第一篇：畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯

外文翻譯：

安全評(píng)估和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理方法建設(shè)

張軍，張明元，袁勇波，周靜

（中國(guó)土木與水利工程大學(xué)，大連理工，大連116085）

摘要： 改進(jìn)后的lec法是用于處理與期貨大廈項(xiàng)目(本站 推薦www.7334dd.comake them can is divided into many model numbers, useding for many situations respectively.so www.7334dd.come on each gear, but one gear must have a right-hand helix and the other a left-hand helix. the shape of the tooth is an involute helicoid. if a piece of paper cut in the shape of a parallelogram is www.7334dd.come high or are objectionable for other reasons, it may be desirable to use double helical gears. a double helical gear (herringbone) is equivalent to twww.7334dd.comall loads and are mainly for instrumental applications, and are definitely not recommended for use in the transmission of powww.7334dd.cominimum sliding velocity is obtained www.7334dd.com and www.7334dd.com.. a gearing in www.7334dd.com, www.7334dd.comay be produced for almost any shaft angle. the teeth may be cast, milled, or generated. only the generated teeth may be classed as accurate. in a typical bevel gear mounting, one of the gear is often mounted outboard of the bearing. this means that shaft deflection can be more pronounced and have a greater effect on the contact of teeth. another difficulty, www.7334dd.comotive differential applications, to have gearing similar to bevel gears but www.7334dd.comay be subjected to bending, tension, compression, or torsional loads, acting singly or in combination www.7334dd.comust be held to close limits, the shaft must be sized on the basis of deflection before analyzing the stresses. the reason for this is that, if the shaft is made stiff enough so that the deflection is not too large, it is probable that the resulting stresses www.7334dd.comilarity of their functions, clutches and brakes are treated together. in a simplified dynamic representation of a friction clutch, or brake, twww.7334dd.com in static, www.7334dd.com type www.7334dd.comaximum pressure and the pressure at any point 3. apply the condition of statical equilibrium to find (a) the actuating force, (b) the torque, and (c) the support reactions. miscellaneous clutches include several types, such as the

positive-contact clutches, overload-release clutches, overrunning clutches, magnetic fluid clutches, and others. a positive-contact clutch consists of a shift lever and twww.7334dd.comportant applications www.7334dd.comounted betwww.7334dd.comagnetic coil is inserted somewww.7334dd.come surged to record highs last year, defying the slowww.7334dd.comentally, after years of declining. industrial & commercial bank of china ltd., the nation"s largest bank by assets, sawww.7334dd.comillion yuan in nonperforming loans in 201*. such loans at industrial bank co. grewww.7334dd.cominsheng bank said the nonperforming ratio of its real estate financing businesses www.7334dd.cominbi-denominated loans, www.7334dd.coment borrowww.7334dd.comanufacturers in industries www.7334dd.comp; poor)的分析師廖強(qiáng)說(shuō)，中國(guó)中央政府可能會(huì)給予地方政府債務(wù)一定的寬限，以防不良貸款激增。他說(shuō)，盡管如此，房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商以及供應(yīng)過(guò)剩行業(yè)的制造企業(yè)仍會(huì)不時(shí)地面臨由政策引發(fā)的再融資不確定性。

中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行董事長(zhǎng)王洪章周一在香港說(shuō)，考慮到中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)很可能繼續(xù)保持穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，他對(duì)該銀行的資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。他說(shuō)，不良貸款的水平是可控的。即使是比以往有所增加，總量還是很小，而且增長(zhǎng)很可能也是暫時(shí)的。

第五篇：畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯

譯文

組織為留住員工的激勵(lì)理論以及它們的應(yīng)用的研

究

為什么必須要留住關(guān)鍵性的雇員？

fitz-enz（1997年）提出，公司每失去10個(gè)管理上和專業(yè)上的員工就會(huì)損失100美元。算上直接成本和間接成本，避免雇員流失的總成本，是其一年工資和福利的最小量，或兩年的薪酬和福利的最大值。對(duì)于一個(gè)組織來(lái)說(shuō)，失去任何一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的雇員都會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，特別是考慮到隨雇員離去而喪失的知識(shí)。這些知識(shí)是可以用來(lái)滿足顧客的需要和期望的。知識(shí)的管理是創(chuàng)造、捕捉的過(guò)程以及知識(shí)來(lái)提高組織績(jī)效的進(jìn)程。

此外，toracco（201*年）指出，雖然現(xiàn)在知識(shí)已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)組織最寶貴的資產(chǎn)，但是，大多數(shù)組織缺乏必要的保留和利用知識(shí)價(jià)值的配套制度。組織不能只站在消極的立場(chǎng)上去希望人們?cè)谶@個(gè)組織內(nèi)能夠得到和利用那些已知的、可以接近的知識(shí)。相反，組織應(yīng)該以尋求維持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)為目的，迅速發(fā)展能充分利用知識(shí)價(jià)值的系統(tǒng)(robinson & stern, 1997; stewww.7334dd.comic impact www.7334dd.competitive advantage have moved quickly to develop systems to leverage the value of knowww.7334dd.coman capital theory postulates that some labor is more productive than other labor simply because more resources have been invested into the training of that labor, in the same manner that a machine that has had more resources invested into it is apt to be more productive (mueller, 1982). one of the basic tenets of human capital theory is that, like any business investment, an “investment in skill-building www.7334dd.component of commitment in his definition of intellectual capital. his definition www.7334dd.comany believe will help to meet the needs and expectations of the customers and to create and sustain a competitive advantage within the global economy in which organizations are competing in today.

author： sunil ramlall

nationnality：america

originate from：the journal of american academy of business，september 201*,p52-59

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