高一上冊英語期中總結(jié)

溫嶺龍文教育電話：0574--86165670主編：王珍

教學(xué)特色：啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分

1.amazinga.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的課文原句

Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展

amazevt.使吃驚

Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.

Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…

2.enthusiastica.熱情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.熱情

3.instructionn.(1)U講授；教育；指導(dǎo)(2)Cusu.pl.指示；說明書課文原句

Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.經(jīng)典例句

Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展

（1）followinstructions服從指示

underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下（2）instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)；命令

instructsb.todosth.

instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容

例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)

課文原句

DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.

經(jīng)典例句

Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.

AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展

attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對(duì)…的看法/態(tài)度

haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的態(tài)度

5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…銘記，讓…明白…（的重要性）；蓋（�。┯�

課文原句

LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.

經(jīng)典例句

溫嶺龍文教育電話：0574--86165670主編：王珍

教學(xué)特色：啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分

Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.

ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.

歸納拓展

(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）給某人留下印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事

sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動(dòng)；對(duì)…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.

leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.給人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的

disappointing令人失望的

課文原句

Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.

歸納拓展

disappointvt./vi.使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…

disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人掃興的事；U失望；掃興；沮喪toone’sappointment

經(jīng)典例句

I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.蓋；掩蓋；行走（路程）；（記者）采訪、報(bào)道；占用（一段時(shí)間或空間）；

包含；涉及；（錢）夠…用n.封面；蓋子

課文原句

SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.

經(jīng)典例句

Thecitycovers25squaremiles.

TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.

歸納拓展

（1）cover…with…

becoveredwith…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）becoveredby…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）coveranareaof…占地面積…coversth.up遮蓋；隱瞞

溫嶺龍文教育電話：0574--86165670主編：王珍

教學(xué)特色：啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分

（2）discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncovervt.揭發(fā)，揭露

recovervt.追回；收復(fù)vi.恢復(fù)健康（from）

Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty

Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise

Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說

課文原句

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

歸納拓展

(1)ina/oneword簡言之，總之inwords用語言

wordforword逐字的

(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守諾言

breakone’swords/promise

haveawordwithsb.與某人交談。

havewordswithsb.aboutsth.與某人吵架getinaword插話

(4)wordcomesthat…有消息傳來…(word意為消息時(shí)，為U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望

課文原句

I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）

歸納拓展

v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…

getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事。be/getusedto習(xí)慣于

devote…to…奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于turnto求助于

referto參考；涉及；指的是stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)addto增加leadto導(dǎo)致

referto談到，涉及，參閱seeto處理，料理agreeto同意

cometo共計(jì)，蘇醒

contributeto捐款；投稿；做貢獻(xiàn)；促成

溫嶺龍文教育電話：0574--86165670主編：王珍

教學(xué)特色：啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分

10.takepartin參加

課文原句

Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析

takepartin/join/joinin/attend

(1)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)

揮作用。

We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join兩種用法：①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?

(3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于口語中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?

(4)attend是正式用語，為vt.,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。

句子的主語指示去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使應(yīng)用

(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是

課文原句

WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一點(diǎn)也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆沒有什么能趕得上

There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆沒有；不到

Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善勞動(dòng)條件的工作做的很不夠。12.重點(diǎn)句型

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

歸納拓展

表示倍數(shù)的句型：

(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+B

(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)/adv.比較級(jí)+than+B

(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B

溫嶺龍文教育電話：0574--86165670主編：王珍

教學(xué)特色：啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分

Thissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.

(1)“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”“…也一樣”“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.

---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.

(2)“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.

(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接

Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.(201*遼寧)

A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

擴(kuò)展閱讀：經(jīng)典的總結(jié)高一英語上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測試題及答案

高一英語上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測試題及答案

（總分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）

1.SheaskedmeifI_______jointheminthetravel.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.wasgoing2.He_______agreatdealoftimeinBeijinglastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.costD.spared3.I_______swiminthisriverwhenIwasachild.

A.amusedtoB.usetoC.oftenD.usedto

4.Ididn’tpasstheexam:IwanttokeepitasecretIdon’twanttotell_______.A.anybodyelseB.somebodyelseC.nobodyD.everybody

5.Doyouhave_______tosay?Yes,Ihave_____importanttosay.A.something；anythingB.anything；somethingC.anything；nothingD.something；nothing

6.Hello,Mike,canIaskyouforsomesuggestions?_______.

A.That’srightB.OfcourseC.IagreeD.WhatshallIadvise?7.Itistimeforustoconsider_______ourspokenEnglish.

A.toimproveB.howtoimproveC.improveD.whattoimprove

8.AfterlivinginShanghaiforsomanyyears,hereturnedtothesmallvillage_______hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

9.Thiswasatime_______therewerestillslavesintheU.S.A.A.whenB.atthatC.thatD.where

10.Mymotherwasangry_______myresultsofthemid-termexamination.A.withB.onC.ofD.at

11.Inourschoolthereare3,000students_______.

A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall12.Couldyou_______mesomemoney?

I’msorryIhavelittlemoneywithme.Youmay_______somefromothers.

A.borrow；borrowB.lend；lendC.lend；borrowD.borrow；lend13.You’d_______yourtimebutworkhardifyouwanttocatchupwithyourclassmates.A.betterwasteB.betternotwasteC.betternottowasteD.notbetterwaste

14.It’sraininghard._______,Ithinkweshouldgoout.A.HoweverB.AndC.OtherwiseD.Or15.Wouldyouliketohavesomemorechicken?_______.

A.No,thanks.IhavehadenoughB.Yes,Iwant

C.I’mfullD.No,Idon"twantanythingelse16.DidyouseeJennyonthepicnic?

No,Ididn"t.She_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left17.CanIhelpyou,sir?

Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_______.

A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork18.HaveyouseenthenewmovieKungFuPanda,Jack?It’sveryinteresting.Yes.I_______itwhenIwasinNewYork.

A.haveseenB.sawC.wasseeingD.hadseen19.Didyourquestionget_______?

A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered20.DoyourememberwhenWorldWarⅡ_______?

A.breakoutB.brokeoutC.isbrokenoutD.wasbrokenout21.He_____hisheadandsawthatthesun_____.

A.raised；raisedB.rose；roseC.raised；wasrisingD.rose；raised22.Theforeignministerwalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand_____foransweringquestions.

A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparedD.preparing23.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_____thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.

A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup24.The_____boywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.A.missing；playingB.missing；playC.missed；playedD.missed；toplay25.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---___________________.

A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Atyourservice

C.What’sthematterD.Justaminute,please

二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘的)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.

Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof“Help!Help!”It27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch(手電筒)andpickedupastrongwalkingstick,32thatthismightbeuseful,too.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintothegarden.33Iheardthecry.Therewasno34thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I35asIwalked,rather36,downthepaththat37tothetrees.Buttherewasno38.WiththehelpofmytorchIexaminedthewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower39ofthetrees.Therewasno40ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(斷定)thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.

41feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand42awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(嚇一跳)bythecryof“Help!Help!”thistimefrom43myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand44up.There,sitting45ofthemantelpiece(壁爐),wasaparrot!

（）26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsD.car

（）27.A.seemedB.appearedC.soundedD.proved（）28.A.inB.outC.aheadD.around（）29.A.farB.distantC.darkD.black（）30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ontimeD.incase（）31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease

（（（（（（（（（（（（（（）32.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting）33.A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain）34.A.chanceB.doubtC.problemD.question）35.A.thoughtoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout）36.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfullyD.hurriedly）37.A.ledB.wentC.passedD.joined）38.A.personB.bodyC.answerD.voice）39.A.rootsB.branchesC.leavesD.bushes）40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.sigh）41.A.ButB.YetC.AlreadyD.Still）42.A.putB.tookC.threwD.cleared）43.A.faroffB.downbelowC.lefttoD.rightbehind）44.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed）45.A.ontopB.atthefootC.insideD.outside

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

Whydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?That’sthequestionProfessorLauraSandmansetouttofindamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.

Sandman,nowworkingattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,foundtherisk（危險(xiǎn)）factorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.

Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonal(荷爾蒙)differences,saysSandman.“Womenhavelowerdeathrates（比率）inalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.”

46.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeathexcept_____.

A.smokingB.overeating

C.lessphysicalmovementsD.stateofremainingsingle

47.Inthesecondpart,theword“prevalent”mostnearlymeans_____.A.happeningearlyB.ofgreatvalue

C.existingcommonlyD.belongingtotheearlieststage

48.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof_____.A.physicaldifferences

B.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeathC.lighterintakeofdrinkingD.fewercontactswithfriends

49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.B.Althoughwomenlivelongerthanmen,menleadahappierlife.C.Becausewomenactbettertomedicine,theylivelongerthanmen.

D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.50.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“_____”

A.ASpecialHormone.B.WomenLiveLongerThanMen.

C.ReasonsForLongerLife.D.WhyWomenLiveALongerLife?B

Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohewandered（流浪）aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmstrips.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.

ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofthedeath.

51.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.

C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.

D.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressaftertheperformance.52.Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusic

C.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting53.Whatisakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothestory?A.Thecinema.B.Thetheatre.

C.Actingoutwithoutwords.D.Acommonlanguage.

54.ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_______.A.hisfilmsaremostsilent

B.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh

C.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomedies

D.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy55.Whatdoesn’tChaplin’scomedydependon?A.Commonhumansituations.B.Actions.C.Wordsandlanguages.D.Actingout.C

Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.

Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“myuncle.”

Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughtto

understandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.56.Thedeaf“talked”tootherpeople__________.

A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodiesB.byshoutingandsingingC.withoutusinganylettersD.withoutusinganylanguage57.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.deafpeoplemakesignstoearnaliving

B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeafC.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntocommunicateD.alldeafpeoplenowcanspeak

58.Thedeafcouldspelloutwords__________.

A.byreadingthemaloudB.bygoinghereandthere

C.byexpressingtheletterswiththeirfingersD.bywatchingothers59.Now,thedeafaretrainedto__________.

A.writesentencesquicklyB.understandothersbylip-readingC.begoodatmind-readingD.keepalonehappily60.Thestoryasawholeisabout__________.

A.learningtospellB.teachingthedeaftospeak

C.howthedeafcommunicateD.understandingIndiansignlanguage

四、書面表達(dá)（共25分）

A．單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

61.Oldpaintings,i________aportraitofPeterwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideSt.Petersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated.62.YaoMingis2.26metersinh____.

63.Heansweredcorrectly.Theteacherwass______withhisanswer.64.Love,hate,joy,fearandgriefarealle______.65.Didyour_____himaboutthatbookheborrowed?

66.ThesoldierwhohadfoughtinWorldWarTwowishedhischildrentobebroughtupinap____world.

67.Themeetingwasinterruptedbythe_____(意外)telephonecallforfiveminutes68.Weshoulddevelopour______（傳統(tǒng)的）medicine.

69.Therearea______（多種多樣）offlowersintheflowershop.70.Her______(行為)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.

1．故宮博物館始建于公元1406年，建成于1420年，距今已有500多年的歷史。2．占地72萬平方米（m2），房屋近9000間。

3．先后居住過24個(gè)皇帝。1925年成立故宮博物院。

4．許多城墻處于危險(xiǎn)之中，工人們正全力搶修。（字?jǐn)?shù)80---120）

5

B．根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于故宮博物館（ThePalaceMuseum）的簡單介紹。（計(jì)15分）

參考答案：

一、單項(xiàng)填空

1-5BADAB6-10BBCAD11-15BCBAA16-20CDBDB21-25CCDAB二、完形填空26-30CABCD31-35CADBB36-40BACBB41-45DADBA三、閱讀理解46-50BCADD51-55CDCDC56-60ACCBC四、書面表達(dá)1.單詞拼寫

61.including；62.height；63.satisfied；64.emotions；65.remind；66.peaceful；67.unexpected；68.traditional；69.variety；70.behavior2.Onepossibleversion

ThePalaceMuseumisinBeijing.Ithasahistoryofover500years.Theprojectwasbegunin1406andcompletedin1420.ThePalaceMuseumcoversanareaof720,000m2.Therearenearly9,000rooms.Twenty-fouremperorsusedtolivehere.In1925,itbecameamuseum.Thereareallkindsofvaluablethingsonshow.Everybodycanvisitit.Becauseofitslongyearsofhistory,manywallsareindanger.Theworkersarenowmakinggoodeffortstorepairit.Itwilltakeonanewlookbeforelong.

答案解析：一、單項(xiàng)填空

1．他問我是否愿意加入到他們的旅行中來。主句用的過去時(shí)，if引出賓語從句，“是否”，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除A和C，begoingtodo表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，would是will的過去式，此處并不是表將要做某事，而是表示意愿。根據(jù)題意，“他”是在征求“我”的意見。故選B。2．表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”，take的主語通常為it，如果為人，則后面跟不定式；cost的主語只能是物；spare的意思是“抽出”。

3．usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事”；beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”；題干如果為swam,則可以選C.often.

4．not和any類詞連用表示全部否定，即“全部都不”。not不和nobody，nothing連用；not和every連用表示部分否定，即“并非所有的”。此處選A表示不告訴任何人。

5．something與some一樣常用于肯定句，而anything與any一樣常用于否定句和疑問句。故第一空填anything。（不過，在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some或something。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?）本題是肯定回答，所以用something。

6．禮貌的肯定回答。Certainly./Sure./OfCourse.若是否定，可以說I’mafraidnot./Sorry,but...7．疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以做賓語。此處how充當(dāng)不定式中的狀語。

8．要選擇的是關(guān)系詞。此處關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所有要用關(guān)系副詞。

9．關(guān)系詞指time，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。句子意為：那是一個(gè)美國還存在奴隸的時(shí)期。10．beangryatsth.“看到而感到氣憤”；beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”。11．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，終歸；inall總共；atall根本（不）；aboveall首要地。12．本題主要考察borrow和lend的區(qū)別：borrow是借進(jìn)，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式，過去分詞：borrowed；borrowed。常用短語：borrowsth.fromsb./sp.；lend是借出，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式，過去分詞：lent；lent常用短語：lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.（通常跟雙賓）13．you’dbetter(not)dosth.“你最好（不）做某事”

14．除了however之外其它的詞不用逗號(hào)和句子的其它部分隔開。15．禮貌的否定回答。16．“我到達(dá)那里”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生過的事情(過去時(shí))，而“她離開”是在“我”到達(dá)之前，所以應(yīng)該是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。

17．由對(duì)話情境可知，收音機(jī)是過去買的，買的時(shí)候肯定能工作，而現(xiàn)在說“收音機(jī)不能正常工作(想調(diào)換)”應(yīng)是指現(xiàn)在的情況，故選D。若選C，意思是“不可能工作/不會(huì)工作”，can’twork表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測，與題意不符。18．“杰克，你看新上映的電影《功夫熊貓》了嗎？”“看了，我在紐約的時(shí)候看的�！睂�(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述用一般過去時(shí)。

19．getdone也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一種形式。20．breakout意為“爆發(fā)”，和happen,takeplace等一樣是不及物動(dòng)詞，不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21．raise為及物動(dòng)詞；rise為不及物動(dòng)詞。22．prepared和walked，seated并列作謂語。

23．givein屈服，不及物動(dòng)詞；giveup放棄，及物動(dòng)詞；giveoff放出（煙、氣等）；giveout發(fā)出（聲音）。24．missing為形容詞，意為“失蹤的”。seesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)式為beseentodosth.；seesb.doingsth.的被動(dòng)式為beseendoingsth.

25．注解：對(duì)話情景是要向賓館預(yù)定18，19兩晚的房間；回答應(yīng)該是請稍后，而不可能是其他情景下的答語。干擾項(xiàng)是D。Atyourservice.意思是隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)。

二、完形填空

26．drawthecurtainsaswell也把窗簾拉上。

27．sound后不接不定式。appear意為“表面上好像是（事實(shí)往往并非如此）”；seem表示有根據(jù)的判斷“似乎”。

28．作者站在窗內(nèi)向窗外發(fā)出聲音的地方看去。

29．too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)“太而不能”首句提到晚上，所以由于“天太黑(dark)而看不清”。30．incase后接從句表示“以防，以備”。

31．indifficulty遇上困難；introuble遇上麻煩。

32．拿棍子的同時(shí)心里想，而不是希望棍子可能用得上。33．A.Againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地B.Nowandthen不時(shí)地C.Fromtimetotime有時(shí)D.Onceagain再一次。文中應(yīng)該是作者再次聽到喊叫。

34．Thereisnodoubt(that)“毫無疑問的是”

35．callout“大聲呼喚”作者聽到喊救命的聲音，本能的反應(yīng)是找來源，所以大聲喊：“誰在那兒？”36．frightfully可怕地，注意它的意思不是“害怕地”。37．leadto表示“（路）通向（某地）”。38．前文提到“誰在那兒？”，結(jié)果呢，是沒有回應(yīng)。作者這時(shí)有些迷惑了。

39．作者拿著手電筒在花園里有樹的地方尋找，低一些的樹干處都看了。不可能看樹葉或樹根，灌木叢不屬于樹的一部分。

40．sign跡象，痕跡；sight景象。

41．因?yàn)橹链巳匀粵]有找到聲音的來源，所以仍然很困惑。42．putaway收起，放起來；throwaway扔掉。

43．根據(jù)后文和生活常識(shí)可以斷定聲音從背后傳來。right恰恰，正好。44．自然反應(yīng)，“跳起來”。

45．A.ontop（of）在上B.atthefoot在腳下C.inside在里面D.outside在外面三、閱讀理解A

46．根據(jù)原文第二段的Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.可以斷定導(dǎo)致女性早亡的高危因素不包括B.overeating.47．prevalent意為“普遍的，盛行的”。

48．根據(jù)為第三段第一句。hormonal(荷爾蒙)differences即生理上的不同。

49．據(jù)第三段第一句可以判定A和C的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。B中menleadahappierlife的說法在原文中沒有依據(jù)。

50．文章意在分析女性比男性長壽的原因。B只是指出女性比男性長壽的事實(shí)，而C太籠統(tǒng)，沒有說明是女性與男性相比長壽的原因。B

51．從第一段中的hungry一詞及hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness可看得出他這樣做是為了謀生。52．從第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages可排除A和C，而B在文章中根本未涉及到。根據(jù)Itdependsuponlittleactions可以判斷D為正確答案。53．依據(jù)為第二段的最后兩句話。54．其依據(jù)是第二段的最后兩句話。

55．第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages明確說出。C

56．依據(jù)為第二段第二句。57．依據(jù)為原文第一段。58．可以據(jù)第三段判定。59．依據(jù)為最后一段第二句。

60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知答案

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