初二英語詞組總結(jié)

1．beborn出生于2．visitsb拜訪某人

3．tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tellsb．todosth．告訴某人做某事4．tellsb．nottodosth．告訴某人不要做某事a)teIIsb．howtodosht告訴某人怎樣做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某個(gè)地方做某事

c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語5．studyatamiddleschool在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6.goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚

7．goswimming去游泳goshopping去購物goskating去滑冰8．a(chǎn)tweekends在周末

9．a(chǎn)ttheageof在……年齡

10．comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每個(gè)星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半來這兒

11．takepictures照相

12．inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間13．comeheretodosth.來這兒做某事14．comein進(jìn)來

15．sitdown坐下standup起立

16．a(chǎn)sksb.somequestions詢問某人一些問題17．onMay2，1984在1984年5月2日

18．tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼

19．likedoingsth.喜歡做某事liketodosth．喜歡做某事

20．becomeateacher成為一名教師wanttobeadoctor想成為一名教師21．returntoChina＝comebacktoChina返回中國

22．teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語

23．tallandhealthy個(gè)高又健康24．shortandslim個(gè)矮又苗條

25．becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聰明伶俐26．comeheretolearnsinging來這兒學(xué)唱歌27．tellsb．a(chǎn)funnystory給某人講述有趣的故事28．onfoot步行

a)onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上

c)onone’swaytothehospital在去醫(yī)院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去電影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看電影的路上

29．seesb.dosth.看見某人做某莫事seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事

a)hearsb.dosth聽到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事b)makesb．dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth．幫助某人做某事c)1etsb．dosth．讓某人做某事hadbetterdosth．最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31．goover走過去，復(fù)習(xí)功課32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上學(xué)

33．belateforthefirstclass第一節(jié)課遲到34．saywithasmile微笑地說

35．begladtodosth．高興做某事36．doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37．fallill＝bei11生病，患病

38．takesb.toahospital把某人送到醫(yī)院39．rainheavily下大雨40．ontheroad在公路上

41．notknowwhattodo不知道該做什么42．justthen正在那時(shí)43．comeup走進(jìn)，上來44．infrontof在……前面

45．thanksb.againandagain反復(fù)感謝某人46．driveaway(汽車)離開runaway跑開takeaway拿走

47．rightaway立刻

48．rightnow此刻，剛才，現(xiàn)在

49．gethome到家getthere到達(dá)哪兒gethere到達(dá)這兒50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上51．leavethehospital離開醫(yī)院52．nobuses=notanybuses沒有車

53．saytosb．對某人說saytooneself自言自語54．falloff跌落

55．needtogetupearly需要早起床56．hurtmyarm胳膊受傷

57．What"swrongwithyou?=What"sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?58．doone"shomeworkonthecomputer在電腦上做作業(yè)59．havefourEnglishlessons上四節(jié)英語課

60．onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年兩次threetimesamonth一個(gè)月三次

61．domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的聽說練習(xí)dosomecleaning掃除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping購物

62．makegoodprogressinEnglish在英語方面取得很大進(jìn)步63．helpalotinourstudies在學(xué)習(xí)上給子很大幫助64．teachsb.English教某人英語65．gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校

66．givesb．lessons給某人上課

67．a(chǎn)sksb．todosth．要求某人做某事asksb．nottodosth．要求某人不要做某事68．letsb.dosth．讓某人做某事1etsb.notdosth．讓某人不要做某事69．not……until直到……才

70．makeone"slessonsinteresting使某人的課上的很有趣71．tellsb.howtodosth．告訴某人怎樣做某事

72．trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識(shí)73．wanttobeahistoryteacher想成為一名歷史老師74．growup長大75．infuture在將來

76．computerroom(電腦)機(jī)房77．languagelab語言室

78．finishmiddleschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)

79．wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)家80．wishtobedoctor希望成為一名醫(yī)生81．a(chǎn)nAmericanboy一個(gè)美國男孩兒82．studyinahighschool在高中學(xué)習(xí)83．inGradeEight在八年級

84．finishprimaryschool小學(xué)畢業(yè)85．startschoolattheageofseven

＝begintoschoolwhenIwasseven七歲開始上學(xué)

86．movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到華盛頓87．beinterestedin對……感興趣

88．wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成為一名中醫(yī)89．comeheretolearnChinese來這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90．a(chǎn)niceschool一所好的學(xué)校91．insteadof代替

92．inmanyways在許多方面

93．bedifferentfrom與……不同94．bytheway順便說95．comebackhome回家

96．besorryfor為…難過，遺憾97．feelsorryfor為…難過，遺憾98．burnaway燃燒沒了99．openthedoor開門

100．takesb.inone"sarms擁抱某人101．havesomemedicine吃藥

102．haveafootballmatch進(jìn)行一場足球比賽103．haveameeting開會(huì)104．walkback向后走

105．givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作

107．getthroughtheexaminations＝passtheexam通過考試108．happento發(fā)生l09．knockatthedoor敲門110．wanttodosth.想做…111．falldown掉下來

112．begintodosth.開始做…113．havesometea喝茶

114．havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉115．haveabadcoId得了重感冒116．haveagoodtime玩的很高興117．keepback向后退

118．so…that如此…以至于…

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初二英語短語歸納

Unit1topic1

1.Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

begoingtodo計(jì)劃，打算（計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)），主觀打算，義務(wù)，表示某種跡象要發(fā)生

beabouttodo即將做，不與具體表示時(shí)間的狀語連用will，第一人稱可用shall具有臨時(shí)決定的意思betodo表示客觀將要

2.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.

seesb.dosth./doingsth.看見某人做某事/正在做某事every+時(shí)間during+時(shí)間段almost=nearly3.thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClass3andourclassthisSaturday.

Thereisgoingtobe即將有

betweenand在兩者之間among…在多人（至少三人）….4.-Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.I’dlike/loveto/begladto或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tcheersb.on為某人加油

wouldliketodosth./sb.todosth./sth.想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事

5.Ihopeourteamwillwin.

Sb.hopethat-clausesbhopetodoWinthegame=beatsb.

6.whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?

prefersth/doingsthtosth/(in)doingsth更喜歡某事/某人/做某事prefertodoratherthando

7.-doyourowmuch?=doyourowoften?-yes,quiteabit/alot./no,seldom

quite區(qū)別quietquite相當(dāng)?shù)豵uiet安靜的quite區(qū)別veryquite+n./adj.quiteaquietboyquitehandsomevery+adj.后置，不當(dāng)定語quiteabit/lot許多，大量

8.whichsportdoyoulikebest=what’syourfavouritesport?favourite含有最高級意思，故無比較級和最高級9.Heis2.26meterstall.

2.26讀作：twopointtwenty-sixtall身高的高long長high海拔高

10.theybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.

Both…..and。。。和。。。。都Bothof兩個(gè)人都all指至少三人均為復(fù)數(shù)

neithernor。。。和。。。都不（表示否定）neitherof兩者都不均為復(fù)數(shù)

either兩者其中一個(gè)。。。too用于肯定句表示也，否定句或者疑問句用either表示也單數(shù)playfor效力于。。。playagainst與。。。。對抗playwith與。。。。。并肩作戰(zhàn)

11.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？

12.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijing此句涉及同位語，afamousstar為解釋說明DavidBeckhamfamousbefamousfor因。。。。出名befamousas為。。。。出名

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，+in到達(dá)大地方+at到達(dá)小地方13.thefansareveryexcited.

V+ed表示人的感情，解釋為某人。。。。主語經(jīng)常為人V+ing表示事物的特征，解釋為令人。。。主語經(jīng)常為物excited-excitingbored-boringinterested-interestingannoyed-annoyingrelaxed-relaxing等等例句。I’mexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

14.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.It’s+adj.+(that)-clause=it’s+adj.+todo

15.theyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.leave+地點(diǎn)for+地點(diǎn)離開。。。動(dòng)身去。。。leavecomearrivego等的現(xiàn)在分詞表示將來時(shí)16.herearesomephotosofmyfavouritesportsstars.

地點(diǎn)提前的倒裝句somephotosofmyfavouritesportsstarsarehere.

作Of…….的，相當(dāng)于名詞所有格aphotoofhis他的一張照片17.hetookpartinthelastWorldCup,butdidn’twinthefirstplace.take(anactive)partin+活動(dòng)（積極）參加join+人+組織joinin+活動(dòng)winthefirstplace獲得第一

18.whatashame！=whatapity！多么遺憾感嘆句what+n.

WhatanicedaywhatbeautifulflowerswhatclearwaterHow+adj.howbeautiful(sub.+v.)19.writeback=reply

20.dreamof/aboutsb./sth./doingsth.夢想某人/某事/做某事inthefuture將來infuture今后21.breaktheolympicrecord打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄

22.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Sbspendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上

ittakes/costssbtime/moneytodo某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢halfanhour=ahalfhour

oneandahalfhours=onehourandhalfanhour23.prettywell=ratherwell=quitewell相當(dāng)好24.thehigh/longjump跳高/遠(yuǎn)

25.make/keepsb/sth+adj./dosth使。。。。makesb.strong使某人強(qiáng)壯keeptheroomclean使房間干凈keephealthy/fit保持健康26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界27.begood/badfor對`````有益/有害28.sb/sthhelptodosth.幫助做某事(主語并未做事)

TheInternethelpustostudy.網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫我們學(xué)習(xí)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身不學(xué)習(xí)）Sb/sthhelpsbdosth/withsth（主語有參與做）Hehelpmecleantheroom.他幫我打掃房間（他有打掃）29.relaxoneself使某人放松30.this/last/nextweekend這個(gè)/上個(gè)/下個(gè)星期

This+時(shí)間表示這。。。last+時(shí)間上個(gè)。。。。next+時(shí)間下個(gè)。。。。Topic2

31.could/wouldyouplease…..?你能？表示一些用some，不應(yīng)any

32.dosb.afavor幫某人個(gè)忙infavorof贊同33.be/fallill患病

34.begoodat=dowellin擅長,,,,,,,beweakin=dobadlyin不擅長,,,,,,

35.wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意我。。。。。Minddoingsth介意做。。。。

36．notatall/ofcourse/certainlynot當(dāng)然不37．Let’sgoandpratice.

表示建議：shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.Whynotdosth?whydon’twedosth?what/howaboutdoingsth?Praticedoingsth練習(xí)。。。。38.itisniceofyou=itiskindofyou你很好

Itis+adj.(表示人品行)+of+sb解釋為某人很。。。。

39.asksb.todosth.告訴某人做某事40.comeover過來comeincomeoncomeupcometocomeoffit.

41.thekichenfandoesn’twork.廚房鍋壞了

42.gosomewhereelse去其他地方43.makeone’sbed整理床鋪

44.rightaway=rightnow=atthemoment45.doyouwantmetocleantheroom.Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事

46.you’dbetternot.你最好不要youhadbetternot的縮寫hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）要做。。。。better是goodwell比較級，解釋為更好，最高級best

47.youneedtotakebusNo.2.It’sfarfromhere.need作為實(shí)意V，需要的意思。sbneedtodo某人需要做。。。。否地為助動(dòng)詞否定+needto

need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，needdosth否地為needn’tbefar(away)from遠(yuǎn)離48.don’tbelatenexttime!

belateforsth./doingsth.遲到做某事49.butIcanmanageitmyself.

managetodosth成功做。。。。區(qū)別：trytodo嘗試做50.youaresocareless.

careless馬虎+less表示否定后綴如homelessuselesshelpless

51.youmissedagoodchance你失去一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)miss錯(cuò)過，思念missthegoal失球52.shoutatsb.對某人大聲吼叫

53.either用于否定句或疑問句表示也，肯定句表示二者其一54.shameonsb.某人自己感到羞恥

55.beangrywithsb.生某人氣56.doone’sbest盡某人最大的努力

57.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉58.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事keepadj.保持……keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

59.believesb./insb.相信某人/相信某人說的話60.besuretodosth./ofsth./aboutsth.確信做某事

61.haveafight打架fighting!加油，努力（口語）fightagainst與。。。對抗

62.withone’shelp在….幫助下

63.servethefood準(zhǔn)備食物servesb為…服務(wù)64.turndownthemusic調(diào)小音樂

65.atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,馬上66.beimportanttosb.對某人很重要67.takeaseat坐下

68.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某東西69.enjoydoing喜歡做

70.aswell句末too句末also句首，句中，句末。均表示也71.istartedplayingbasketballwhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Starttodo/doing=begintodo/doing開始做某事

When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句解釋為“當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候/就在那時(shí)”。當(dāng)when+進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)常用while代替

比較heisaseven-year-oldboy.Heissevenyearsold.72.atthattime=then那時(shí)

73.throwinto把。。。扔進(jìn)throwabout扔掉

74.followtherules遵守規(guī)則followsb跟某人走75.overacenturylater一個(gè)世紀(jì)以后76.moreandmorepeople更多的人比較級and比較級解釋為越來越betterandbetter越來越好moreandmore更多

The+比較級，the+比較級越。。。越。。。themore，thebetter越多越好

77,intheUSA,basketballisverypopular!Bepopularamong/with

78.gettired變累get解釋為“變”，后加adj，turn,grow也是，否則后加adv.

79.Insteadof代替，放后加名詞類短語或名詞，instead直接放句末80.healthyeatinghabitsbuildmeup.健康的飲食習(xí)慣使我身體健康buildsbup增強(qiáng)。。。。

80.havefun(in)doingsth.有興趣做某事

81.ifeelwellandlookfit.feel+adj,well解釋為身體好時(shí)為adjTopic3

82.what’syoujob?=whatareyou?你是干嘛的？

83.makemoreforeignfriends交更多的外國朋友makefriendswith

84.reasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由85.sitinaquietplace做在1個(gè)安靜的地方86.placesofinterest名勝古跡87.havefunwithsb.與某人玩的開心88.haveto不得不(客觀要求)must主觀認(rèn)為必須

89.befree(todo)空閑，自由(做某事)90.let’smakeithalfpastseven.

91.Theholeshouldbeenoughforatree.

enough放n前面,做adj放adj后面,做advbeenoughfor對足夠92.waterthetree澆樹93.fillsthwith用。。。填滿

94.whatwilltheweatherbelike?=howwilltheweatherbe?95.everyfouryears每4年1次96.improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境

97.asymbolof……的象征98.standfor代表

99.atleast至少atmost最多

100.intheflagofeverycountry在每個(gè)國家的國旗上101.befondof=beinterestedin=beexcitedabout對…..有興趣

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