接起來(lái)
heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager2.dealwith對(duì)付;處理;論述;和做生意Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.3.dependon依靠
Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.4.divideinto把分成
Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped.
5.persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.butIfailed.6.driveoff把車(chē)開(kāi)走
Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan’tdriveoff.7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)順便拜訪(fǎng)
Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.8.referto指;談到;參照
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.9.spendonsth./indoingsth.在花(錢(qián),時(shí)間等)Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.10.sticktosth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持
Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch11.stickwith和在一起,保持聯(lián)系
Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.12.wearout(使)筋疲力盡
Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.13.workout算出;計(jì)算出
Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.14.struggleagainst與作斗爭(zhēng)
Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、15.quarrelwithsb.a(chǎn)boutsth.為爭(zhēng)吵
Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.16.devotetosth./sb.獻(xiàn)身于;致力于Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside.17.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常
Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.18.settledown定居
Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.19.standfor代表Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor7standby支持
Nomatterwhathappens.I’11standbyyou.
standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour(support)of20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以開(kāi)始Todayweshallbeginatpage40.Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.tobeginwith首先
21.endup最后落得的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)end(up)with以結(jié)束22.a(chǎn)cton照行事.Heactsonprinciples.
23.a(chǎn)nswerfor/beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.
Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.
24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等);信任believe相信某人所說(shuō)的話(huà)
trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等Itrustyou.=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid.havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim.
believeitornot信不信由你
Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou25.belongto屬于
Thehousebelongstome.26.burstinto突然起來(lái)
Sheburstintotearsatthenews.
27.putanendtosth結(jié)束(不好的事);制止Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.28.compareto把比作
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.comparewith把和比較
Comparethiswiththat,andyou’11seewhichisbetter.comparedto/with和比起來(lái)(常在句中作狀語(yǔ))
Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.29.carefor喜歡;照料;關(guān)心careabout關(guān)心;計(jì)較;在乎Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano.Idon’tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.30.changefor用換取Hechangedhishouseforacar.changewithsb.和某人交換Willyouchangeseatswithme?changeinto把變成
Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.31.share(in)sth.withsb.與某人共同使用Hesharedhertoyswithothers.32.baseon根據(jù)
Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.33.congratulateon/upon祝賀
Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.34.consistof/bemadeupof由組成
TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.35.clearup放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解決Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.I"dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.
副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用,表示“完全‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”We’veeateneverythingup.‘
Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.36.up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有:
lookup查找tieup綁好fastenup固定好8peakup大聲說(shuō)blowup吹起來(lái)saveup儲(chǔ)存addup加起來(lái)tidyup收拾干凈breakup打碎speedup加速lockup鎖好bringup撫養(yǎng)setup成立37.cureof治愈;痊愈
Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.38.treatfor治療;醫(yī)治
Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.treatto以款待I’11treatyoutodinner.treatas把當(dāng)作
Theteachertreatedusasherfriends.
39.oweto因而感激(某人);把歸功于owefor._.欠的錢(qián)(債,人情)HeowedfiveyuanforMary.
Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthetest.40.operateon為手術(shù)
Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.41.quarrelover為爭(zhēng)吵
quarrelwith同爭(zhēng)吵
Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.Shequarrelledwithhermother.42.replyto答復(fù)
43.recoverfrom恢復(fù)
Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.44.headfor朝去
Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.45.inspirewith以激發(fā)Heinspiredthemwithcourage.46.insiston/persistin堅(jiān)持
Heinsistedon/persistedindoingthat.47.joinin參加(活動(dòng))
joinsb.in.加入某人做事。,Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees.Shealsojoinedinthedancing.48.1ongfor渴望
I"mlongingforaletterfromhim.49.1earn...byheart背會(huì)Shehaslearntitbyheart.50.1eavefor動(dòng)身去
HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.51.fixone’seyeson凝視
Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.
52.formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣Heformedthehabitofsmoking.Hefellintothehabitofsmoking.beinthehabitof有的習(xí)慣
getoutofthehabitof改掉的習(xí)慣Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.53.presentwith贈(zèng)送
Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.54.1iveon靠生活,以為主食Sheepliveongrass.
1ivethrough活動(dòng),經(jīng)歷過(guò)
Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandtworevolutions.1iveupto不辜負(fù)
Weshouldn’tliveuptomyparents’will.1ivewith忍受,容忍
Idon’tlikethenoise.butIhavetolivewithit.55.mix...with同混合
Oilandwatercan’tmixwitheachother.56.wipeout消滅
Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.57.resultin導(dǎo)致
resultfrom由引起
Overeatingresultsin/causes/leadsto/bringsabouthisillness.Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.58.Rob…of...搶走
Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.remindof使(某人)想起一
Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.warnof以..警告(某人)Hewaswarnedofthedanger.informof...通知(某人)
Haveyouinformedthemofyourdeparture?59.watchoutfor提防同義詞組:lookoutforbeonone’sguardbeonthewatchfor
Weshouldwatchoutforthethief.Weshouldlookoutforthethief.Weshouldbeonourguard.
Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief.watchover照顧;看守keepwatch看守;值班beonwatch在值班beoffwatch不在值班
Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.Thesoldierison/offwatch.60.faceupto面對(duì);承擔(dān)Wemustfaceuptothefact.61.fitinwith適合;符合
Theclothesfitinwithher.=Theclothesarefitforher.62.payattentionto注意
Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.63.passajudgementon判決
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